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We investigate topological phase transitions for the Haldane and Kane-Mele model in a lattice with $p6$ symmetry, which consists of triangles and hexagons arranged in a two-dimensional geometry. For the Haldane model, which breaks…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Xinyang Li , Lumen Eek , Jasper van Wezel , Cristiane Morais Smith

For non-topological quantum materials, introducing defects can significantly alter their properties by modifying symmetry and generating a nonzero analytical index, thus transforming the material into a topological one. We present a method…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Yuval Abulafia , Amit Goft , Nadav Orion , Eric Akkermans

Quantum geometry of electronic wavefunctions results in fascinating topological phenomena. A prominent example is the intrinsic anomalous Hall effect (AHE) in which a Hall voltage arises in the absence of an applied magnetic field. The AHE…

Graphene, with its quantum Hall topological (Chern) number reflecting the massless Dirac particle, is shown to harbor yet another topological quantum number. This is obtained by combining Streda's general formula for the polarization…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-30 Hideo Aoki , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

Proximity effects resulting from depositing a graphene layer on a TMD substrate layer change the dynamics of the electronic states in graphene, inducing spin orbit coupling (SOC) and staggered potential effects. An effective Hamiltonian…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Abdulrhman M. Alsharari , Mahmoud M. Asmar , Sergio E. Ulloa

We present exact analytical and numerical results for the electronic spectra and the Friedel oscillations around a substitutional impurity atom in a graphene lattice. A chemical dopant in graphene introduces changes in the on-site potential…

Various types of topological defects in graphene are considered in the framework of the continuum model for long-wavelength electronic excitations, which is based on the Dirac--Weyl equation. The condition for the electronic wave function…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-10-04 Yu. A. Sitenko , N. D. Vlasii

We show that, at sufficiently large strength of the long-range Coulomb interaction, a mass term breaking parity (so-called Haldane mass) is dynamically generated in the many-body theory of Dirac fermions describing the graphene layer. While…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 J. Gonzalez

This paper is focused on investigating the effects of a statistical interaction for graphene-like systems, providing Haldane-like properties for topologically trivial lattices. The associated self-energy correction yields an effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-17 G. B. de Gracia , B. M. Pimentel , R. da Rocha

We study the effect of Haldane flux in the bilayer $\alpha$-$\mathcal{T}_3$ lattice system, considering possible non-equivalent, commensurate stacking configurations with a tight-binding formalism. The bilayer $\alpha$-$\mathcal{T}_3$…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Puspita Parui , Sovan Ghosh , Bheema Lingam Chittari

We investigate possible phase transitions among the different quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) phases in a zigzag graphene ribbon under the influence of the exchange field. The effective tight-binding Hamiltonian for graphene is made up of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-22 Tsung-Wei Chen , Zhi-Ren Xiao , Dah-Wei Chiou , Guang-Yu Guo

We study graphene with an adsorbed spin texture, where the localized spins create a periodic magnetic flux. The latter produces gaps in the graphene spectrum and breaks the valley symmetry. The resulting effective electronic model, which is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-03-31 Antonio Hill , Andreas Sinner , Klaus Ziegler

In the presence of axial magnetic fields that can be realized in deliberately buckled monolayer graphene, quasi-relativistic Dirac fermions may find themselves in a variety of broken symmetry phases even for weak interactions. Through a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-03 Bitan Roy , Jay D. Sau

We demonstrate a topological classification of vortices in three dimensional time-reversal invariant topological superconductors based on superconducting Dirac semimetals with an s-wave superconducting order parameter by means of a pair of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Pedro L. S. Lopes , Jeffrey C. Y. Teo , Shinsei Ryu

We investigate the interaction between quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) phases hosted by two atomically thin hexagonal lattices and demonstrate the emergence of topological phases with large Chern numbers. Interlayer coupling between two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 H. Minh Lam , V. Nam Do

In this paper we investigate the occurrence of quantum phase transitions in topological systems out of equi- librium. More specifically, we consider graphene with a sizable spin-orbit coupling, irradiated by circularly- polarized light. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-16 Anton Quelle , Cristiane Morais Smith

We consider a model of Dirac fermions coupled to flexural phonons to describe a graphene sheet fluctuating in dimension $2+d$. We derive the self-consistent screening equations for the quantum problem, exact in the limit of large $d$. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-02 Francisco Guinea , Pierre Le Doussal , Kay Joerg Wiese

We study the properties of dipolar fermions trapped in one-dimensional bichromatic optical lattices and show the existence of fractional topological states in the presence of strong dipole-dipole interactions. We find some interesting…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-28 Zhihao Xu , Linhu Li , Shu Chen

Topological aspects of graphene are reviewed focusing on the massless Dirac fermions with/without magnetic field. Doubled Dirac cones of graphene are topologically protected by the chiral symmetry. The quantum Hall effect of the graphene is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-04-30 Yasuhiro Hatsugai

Topological materials rely on engineering global properties of their bulk energy bands called topological invariants. These invariants, usually defined over the entire Brillouin zone, are related to the existence of protected edge states.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 P. St-Jean , A. Dauphin , P. Massignan , B. Real , O. Jamadi , M. Milićević , A. Lemaître , A. Harouri , L. Le Gratiet , I. Sagnes , S. Ravets , J. Bloch , A. Amo