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相关论文: On the power of a unique quantum witness

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We study the long-standing open question on the power of unique witnesses in quantum protocols, which asks if $\textsf{UniqueQMA}$, a variant of $\textsf{QMA}$ whose accepting witness space is 1-dimensional, contains $\mathsf{QMA}$ under…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Anurag Anshu , Jonas Haferkamp , Yeongwoo Hwang , Quynh T. Nguyen

We present a null witness of the dimension of a quantum system, discriminating real, complex and classical spaces, based on equality due to linear independence. The witness involves only a single measurement with sufficiently many outcomes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Josep Batle , Adam Bednorz

Valiant-Vazirani showed in 1985 [VV85] that solving NP with the promise that "yes" instances have only one witness is powerful enough to solve the entire NP class (under randomized reductions). We are interested in extending this result to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Dorit Aharonov , Michael Ben-Or , Fernando G. S. L. Brandao , Or Sattath

Dimension witnesses allow one to test the dimension of an unknown physical system in a device-independent manner, that is, without placing assumptions about the functioning of the devices used in the experiment. Here we present simple and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-16 Nicolas Brunner , Miguel Navascués , Tamás Vértesi

The class QMA plays a fundamental role in quantum complexity theory and it has found surprising connections to condensed matter physics and in particular in the study of the minimum energy of quantum systems. In this paper, we further…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Alex B. Grilo , Iordanis Kerenidis , Jamie Sikora

We study the witness-counting problem: given a set of vectors $V$ in the $d$-dimensional vector space over $\mathbb{F}_2$, a target vector $t$, and an integer $k$, count all ways to sum-up exactly $k$ different vectors from $V$ to reach…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Peter Chini , Rehab Massoud , Roland Meyer , Prakash Saivasan

In computer science, many search problems are reducible to decision problems, which implies that finding a solution is as hard as deciding whether a solution exists. A quantum analogue of search-to-decision reductions would be to ask…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Jordi Weggemans

The Hilbert space dimension of a quantum system is the most basic quantifier of its information content. Lower bounds on the dimension can be certified in a device-independent way, based only on observed statistics. We highlight that some…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Wan Cong , Yu Cai , Jean-Daniel Bancal , Valerio Scarani

We introduce informationally complete measurements whose outcomes are entanglement witnesses and so answer the question of how many witnesses need to be measured to decide whether an arbitrary state is entangled or not: as many as the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Huangjun Zhu , Yong Siah Teo , Berthold-Georg Englert

We address the problem of testing the dimensionality of classical and quantum systems in a `black-box' scenario. We develop a general formalism for tackling this problem. This allows us to derive lower bounds on the classical dimension…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-12-28 Rodrigo Gallego , Nicolas Brunner , Christopher Hadley , Antonio Acin

We evaluate the quantum witness based on the no-signaling-in-time condition of a damped two-level system for nonselective generalized measurements of varying strength. We explicitly compute its dependence on the measurement strength for a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-16 Manuel Bojer , Alexander Friedenberger , Eric Lutz

Device independent dimension witnesses provide a lower bound on the dimensionality of classical and quantum systems in a "black box" scenario where only correlations between preparations, measurements and outcomes are considered. We address…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Michele Dall'Arno , Elsa Passaro , Rodrigo Gallego , Antonio Acin

A recently proposed test of quantumness [R. Alicki and N. Van Ryn, J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 41 062001 (2008)] is put into a broader mathematical and physical perspective. The notion of quantumness witness is introduced, in analogy to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-21 Robert Alicki , Marco Piani , Nicholas Van Ryn

Quantum coherence has wide-ranging applications from quantum thermodynamics to quantum metrology, quantum channel discrimination and even quantum biology. Thus, detecting and quantifying coherence are two fundamental problems in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Zhao Ma , Zhou Zhang , Yue Dai , Yuli Dong , Chengjie Zhang

We study quantum algorithms that are given access to trusted and untrusted quantum witnesses. We establish strong limitations of such algorithms, via new techniques based on Laurent polynomials (i.e., polynomials with positive and negative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-18 Scott Aaronson , Robin Kothari , William Kretschmer , Justin Thaler

Given a set of correlations originating from measurements on a quantum state of unknown Hilbert space dimension, what is the minimal dimension d necessary to describes such correlations? We introduce the concept of dimension witness to put…

A profound comprehension of quantum entanglement is crucial for the progression of quantum technologies. The degree of entanglement can be assessed by enumerating the entangled degrees of freedom, leading to the determination of a parameter…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Liang Xiong , Nung-sing Sze

A new class of entanglement witnesses (EWs) called reduction type entanglement witnesses is introduced, which can detect some multi-qudit entangeled states including PPT ones with Hilbert space of dimension $d_{_{1}}\otimes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. A. Jafarizadeh , G. Najarbashi , H. Habibian

Entanglement witnesses are invaluable for efficient quantum entanglement certification without the need for expensive quantum state tomography. Yet, standard entanglement witnessing requires multiple measurements and its bounds can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Farid Shahandeh , Martin Ringbauer , Juan C. Loredo , Timothy C. Ralph

Entanglement in multipartite systems is a key resource for quantum information and communication protocols, making its verification in complex systems a necessity. Because an exact calculation of arbitrary entanglement probes is impossible,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-18 Stefan Gerke , Werner Vogel , Jan Sperling
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