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Three decades ago Heath found the integral form of the exact analytic growing mode solution of the linear density perturbation $\delta$ on sub-horizon scales including the cosmological constant or the curvature term. Recently, we obtained…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Seokcheon Lee , Kin-Wang Ng

There have been the approximate analytic solution \cite{Silveria} and several approximate analytic forms \cite{0508156,Carroll,0303112} of the growth factor $D_{g}$ for the general dark energy models with the constant values of its equation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-26 Seokcheon Lee , Kin-Wang Ng

We investigate the Lagrangian perturbation theory of a general dark energy models with a constant equation of state, \omega, and derive the fitting form of the fastest growing mode solutions up to the third order. These fitting forms are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-16 Seokcheon Lee

We obtain the exact analytic form of the growth index at present epoch ($a=1$) in a flat universe with the cosmological constant ({\it i.e.} the dark energy with its equation of state $\omega_{de} = -1$). For the cosmological constant, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-16 Seokcheon Lee , Kin-Wang Ng

We investigate the exact analytic solutions for the growths of the dark matter and the baryon in sub-horizon scale. The growth of the dark matter $\delta_{\DM}$ is related to that of the halos. Thus, the exact solution for the growth of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-03 Seokcheon Lee

We present the analytical solutions for the evolution of matter density perturbations, for a model with a constant dark energy equation of state $w$ but when the effects of the dark energy perturbations are properly taken into account. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-13 Savvas Nesseris , Domenico Sapone

An exact scalar field cosmological model is constructed from the exact solution of the field equations. The solutions are exact and no approximation like slow roll is used. The model gives inflation, solves horizon and flatness problems.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-12-14 Debasis Biswas

A stealth de Sitter solution in scalar-tensor theories has an exact de Sitter background metric and a nontrivial scalar field profile. Recently, in the context of Degenerate Higher-Order Scalar-Tensor (DHOST) theories it was shown that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-26 Mohammad Ali Gorji , Hayato Motohashi , Shinji Mukohyama

We find numerical solutions of Einstein equations and scalar field equation for a global defect in higher dimensional spacetimes ($\geq 6$). We examine in detail the relation among the expansion rate $H$ and the symmetry-breaking scale…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Satsuki Shimono , Takeshi Chiba

We consider a cosmological model of the late universe constituted by standard cold dark matter plus a dark energy component with constant equation of state w and constant effective speed of sound. Neglecting fluctuations in the dark energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-04 O. F. Piattella , D. L. A. Martins , L. Casarini

We consider self-interacting scalar fields coupled to gravity. Two classes of exact solutions to Einstein's equations are obtained: the first class corresponds to the minimal coupling, the second one to the conformal coupling. One of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Oleg A. Fonarev

The observed acceleration of the present universe is shown to be well explained by the holographic dark energy characterized by the total comoving horizon of the universe ($\eta$HDE). It is of interest to notice that the very large…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Zhuo-Peng Huang , Yue-Liang Wu

We investigate, using the spherical Jeans equation, self-gravitating dynamical equilibria satisfying a relation rho/sigma_r^3 propto r^-alpha, which holds for simulated dark-matter haloes over their whole resolved radial range. Considering…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Walter Dehnen , Dean McLaughlin

The discovery of cosmic acceleration has presented a unique challenge for cosmologists. As observational cosmology forges ahead, theorists have struggled to make sense of a standard model that requires extreme fine tuning. This challenge is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-02 Chanda Prescod-Weinstein , Niayesh Afshordi , Michael L. Balogh

We study general properties of attractors for scalar-field dark energy scenarios which possess cosmological scaling solutions. In all such models there exists a scalar-field dominant solution with an energy fraction \Omega_{\phi}=1 together…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Shinji Tsujikawa

We give a general method to find exact cosmological solutions for scalar-field dark energy in the presence of perfect fluids. We use the existence of invariant transformations for the Wheeler De Witt (WdW) equation. We show that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-02 Andronikos Paliathanasis , Michael Tsamparlis , Spyros Basilakos , John D. Barrow

A cosmological scenario is proposed, which simultaneously solves the mass hierarchy and the small dark energy problem. In the present scenario an effective gravity mass scale (inverse of the Newton's constant) increases during the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Yoshimura

The quasi-static solutions of the matter density perturbation in various dark energy models and modified gravity models have been investigated in numerous papers. However, the oscillating solutions in those models have not been investigated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-18 Jiro Matsumoto

Einstein field equations under spherically symmetric space-times are considered here in connection to dark energy investigation. A set of solutions are obtained for a kinematical $\Lambda$ model, viz., $\Lambda \sim (\dot a/a)^2$ without…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-05-12 Utpal Mukhopadhyay , P. C. Ray , Saibal Ray , S. B. Datta Choudhury

We investigate a spherical overdensity model for the non-clustering dark energy (DE) with the constant equation of state, w in a flat universe. In this case, the exact solution for the evolution of the scale factor is obtained for general…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Seokcheon Lee , Kin-Wang Ng
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