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We solve a long standing open problem concerning the structure of finite cycles in the category mod A of finitely generated modules over an arbitrary artin algebra A, that is, the chains of homomorphisms $M_0 \stackrel{f_1}{\rightarrow} M_1…

表示论 · 数学 2015-04-02 Piotr Malicki , José Antonio de la Peña , Andrzej Skowroński

We propose a nonlocal definition of a gauge-invariant object in terms of the Wilson loop operator in a non--Abelian gauge theory. The trajectory is a closed curve defined by an (untraced) Wilson loop which takes its value in the center of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-07-19 M. N. Chernodub

The Ehresmann-Schein-Nambooripad theorem gives a structure theorem for inverse monoids: they are inductive groupoids. A particularly nice case due to Jarek is that commutative inverse monoids become semilattices of abelian groups. It has…

范畴论 · 数学 2019-06-12 Robin Cockett , Chris Heunen

In this paper we develop a theory for constructing an invariant of closed oriented 3-manifolds, given a certain type of Hopf algebra. Examples are given by a quantised enveloping algebra of a semisimple Lie algebra, or by a semisimple…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 John W. Barrett , Bruce W. Westbury

The XXX spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Heisenberg chain with non-diagonal boundary fields represents a cornerstone model in the study of integrable systems with open boundaries. Despite its significance, solving this model exactly has remained a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Holger Frahm , Andreas Klümper , Dennis Wagner , Xin Zhang

We survey some important results concerning the finite--dimensional representations of the loop algebra of a simple complex Lie algebra, and their twisted loop subalgebras. In particular, we review the parametrization and description of the…

表示论 · 数学 2009-08-21 Prasad Senesi

General spin-1/2 chains with symmetric nearest-neighbor interaction are studied. We rigorously prove that all spin models in this class, except for known integrable systems, are non-integrable in the sense that they possess no nontrivial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Mizuki Yamaguchi , Yuuya Chiba , Naoto Shiraishi

We describe quasi-Hopf twist deformations of flat closed string compactifications with non-geometric R-flux using a suitable cochain twist, and construct nonassociative deformations of fields and differential calculus. We report on our new…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Dionysios Mylonas , Richard J. Szabo

In this thesis we investigate invariant transversals in finite groups by studying the connection between right conjugacy closed loops and finite groups. The interplay between loop theory and group theory has prompted discoveries in both…

群论 · 数学 2020-05-05 Lucia Ortjohann

We give short proofs of the following two facts: Iterated principal circle bundles are precisely the nilmanifolds. Every iterated circle bundle is almost flat, and hence diffeomorphic to an infranilmanifold.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-05-18 Igor Belegradek

The Moufang loop named for Richard Parker is a central extension of the extended binary Golay code. It the prototypical example of a general class of nonassociative structures known today as code loops, which have been studied from a number…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-24 Ben Nagy , David Michael Roberts

In our previous work, we proposed the logic obtained from full non-associative Lambek calculus by adding a sort of linear-logical modality. We call this logic non-associative non-commutative intuitionistic linear logic ($\mathbf{NACILL}$,…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-03-04 Hiromi Tanaka

We consider N=4 SYM and a class of spin N, length-3, twist operators beyond the well studied sl(2) subsector. They can be identified at one-loop with three gluon operators. At strong coupling, they are associated with spinning strings with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-20 Matteo Beccaria , Guido Macorini , CarloAlberto Ratti

The goal of this paper is to provide a method, based on the theory of extensions of left-symmetric algebras, for classifying left-invariant affine structures on a given solvable Lie group of low dimension. To better illustrate our method,…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-05-01 Mohammed Guediri

Noncommutative quantum field theory of a complex scalar field is considered. There is a two-coupling noncommutative analogue of U(1)-invariant quartic interaction $(\phi^*\phi)^2$, namely $A\phi^*\star\phi\star\phi^*\star\phi+…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Ya. Aref'eva , D. M. Belov , A. S. Koshelev

In this paper we derive some basic results of circuit theory using `Implicit Linear Algebra' (ILA). This approach has the advantage of simplicity and generality. Implicit linear algebra is outlined in [1]. We denote the space of all vectors…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-05 H. Narayanan , Hariharan Narayanan

We define a new algebra of noncommutative differential forms for any Hopf algebra with an invertible antipode. We prove that there is a one to one correspondence between anti-Yetter-Drinfeld modules, which serve as coefficients for the Hopf…

量子代数 · 数学 2009-11-11 Atabey Kaygun , Masoud Khalkhali

Quantum field theory allows more general symmetries than groups and Lie algebras. For instance quantum groups, that is Hopf algebras, have been familiar to theoretical physicists for a while now. Nowdays many examples of symmetries of…

量子代数 · 数学 2010-04-15 Urs Schreiber , Zoran Škoda

We give an explicit description of the irreducible components of two-row Springer fibers in type A as closed subvarieties in certain Nakajima quiver varieties in terms of quiver representations. By taking invariants under a variety…

表示论 · 数学 2020-12-02 Mee Seong Im , Chun-Ju Lai , Arik Wilbert

Shuffle algebras are monoids for an unconvential monoidal category structure on graded vector spaces. We present two homological results on shuffle algebras with monomial relations, and use them to prove exact and asymptotic results on…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-16 Vladimir Dotsenko , Anton Khoroshkin