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We construct steady non-spherical bubbles and drops, which are traveling wave solutions to the axisymmetric two-phase Euler equations with surface tension, whose inner phase is a bounded connected domain. The solutions have a uniform…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-10 David Meyer , Lukas Niebel , Christian Seis

We investigate gas injection into water-saturated porous channels with Gaussian and parabolic axisymmetric centrelines, as idealized models of underground gas storage in dome-shaped anticlines. Exploiting the slenderness of each channel, we…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Peter Castellucci , Radha Boya , Lin Ma , Igor L. Chernyavsky , Oliver E. Jensen

Wind-driven outflows are observed around a broad range of accreting objects throughout the Universe, ranging from forming low-mass stars to super-massive black holes. We study the interaction between a central isotropic wind and an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Lichen Liang , Doug Johnstone , Sylvie Cabrit , Lars E. Kristensen

A Laval nozzle can accelerate expanding gas above supersonic velocities, while cooling the gas in the process. This work investigates this process for microscopic Laval nozzles by means of non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Helmut Ortmayer , Robert E. Zillich

In this paper we are concerned with the existence of transonic shocks for 2-D steady isothermal Euler flows in a horizontal flat nozzle under vertical gravity. In particular, we focus on the contribution of the vertical gravity in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-07 Beixiang Fang , Xin Gao

We study the propagation of a Newtonian shock in a spherically symmetric, homologously expanding ejecta. We focus on media with a steep power-law density profile of the form $\rho \propto t^{-3}v^{-\alpha}$, with $\alpha>5$, where $v$ is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Taya Govreen-Segal , Ehud Nakar , Amir Levinson

The truncated Israel-Stewart theory of irreversible thermodynamics is used to describe the bulk viscous pressure and the anisotropic stress in a class of spatially homogeneous viscous fluid cosmological models. The governing system of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 R. J. van den Hoogen , A. A. Coley

Galactic outflows are a key agent of galaxy evolution, yet their observed multiphase nature remains difficult to reconcile with theoretical models, which often fail to explain how cold gas survives interactions with hot, fast winds. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Fernando Hidalgo-Pineda , Max Gronke , Philipp Grete

Spatially homogeneous thermal equilibria of self-gravitating gas, being impossible otherwise, are nevertheless allowed in an expanding background accounting for Universe's expansion. Furthermore, a fixed density at the boundary of a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Zacharias Roupas

For a singularly perturbed system of reaction--diffusion equations, assuming that the 0th order solutions in regular and singular regions are all stable, we construct matched asymptotic expansions for formal solutions to any desired order…

patt-sol · 物理学 2008-02-03 Xiao-Biao Lin

A self-similar solution for time evolution of quasi-spherical, self-gravitating accretion flows is obtained under the assumption that the generated heat by viscosity is retained in the flow. The solutions are parameterized by the ratio of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mohsen Shadmehri

We consider the problem of dynamic cavity formation in isotropic compressible nonlinear elastic media. For the equations of radial elasticity we construct self-similar weak solutions that describe a cavity emanating from a state of uniform…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-05 Alexey Miroshnikov , Athanasios E. Tzavaras

In this work we present a mathematical model for the propagation of the shock waves that occur in graded density profiles. These waves can occur in a wide range of astrophysical events, such as collisions in planetary and stellar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-06 Almog Yalinewich , Andrey Remorov

We present new solutions to the strong explosion problem in a non power law density profi{}le. The unperturbed self similar solutions developed by Sedov, Taylor and Von Neumann describe strong Newtonian shocks propagating into a cold gas…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Almog Yalinewich , Re'em Sari

In this study, we have examined the evolving wormhole solution within Einstein-massive gravity, considering traceless, barotropic, and anisotropic pressure fluids. We have conducted a comprehensive analysis of the constraints imposed by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Ayanendu Dutta , Dhritimalya Roy , Subenoy Chakraborty

Features of isentropic expansion of warm dense matter (WDM) created by intense energy fluxes (strong shock compression or instant isochoric heating by laser or heavy ions) are under discussion in situation when ($i$) -- thermodynamic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-23 Igor Iosilevskiy

Local solutions of the multidimensional Navier-Stokes equations for isentropic compressible flow are constructed with spherically symmetric initial data between a solid core and a free boundary connected to a surrounding vacuum state. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-04-16 Ping Chen , Ting Zhang

We study the radial relaxation dynamics toward equilibrium and time-periodic pulsating spherically symmetric gas bubbles in an incompressible liquid due to thermal effects. The asymptotic model ([A. Prosperetti, J. Fluid Mech., 1991] and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-16 Chen-Chih Lai , Michael I. Weinstein

For the physical vacuum free boundary problem with the sound speed being $C^{{1}/{2}}$-H$\ddot{\rm o}$lder continuous near vacuum boundaries of the three-dimensional compressible Euler equations with damping, the global existence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-10-31 Huihui Zeng

To better understand the nature of the multiphase material found in outflowing galaxies, we study the evolution of cold clouds embedded in flows of hot and fast material. Using a suite of adaptive-mesh refinement simulations that include…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Evan Scannapieco , Marcus Brüggen