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The nature of boundedness of orbits of a particle moving in a central force field is investigated. General conditions for circular orbits and their stability are discussed. In a bounded central field orbit, a particle moves clockwise or…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Subhankar Ray , J. Shamanna

Polarized dust emission is widely used to trace the plane-of-the-sky (POS) component of interstellar magnetic fields in two dimensions. Its potential to access three-dimensional magnetic fields, including the inclination angle of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Yue Hu , A. Lazarian

We aim at deriving an equation of motion for specific sums of momentum mode occupation numbers from models for electrons in periodic lattices experiencing elastic scattering, electron-phonon scattering or electron-electron scattering. These…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-05-18 Christian Bartsch , Robin Steinigeweg , Jochen Gemmer

We propose a consistency model based on the optimal-transport flow. A physics-informed design of partially input-convex neural networks (PICNN) plays a central role in constructing the flow field that emulates the displacement…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Fanghui Song , Zhongjian Wang , Jiebao Sun

Transport in collisionless plasmas is usually called anomalous, being due to the interaction between the particles and the self-generated turbulence by their collective interactions. Because of its relevance for astrophysical and space…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-14 P. A. Muñoz , J. Büchner , P. Kilian

The concept of guiding center is potent in astrophysics, space plasmas, fusion researches, and arc plasmas to solve the multi-scale dynamics of magnetized plasmas. In this letter, we rigorously prove that the guiding center dynamics can…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Ruili Zhang , Jian Liu , Tong Liu , Wenxiang Li , Xiaogang Wang , Yifa Tang

The gravitational potentials of realistic galaxy models are in general non-integrable, in the sense that they admit orbits that do not have three independent isolating integrals of motion and are therefore chaotic. However, if chaotic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 R. Pascale , C. Nipoti , L. Ciotti

Transport coefficients in turbulence are comprised of correlation functions between turbulent fluctuations and efficient methods to calculate them are desirable. For example, in mean field dynamo theories used to model the growth of large…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Hongzhe Zhou , Eric G. Blackman

We consider a gravitational field in steady state galaxy models of two kinds. Some of them are axisymmetrical and others are triaxial. Equipotentials and potential law are given separately in accordance to Kutuzov and Ossipkov (1980). The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-25 N. V. Raspopova , S. A. Kutuzov

Based on classical transport theory, we present a general set of covariant equations describing the dynamics of mean fields and their statistical fluctuations in a non-Abelian plasma in or out-of-equilibrium. A procedure to obtain the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Daniel F. Litim , Cristina Manuel

We introduce and demonstrate the usage of the origin-fate map (OFM) as a tool for the detailed investigation of phase space transport in reactant-product type systems. For these systems, which exhibit clearly defined start and end states,…

We have treated numerous illustrative examples of spin relaxation problems using Wigner's phase-space formulation of quantum mechanics of particles and spins. The merit of the phase space formalism as applied to spin relaxation problems is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-07 Yu. P. Kalmykov , W. T. Coffey , S. V. Titov

Including the orbital off-diagonal spin and charge condensates in the self consistent determination of magnetic order within a realistic three-orbital model for the $4d^4$ compound $\rm Ca_2 Ru O_4$, reveals a host of novel features…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-07-05 Shubhajyoti Mohapatra , Avinash Singh

The gyrocenter phase-space transformation used to describe nonlinear gyrokinetic theory is rediscovered by a recursive solution of the Hamiltonian dynamics associated with the perturbed guiding-center Vlasov operator. The present work…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. J. Brizard , A. Mishchenko

A nonstandard invariant fourth order operator acting on functions on a manifold equipped with an almost Grassmannian structure with an arbitrary trorsion is found by means of the curved translation principle. This operator can be viewed as…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-10-01 Aleš Návrat

In this work, based on the complete Bernstein function, we propose a generalized regularity analysis including maximal $\mathrm{L}^p$ regularity for the Fokker--Planck equation, which governs the subordinated Brownian motion with the…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-06-09 Xiangong Tang , Can Wang , Weihua Deng

We extend the analysis by Esedo\={g}lu and Otto (2015) of thresholding energies for the celebrated multiphase Bence-Merriman-Osher algorithm for computing mean curvature flow of interfacial networks, to the case of differing space-dependent…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-27 Andrea Chiesa , Karel Svadlenka

We propose a methodology to infer collision operators from phase space data of plasma dynamics. Our approach combines a differentiable kinetic simulator, whose core component in this work is a differentiable Fokker-Planck solver, with a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Diogo D. Carvalho , Pablo J. Bilbao , Warren B. Mori , Luis O. Silva , E. Paulo Alves

The quasilinear particle flux arising from gyrokinetic instabilities is calculated in the electrostatic and collisionless approximation, keeping the geometry of the magnetic field arbitrary. In particular, the flux of electrons and heavy…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Per Helander , Alessandro Zocco

Flux-surface-averaged momentum loss and parallel rotation of the bulk ions at the edge of a tokamak plasma due to the ion orbit loss are calculated by computing the minimum loss energy of both the trapped and the passing thermal ions. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Chengkang Pan , Shaojie Wang , Jing Ou