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We study three different extended scalar-tensor theories of gravity by also allowing a negative sign for the kinetic term for the scalar field in the Jordan frame. Our scope is to understand how the observational constraints for these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 M. Ballardini , A. G. Ferrari , F. Finelli

We have investigated structure formation in the $\gamma$ gravity $f(R)$ model with {\it N}-body simulations. The $\gamma$ gravity model is a proposal which, unlike other viable $f(R)$ models, not only changes the gravitational dynamics, but…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Marcelo Vargas dos Santos , Hans A. Winther , David F. Mota , Ioav Waga

We study the cosmology of a general scalar field and barotropic fluid during the early stage of a brane-world where the Friedmann constraint is dominated by the square of the energy density. Assuming both the scalar field and fluid are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Shuntaro Mizuno , Seung-Joo Lee , Edmund J. Copeland

We consider cosmological solutions in 5d locally supersymmetric theories including boundary actions, with either opposite tension branes for identical brane chiralities or equal tension branes for flipped brane chiralities. We analyse the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Philippe Brax , Adam Falkowski , Zygmunt Lalak

We consider a generalisation of the DGP model, by adding a second brane with localised curvature, and allowing for a bulk cosmological constant and brane tensions. We study radion and graviton fluctuations in detail, enabling us to check…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Antonio Padilla

In this article we study a constant-roll inflationary model in the context of the DGP brane-world cosmology caused by a quintessence scalar field. We determine an analytical solution for the Friedman equation coupled to the equation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-20 Arvin Ravanpak , Golnaz Farpour Fadakar

We consider the holographic Friedman-Robertson-Walker (hFRW) universe on the 4-dimensional membrane embedded in the 5-dimensional bulk spacetime and fit the parameters with the observational data. In order to fully account for the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Da Huang , Bum-Hoon Lee , Gansukh Tumurtushaa , Lu Yin , Yun-Long Zhang

In this article, we examine the dynamical evolution of flat FRW cosmological model in $f(R, L_m)$ gravity theory. We consider the general form of $f(R, L_m)$ defined as $f(R, L_m) = \Lambda + \frac{\alpha}{2} R + \beta L_m^n$, where…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Aman Shukla , Rakesh Raushan , Raghavendra Chaubey

The accelerating expansion of our universe at present could be driven by an unknown energy component (Dark Energy) or a modification of general relativity (Modified Gravity). In this note we revisit the constraints on a phenomenological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-03 Jun-Qing Xia

Loop quantum gravity introduces strong non-perturbative modifications to the dynamical equations in the semi-classical regime, which are responsible for various novel effects, including resolution of the classical singularity in a Friedman…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Bojowald , Roy Maartens , Parampreet Singh

Braneworld scenarios are motivated by string/M-theory and can be characterized by the way in which they modify the conventional Friedmann equations of Einstein gravity. An alternative approach to quantum gravity, however, is the loop…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Edmund J. Copeland , James E. Lidsey , Shuntaro Mizuno

We study the role of the brane-induced graviton kinetic term in theories with large extra dimensions. In five dimensions we construct a model with a TeV-scale fundamental Planck mass and a {\it flat} extra dimension the size of which can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gia Dvali , Gregory Gabadadze , Marko Kolanovic , Francesco Nitti

Stability and localization of the gravitational perturbations for a special brane system in Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld (EiBI) gravity were studied in [Phys. Rev. D 85, 124053 (2012)]. In this paper, we show that the gravitational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Qi-Ming Fu , Li Zhao , Ke Yang , Bao-Min Gu , Yu-Xiao Liu

In this paper, we derive the field equations of modified Gauss-Bonnet gravity termed as $f(R,G)$ gravity for the non-flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) spacetime. We utilize the dynamical system approach to study the cosmic dynamics of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Ashutosh Singh

The appearance of inner brane structure is an interesting issue in domain wall {brane model}. Because such structure usually leads to quasilocalized modes of various kinds of bulk fields. In this paper, we construct a domain wall brane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-04-11 Yuan Zhong , Yu-Xiao Liu , Zhen-Hua Zhao

If we live on the weak brane with zero effective cosmological constant in a warped 5D bulk spacetime, gravitational waves and brane fluctuations can be generated by a part of the 5D Weyl tensor and carries information of the gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Reinoud Jan Slagter , Supriya Pan

We present a field-level reaction framework to emulate the nonlinear effects of screened modified gravity on the cosmic web. This approach is designed to enable field-level inference with data from Stage IV cosmological surveys. Building on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Daniela Saadeh , Kazuya Koyama , Xan Morice-Atkinson

We investigate the presence of instabilities in the Cascading DGP model. We start by discussing the problem of the cosmological late time acceleration, and we introduce the modified gravity approach. We then focus on brane induced gravity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-18 Fulvio Sbisà

We show that a four-dimensional equation of state for a cosmological constant term arises from a perfect fluid in the bulk in the context of a gravity model where the scalar curvature is non-minimally coupled to the perfect fluid Lagrangian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Orfeu Bertolami , Carla Carvalho , Joao Laia

We establish constraints on $f(T)$ gravity by considering the possibility of a scenario that supports a phantom crossing of the equation of state parameter $\omega_{DE}$. After determining the viable parameter space of the model, while…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-23 F. B. M. dos Santos