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Two thin conducting, electrically neutral, parallel plates forming an isolated system in vacuum exert attracting force on each other, whose origin is the quantum electrodynamical interaction. This theoretical hypothesis, known as Casimir…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrzej Herdegen

Casimir effects manifests that, the two closely paralleled plates, generally produce a macroscopic attractive force due to the quantum vacuum fluctuations of the electromagnetic fields. The derivation of the force requires an {\it…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-18 Gao Xianlong , Kelin Wang

We study the Casimir effect in a system composed of two Weyl semimetals (WSMs) separated by a gap filled with a chiral medium. We calculate the optical response of the material to chiral photons in order to calculate the Casimir force. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-08 M. Belén Farias , Alexander A. Zyuzin , Thomas L. Schmidt

We compute Casimir forces in open geometries with edges, involving parallel as well as perpendicular semi-infinite plates. We focus on Casimir configurations which are governed by a unique dimensional scaling law with a universal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Holger Gies , Klaus Klingmuller

We calculate repulsive Casimir forces between metallic and magnetic plates and quantitatively probe the magnetic plate's properties as tuning knobs for the repulsion. Namely, the plate's thickness and its low-frequency permittivity and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Calum Shelden , Benjamin Spreng , Jeremy N. Munday

Stability of graphene cantilever under Casimir attraction to an underlying conductor is investigated. The dependence of the instability threshold on temperature and flexural rigidity is obtained. Analytical work is supplemented by numerical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Amel Derras-Chouk , Eugene Chudnovsky , Dmitry Garanin , Reem Jaafar

We study the Casimir piston for massless scalar fields obeying Dirichlet boundary conditions in a three dimensional cavity with sides of arbitrary lengths $a,b$ and $c$ where $a$ is the plate separation. We obtain an exact expression for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ariel Edery

We present a physical model for electronic switching in cantilever based nano-electro-mechanical field effect transistors, focusing on the steepness of its switching curve. We find that the subthreshold swing of the voltage transfer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Dincer Unluer , Avik W. Ghosh

Isotopic dependence of the Casimir force is key to probing new physics and pushing novel technologies at the micro and nanoscale, but is largely unexplored. In 2002, an isotope effect of 10^(-4) was estimated for metals -- orders of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Lanyi Xie , Fuwei Yang , Bai Song

I investigate the finite temperature Casimir effect for a charged and massless scalar field satisfying mixed (Dirichlet-Neumann) boundary conditions on a pair of plane parallel plates of infinite size. The effect of a uniform magnetic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-03 Andrea Erdas

We investigate the Casimir effect between two-dimensional electron systems driven to the quantum Hall regime by a strong perpendicular magnetic field. In the large separation (d) limit where retardation effects are essential we find i) that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Wang-Kong Tse , A. H. MacDonald

We consider the Casimir force acting on a $d$-dimensional rectangular piston due to massless scalar field with periodic, Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions and electromagnetic field with perfect electric conductor and perfect…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. C. Lim , L. P. Teo

The presence of finite energy in quantum vacuum has profound implications to physics at the microscopic and macroscopic levels. One of the direct consequences of vacuum energy is the Casimir Force, which is a force of attraction experienced…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 G. Rajalakshmi

Nanometric magnonic and spintronic devices need magnetic field control in addition to conventional electronic control. In this work we review ways to replace magnetic field control by an electronic one in order to circumvent appearance of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-14 C. Tannous , J. Gieraltowski

The skyrmions generated by frustration in centrosymmetric structures host extra internal degrees of freedom: vorticity and helicity, resulting in distinctive properties and potential functionality, which are not shared by the skyrmions…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-08-14 Xiaoyan Yao , Jun Chen , Shuai Dong

We consider the Vlasov-Poisson system that is equipped with an external magnetic field to describe the time evolution of the distribution function of a plasma. An optimal control problem where the external magnetic field is the control…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-12 Patrik Knopf , Jörg Weber

We consider the ground state energy of the electromagnetic field in a piston geometry. In the idealised case, where the piston and the walls of the chamber are taken as perfect mirrors, the Casimir pressure on the piston is finite and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-09 S. A. R. Horsley , W. M. R. Simpson

Casimir and Casimir-Polder repulsion have been known for more than 50 years. The general "Lifshitz" configuration of parallel semi-infinite dielectric slabs permits repulsion if they are separated by a dielectric fluid that has a value of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-09 Kimball A. Milton , E. K. Abalo , Prachi Parashar , Nima Pourtolami , Iver Brevik , Simen A. Ellingsen

The spin-orbit interaction is a key tool for manipulating and functionalizing spin-dependent electron transport. However, the precise value of the spin-orbit coupling constant is hard to determine and control. Here we propose a measurement…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-07-19 R. I. Shekhter , O. Entin-Wohlman , M. Jonson , A. Aharony

We evaluate the renormalized vacuum expectation values (VEVs) of electric and magnetic fields squared and the energy-momentum tensor for the electromagnetic field in the geometry of two parallel conducting plates on background of cosmic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-09-06 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. A. Saharian , A. Kh. Grigoryan