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It turns out that the standard application of the four-vector SR formalism does not include the concept of relative velocity. Only the absolute velocity is described by the four-vector, and even the Lorentz transformation parameters is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-06-03 Grzegorz M. Koczan

Levy walk (LW) process has been used as a simple model for describing anomalous diffusion in which the mean squared displacement of the walker grows non-linearly with time in contrast to the diffusive motion described by simple random walks…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Santanu Das , Anupam Kundu

The statistical parameters of five generalizations of the Lindley distribution, such as the average, variance and moments, are reviewed. A new double truncated Lindley distribution with three parameters is derived. The new distributions are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-03-31 Lorenzo Zaninetti

We obtain the Maxwell-J\"uttner distribution function at first order in the post-Newtonian approximation within the framework of general relativity. Taking into account the aforesaid distribution function, we compute the particle four-flow…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-01 G. M. Kremer , Martín G. Richarte , Karla Weber

Asymptotic time evolution of a wave packet describing a non-relativistic particle incident on a potential barrier is considered, using the Wigner phase-space distribution. The distortion of the trasmitted wave packet is determined by two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. S. Marinov , Bilha Segev

We study a lattice model describing the non-equilibrium dynamics emerging from the pulling of a tracer particle through a disordered medium occupied by randomly placed obstacles. The model is considered in a restricted geometry pertinent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-09 A. Squarcini , A. Tinti , P. Illien , O. Bénichou , T. Franosch

The dynamics of a tracer particle in a stationary driven granular gas is investigated. We show how to transform the linear Boltzmann equation describing the dynamics of the tracer into a master equation for a continuous Markov process. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Andrea Puglisi , Paolo Visco , Emmanuel Trizac , Frederic van Wijland

We develop a relativistic velocity space called \emph{rapidity space} from the single assumption of Lorentz invariance, and use it to visualize and calculate effects resulting from the successive application of non-colinear Lorentz boosts.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 John A. Rhodes , Mark D. Semon

Many dynamical processes on real world networks display complex temporal patterns as, for instance, a fat-tailed distribution of inter-events times, leading to heterogeneous waiting times between events. In this work, we focus on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Sarah De Nigris , Anthony Hastir , Renaud Lambiotte

We show that a gas thermometer in contact with a stationary classical system out of thermal (Boltzmann) equilibrium evolves, under very general conditions, towards a state characterized by a Levy velocity distribution. Our approach is based…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Damian H. Zanette , Marcelo A. Montemurro

Reactive sputtering is a plasma-based technique to deposit a thin film on a substrate. This contribution presents a novel parameter-interval estimation method for a well-established model that describes the uncertain and nonlinear reactive…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-27 Fabian Schneider , Christian Wölfel

Consider a reflecting diffusion in a domain in $R^d$ that acquires drift in proportion to the amount of local time spent on the boundary of the domain. We show that the stationary distribution for the joint law of the position of the…

概率论 · 数学 2008-04-15 Richard F. Bass , Krzysztof Burdzy , Zhen-Qing Chen , Martin Hairer

Doubly Special Relativity (DSR) theories consider (quantum-gravity motivated) deformations of the symmetries of special relativity compatible with a relativity principle. The existence of time delays for massless particles, one of their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-22 J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortés , J. J. Relancio , M. A. Reyes

Space-time measurements, of gedanken experiments of special relativity need modification in curved spaces-times. It is found that in a space-time with metric $g$, the special relativistic factor $\gamma$, has to be replaced by…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Moninder Singh Modgil

We investigate the implications of energy-dependence of the speed of photons, one of the candidate effects of quantum-gravity theories that has been most studied recently, from the perspective of observations in different reference frames.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-14 Uri Jacob , Flavio Mercati , Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Tsvi Piran

We consider collisional models for granular particles and analyze the conditions under which the restitution coefficient might be a constant. We show that these conditions are not consistent with known collision laws. From the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nikolai V. Brilliantov , Thorsten Poeschel

For an expanding spherical relativistic shock, we derive relations between the parameters of downstream emitting zone and the quantities measured by a distant observer. These relations are formulated in terms of dimensionless effective…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Evgeny Derishev

A novel approach to solve the problem of distributed state estimation of linear time-invariant systems is proposed in this paper. It relies on the application of parameter estimation-based observers, where the state observation task is…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-28 Romeo Ortega , Emmanuel Nuño , Alexei Bobtsov

The time-energy uncertainty relation is discussed for a relativistic massless particle. The Lorentz-invariant uncertainty relation is obtained between the root-mean-square energy deviation and the scatter of registration time. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. N. Molotkov

We present a mechanism for thermalizing a moving particle by microscopic deterministic scattering. As an example, we consider the periodic Lorentz gas. We modify the collision rules by including energy transfer between particle and…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Klages , K. Rateitschak , G. Nicolis