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相关论文: Conformations of entangled semiflexible polymers: …

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We present Monte Carlo computer simulations for melts of semiflexible randomly knotted and randomly concatenated ring polymers on the fcc lattice and in slit confinement. Through systematic variation of the slit width at fixed melt density,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Mattia Alberto Ubertini , Angelo Rosa

Simulations are used to examine the microscopic origins of strain hardening in polymer glasses. While traditional entropic network models can be fit to the total stress, their underlying assumptions are inconsistent with simulation results.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Robert S. Hoy , Mark O. Robbins

We study the dynamics of a single chain polymer confined to a two dimensional cell. We introduce a kinetically constrained lattice gas model that preserves the connectivity of the chain, and we use this kinetically constrained model to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Armin Rahmani , Claudio Castelnovo , Jeremy Schmit , Claudio Chamon

Systems under external confinement and constraints often show interesting properties. In this thesis, we study some systems under external confinement. We begin by finding out the probability distribution of end-to-end separation of a Worm…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Debasish Chaudhuri

We present a new reduced-order computational method for the molecular dynamics simulation of entangled polymer systems. The polymer chains are modeled as continuous Gaussian chains. Our algorithm is based on the application of the molecular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Aruna Mohan , GH Fredrickson

We consider an inextensible, semiflexible polymer or worm-like chain which is confined in the transverse direction by a parabolic potential and subject to a longitudinal force at the ends, so that the polymer is stretched out and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Theodore W. Burkhardt

Despite their considerable practical and biological applications, the link between molecular properties, assembly conditions and self-organized structure in confined polymer solutions remains elusive. Here, we explore the lyotropic nematic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Maxime M. C. Tortora , Daniel Jost

Here, we provide an overview of theoretical approaches to semiflexible polymers and their networks. Such semiflexible polymers have large bending rigidities that can compete with the entropic tendency of a chain to crumple up into a random…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Chase P. Broedersz , Fred. C. MacKintosh

In certain analytically-tractable quantum chaotic systems, the calculation of out-of-time-order correlation functions, entanglement entropies after a quench, and other related dynamical observables, reduces to an effective theory of an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Tianci Zhou , Adam Nahum

In this work a new strategy is proposed in order to build analytic and microscopic models of fluctuating polymer rings subjected to topological constraints. The topological invariants used to fix these constraints belong to a wide class of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Franco Ferrari

In the first part of the paper we show that the constraining potentials introduced to mimic entanglement effects in Edwards' tube model and Flory's constrained junction model are diagonal in the generalized Rouse modes of the corresponding…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Boris Mergell , Ralf Everaers

The properties of a semiflexible polymer with fixed ends exposed to oscillatory shear flow are investigated by simulations. The two-dimensionally confined polymer is modeled as a linear bead-spring chain, and the interaction with the fluid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Antonio Lamura , Roland G. Winkler

Motivated by recent nanofluidics experiments, we use Brownian dynamics and Monte Carlo simulations to study the conformation, organization and dynamics of two polymer chains confined to a single box-like cavity. The polymers are modeled as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-19 James M. Polson , Desiree A. Rehel

We develop a analytical and quantitative theory of the tube model concept for entangled networks of semiflexible polymers. The absolute value of the tube diameter L_perp is derived as a function of the polymers' persistence length l_p and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-08-20 Hauke Hinsch , Jan Wilhem , Erwin Frey

Entropy is a central concept in physics, but can be challenging to calculate even for systems that are easily simulated. This is exacerbated out of equilibrium, where generally little is known about the distribution characterizing simulated…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Samuel D. Gelman , Guy Cohen

In this paper, we employ Molecular Dynamics computer simulations to study and compare the statics and dynamics of linear and circular (ring) polymer chains in entangled solutions of different densities. While we confirm that linear chain…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Negar Nahali , Angelo Rosa

We numerically study Turing patterns (TPs) on two-dimensional surfaces with a square boundary in ${\bf R}^3$ using a surface model for polymerized membranes. The variables used to describe the membranes correspond to two distinct degrees of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-24 F. Kato , H. Koibuchi , E. Bretin , C. Carvalho , R. Denis , S. Masnou , M. Nakayama , S. Tasaki , T. Uchimoto

Polymer systems in slab geometries are studied on the basis of the recently presented Gaussian Ellipsoid Model [J. Chem. Phys. 114, 7655 (2001)].The potential of the confining walls has an exponential shape. For homogeneous systems in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Eurich , P. Maass , J. Baschnagel

Entanglement membrane theory is an effective coarse-grained description of entanglement dynamics and operator growth in chaotic quantum many-body systems. The fundamental quantity characterizing the membrane is the entanglement line…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-30 Michael A. Rampp , Suhail A. Rather , Pieter W. Claeys

The endpoint distribution and dynamics of semiflexible fibers is studied by numerical simulation. A brief overview is given over the analytical theory of flexible and semiflexible polymers. In particular, a closed expression is given for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-06-13 Robert D. Groot