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Photoinduced charge-transfer processes play a key role for novel photovoltaic phenomena and devices. Thus, the development of ab initio methods that allow for an accurate and computationally inexpensive treatment of charge-transfer…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-04-25 Iris Theophilou , M. Tassi , S. Thanos

Nanotransistors typically operate in far-from-equilibrium (FFE) conditions, that cannot be described neither by drift-diffusion, nor by purely ballistic models. In carbonbased nanotransistors, source and drain contacts are often…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-07-01 Paolo Michetti , Giuseppe Iannaccone

Graphene field-effect transistors (GFETs) are among the most promising platforms for ultrasensitive chemical and biological sensing due to their high carrier mobility, large surface area, and low intrinsic noise. However, conventional…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Vinay Kammarchedu , Heshmat Asgharian , Hossein Chenani , Aida Ebrahimi

High performance p- and n-type single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) field-effect transistors (FETs) are obtained by using high and low work function metals, Pd and Al as source/drain (S/D) electrodes respectively. Ohmic contacts made to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ali Javey , Qian Wang , Woong Kim , Hongjie Dai

Temperature-dependent I-V and C-V spectroscopy of single InAs nanowire field-effect transistors were utilized to directly shed light on the intrinsic electron transport properties as a function of nanowire radius. From C-V…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Alexandra Ford , Johnny Ho , Yu-Lun Chueh , Yu-Chih Tseng , Zhiyong Fan , Jing Guo , Jeffrey Bokor , Ali Javey

We study a single electron transistor (SET) based upon a II-VI semiconductor quantum dot doped with a single Mn ion. We present evidence that this system behaves like a quantum nanomagnet whose total spin and magnetic anisotropy depend…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Fernandez-Rossier , R. Aguado

We report on fabrication of novel field-effect transistors (FETs) based on transition metal dichalcogenides. The unique structure of single crystals of these layered inorganic semiconductors enables fabrication of FETs with intrinsically…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. Podzorov , M. E. Gershenson , Ch. Kloc , R. Zeis , E. Bucher

Carbon nanotube field-effect transistors with structures and properties near the scaling limit with short (down to 50 nm) channels, self aligned geometries, palladium electrodes with low contact resistance and high-k dielectric gate…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Ali Javey , Jing Guo , Damon B. Farmer , Qian Wang , Erhan Yenilmez , Roy G. Gordon , Mark Lundstrom , Hongjie Dai

Through advanced quantum mechanical simulations combining electron and phonon transport from first-principles self-heating effects are investigated in n-type transistors with a single-layer MoS2, WS2, and black phosphorus as channel…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-06 Christian Stieger , Aron Szabo , Teute Bunjaku , Mathieu Luisier

This paper reviews the emergence and progress of phosphorene FETs, all within about a year. In such a short time, back-gated FETs evolved into top-gated FETs, gate length was reduced to the sub-micron range, passivation by high-k…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-11 Kuanchen Xiong , Xi Luo , James C. M. Hwang

Substantial progress on field effect transistors "FETs" consisting of semiconducting single wall carbon nanotubes "s-SWNTs" without detectable traces of metallic nanotubes and impurities is reported. Nearly perfect removal of metallic…

Experimental studies on two-dimensional (2D) materials are still in the early stages, and most of the theoretical studies performed to screen these materials are limited to the room-temperature carrier-mobility in the free standing 2D…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-30 Gautam Gaddemane , Maarten L. Van de Put , William G. Vandenberghe , Edward Chen , Massimo V. Fischetti

We demonstrate dual-gated $p$-type field-effect transistors (FETs) based on few-layer tungsten diselenide (WSe$_2$) using high work-function platinum source/drain contacts, and a hexagonal boron nitride top-gate dielectric. A device…

We demonstrate that a field effect transistor (FET) made of few layer black phosphorus (BP) encapsulated in hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) in vacuum, exhibts the room temperature hole mobility of 5200 $cm^2/Vs$ being limited just by the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-06 Gen Long , Denis Maryenko , Junying Shen , Shuigang Xu , Jianqiang Hou , Zefei Wu , Wing Ki Wong , Tianyi Han , Jiangxiazi Lin , Yuan Cai , Rolf Lortz , Ning Wang

This letter reports a charge transfer p-doping scheme which utilizes one-electron oxidizing molecules to obtain stable, unipolar carbon nanotube transistors with a self-aligned gate structure. This doping scheme allows one to improve…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-07-20 Jia Chen , Christian Klinke , Ali Afzali , Phaedon Avouris

A compact analytical model is developed for the mobile charge density of polar multiple channel field effect transistors. Two dimensional electron and hole gases can be potentially induced by spontaneous and piezoelectric polarization in…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Aias Asteris , Thai-Son Nguyen , Huili Grace Xing , Debdeep Jena

The magneto-transport properties of phosphorene are investigated by employing the generalized tight-binding model to calculate the energy bands. For bilayer phosphorene, a composite magnetic and electric field is shown to induce a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-24 Jhao-Ying Wu , Wu-Pei Su , Godfrey Gumbs

Density functional theory calculations have been carried out to investigate single-layer phosphorene functionalized with two kinds of organic molecules, i.e. an electrophilic molecule tetracyano-p-quinodimethane (TCNQ) as electron acceptor…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-26 Ruiqi Zhang , Bin Li , Jinlong Yang

We fabricate and characterize dual-gated graphene field-effect transistors (FETs) using Al2O3 as top-gate dielectric. We use a thin Al film as a nucleation layer to enable the atomic layer deposition of Al2O3. Our devices show mobility…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Seyoung Kim , Junghyo Nah , Insun Jo , Davood Shahrjerdi , Luigi Colombo , Zhen Yao , Emanuel Tutuc , Sanjay K. Banerjee

Phosphorene is a single elemental two-dimensional semiconductor that has quickly emerged as a high mobility material for transistors and optoelectronic devices. In addition, being a 2D material, it can sustain high levels of strain,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-09 S. J. Ray , M. Venkata Kamalakar