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We investigate how different interface geometries of an Al/Al$_2$O$_3$ junction, a common component of modern tunnel devices, affect electron transport through the tunnel barrier. We study six distinct Al/Al$_2$O$_3$ interfaces which differ…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 M Koberidze , A V Feshchenko , M J Puska , R M Nieminen , J P Pekola

The possible existence of short-channel effects in oxide field-effect transistors is investigated by exploring field-effect transistors with various gate lengths fabricated from LaAlO$_3$-SrTiO$_3$ heterostructures. The studies reveal the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 C. Woltmann , T. Harada , H. Boschker , V. Srot , P. A. van Aken , H. Klauk , J. Mannhart

The Anode Hydrogen Release (AHR) mechanism at interfaces is responsible for the generation of defects, that traps charge carriers and can induce dielectric breakdown in Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field Effect Transistors. The AHR has been…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Jianqiu Huang , Eric Tea , Guanchen Li , Céline Hin

Physical principles of performance and main characteristics of a novel avalanche photodetector developed on the basis of MOS(metal-oxide-silicon) technology is presented. The photodetector contains a semitransparent gate electrode and a…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Z. Ya. Sadygov , M. K. Suleimanov , T. Yu. Bokova

The performance and scalability of two-dimensional (2D) field-effect transistors (FETs) are strongly influenced by geometry-defined electrostatics. In most 2D FET studies, the gate overlaps with the source and drain electrodes, allowing the…

Crystalline organic semiconductors, bonded by weak van der Waals forces, exhibit macroscopic properties that are very similar to those of inorganic semiconductors. While there are many open questions concerning the microscopic nature of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-02-22 Balthasar Blülle , Roger Häusermann , Bertram Batlogg

We have used a simple, analytically solvable model to analyze the characteristic s of dual-gate metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) with 10-nm-scale channel length L. The model assumes ballistic dynamics of 2D…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 F. G. Pikus , K. K. Likharev

We report on the fabrication and characterization of single-crystal organic p-type field-effect transistors (OFETs) with the field-effect hole mobility mu \~ 8 cm2/Vs, substantially higher than that observed in thin-film OFETs. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. Podzorov , S. E. Sysoev , E. Loginova , V. M. Pudalov , M. E. Gershenson

Quantum computation based on semiconductor electron-spin qubits requires high control of tunnel-couplings, both across quantum dots and between the quantum dot and the reservoir. The tunnel-coupling to the reservoir sets the qubit detection…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-30 Jan Klos , Fabian Hassler , Pascal Cerfontaine , Hendrik Bluhm , Lars R. Schreiber

We demonstrate controllable shift of the threshold voltage and the turn-on voltage in pentacene thin film transistors and rubrene single crystal field effect transistors (FET) by the use of nine organosilanes with different functional…

We measure charge transport in hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) using a nanometer scale silicon MOSFET as a charge sensor. This charge detection technique makes possible the measurement of extremely large resistances. At high…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 K. MacLean , T. S. Mentzel , M. A. Kastner

We demonstrate a sensitive method of charge detection based on radio-frequency readout of the Josephson inductance of a superconducting single-electron transistor. Charge sensitivity $1.4 \times 10^{-4}e/\sqrt{Hz}$, limited by preamplifier,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mika A. Sillanpaa , Leif Roschier , Pertti J. Hakonen

We describe a method to control and detect in single-shot the electron spin state of an individual donor in silicon with greatly enhanced sensitivity. A silicon-based Single-Electron Transistor (SET) allows for spin-dependent tunneling of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-11 A. Morello , C. C. Escott , H. Huebl , L. H. Willems van Beveren , L. C. L. Hollenberg , D. N. Jamieson , A. S. Dzurak , R. G. Clark

Single ion detection has, for many years, been the domain of large devices such as the Geiger counter, and studies on interactions of ionized gasses with materials have been limited to large systems. To date, there have been no reports on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-14 Adam W. Bushmaker , Vanessa Oklejas , Don Walker , Alan R. Hopkins , Jihan Chen , Stephen B. Cronin

Atomically precise donor-based quantum devices are a promising candidate for scalable solid-state quantum computing. Atomically precise design and implementation of the tunnel coupling in these devices is essential to realize gate-tunable…

We discuss the operation of the superconductor - insulator - normal-metal - insulator - superconductor (SINIS) turnstile. This voltage-biased hybrid single-electron transistor (SET) provides current quantization even with only one…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Antti Kemppinen , Matthias Meschke , Mikko Möttönen , Dmitri V. Averin , Jukka P. Pekola

We report the fabrication and measurement of one-electron single and double quantum dots with fast tunnel rates in a Si/SiGe heterostructure. Achieving fast tunnel rates in few-electron dots can be challenging, in part due to the large…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-04-07 Madhu Thalakulam , C. B. Simmons , B. M. Rosemeyer , D. E. Savage , M. G. Lagally , Mark Friesen , S. N. Coppersmith , M. A. Eriksson

We demonstrate the possibility of engineering a single donor transistor directly from a phosphorous doped quantum dot by making use of the intrinsic glassy behaviour of the structure as well as the complex electron dynamics during cooldown.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-05 A. A. Lasek , C. H. W. Barnes , T. Ferrus

Substantial progress on field effect transistors "FETs" consisting of semiconducting single wall carbon nanotubes "s-SWNTs" without detectable traces of metallic nanotubes and impurities is reported. Nearly perfect removal of metallic…

This letter presents experiments on junctions fabricated by a new technique that enables the use of high quality aluminum oxide tunnel barriers with normal metal electrodes at low temperatures. Inverse proximity effect is applied to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-03-27 J. V. Koski , J. T. Peltonen , M. Meschke , J. P. Pekola