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The classical infinite divisibility of distributions related to eigenvalues of some random matrix ensembles is investigated. It is proved that the $\beta$-Tracy-Widom distribution, which is the limiting distribution of the largest…

概率论 · 数学 2016-01-13 J. Armando Domínguez-Molina

These lectures provide an informal introduction into the notions and tools used to analyze statistical properties of eigenvalues of large random Hermitian matrices. After developing the general machinery of orthogonal polynomial method, we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Yan V. Fyodorov

We consider the deformed Gaussian Ensemble $H_n=M_n+H^{(0)}_n$ in which $H_n^{(0)}$ is a diagonal Hermitian matrix and $M_n$ is the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble (GUE) random matrix. Assuming that the Normalized Counting Measure of $H_n^{(0)}$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-04-15 T. Shcherbina

The Airy$_\beta$ line ensemble is an infinite sequence of random curves. It is a natural extension of the Tracy-Widom$_\beta$ distributions, and is expected to be the universal edge scaling limit of a range of models in random matrix theory…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-28 Jiaoyang Huang , Lingfu Zhang

We consider a class of sparse random matrices, which includes the adjacency matrix of Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi graph ${\bf G}(N,p)$. For $N^{-1+o(1)}\leq p\leq 1/2$, we show that the non-trivial edge eigenvectors are asymptotically jointly normal.…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-24 Yukun He , Jiaoyang Huang , Chen Wang

We show that the fluctuations of the largest eigenvalue of a real symmetric or complex Hermitian Wigner matrix of size $N$ converge to the Tracy--Widom laws at a rate $O(N^{-1/3+\omega})$, as $N$ tends to infinity. For Wigner matrices this…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-04 Kevin Schnelli , Yuanyuan Xu

Hermite methods, as introduced by Goodrich et al., combine Hermite interpolation and staggered (dual) grids to produce stable high order accurate schemes for the solution of hyperbolic PDEs. We introduce three variations of this Hermite…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-09-29 Arturo Vargas , Jesse Chan , Thomas Hagstrom , Tim Warburton

Let $H$ be a positive semi-definite matrix partitioned in $\beta\times \beta$ Hermitian blocks, $H=[A_{s,t}]$, $1\le s,t,\le \beta$. Then, for all symmetric norms, {equation*} \| H \| \le \| \sum_{s=1}^{\beta} A_{s,s} \|. {equation*} The…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-09-11 Jean-Christophe Bourin , Eun-Young Lee , Minghua Lin

Non-Hermitian random matrices provide a useful framework for understanding universal characteristics of dissipative quantum chaotic systems with loss or gain. We consider a model of two such system represented by two independent $N\times N$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Margherita Disertori , Yan V. Fyodorov

We numerically study the level statistics of the Gaussian $\beta$ ensemble. These statistics generalize Wigner-Dyson level statistics from the discrete set of Dyson indices $\beta = 1,2,4$ to the continuous range $0 < \beta < \infty$. The…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-05-14 Wouter Buijsman , Vadim Cheianov , Vladimir Gritsev

Hermite processes are a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments. They often arise in limit theorems under long-range dependence. We derive new representations of Hermite processes with multiple Wiener-It\^o integrals,…

概率论 · 数学 2020-05-11 Shuyang Bai

We construct a diffusive matrix model for the $\beta$-Wishart (or Laguerre) ensemble for general continuous $\beta\in [0,2]$, which preserves invariance under the orthogonal/unitary group transformation. Scaling the Dyson index $\beta$ with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-01-29 Romain Allez , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Satya N. Majumdar , Pierpaolo Vivo

By combining classical Monte Carlo and Bethe ansatz techniques we devise a numerical method to construct the Truncated Generalized Gibbs Ensemble (TGGE) for the spin-1/2 isotropic Heisenberg ($XXX$) chain. The key idea is to sample the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-07-28 Vincenzo Alba

This paper develops an analogy between the cycle structure of, on the one hand, random permutations with cycle lengths restricted to lie in an infinite set $S$ with asymptotic density $\sigma$ and, on the other hand, permutations selected…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-08-07 Michael Lugo

We consider the sum of two large Hermitian matrices $A$ and $B$ with a Haar unitary conjugation bringing them into a general relative position. We prove that the eigenvalue density on the scale slightly above the local eigenvalue spacing is…

概率论 · 数学 2020-05-18 Zhigang Bao , Laszlo Erdos , Kevin Schnelli

We show that Sine$_\beta$, the bulk limit of the Gaussian $\beta$-ensembles is the spectrum of a self-adjoint random differential operator \[ f\to 2 {R_t^{-1}} \left[ \begin{array}{cc} 0 &-\tfrac{d}{dt} \tfrac{d}{dt} &0 \end{array} \right]…

概率论 · 数学 2018-01-12 Benedek Valkó , Bálint Virág

Characterizing the asymptotic distributions of eigenvectors for large random matrices poses important challenges yet can provide useful insights into a range of statistical applications. To this end, in this paper we introduce a general…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-10-14 Jianqing Fan , Yingying Fan , Xiao Han , Jinchi Lv

A famous result going back to Eric Kostlan states that the moduli of the eigenvalues of random normal matrices with radial potential are independent yet non identically distributed. This phenomenon is at the heart of the asymptotic analysis…

概率论 · 数学 2022-06-07 David García-Zelada

$N$-dimensional Bessel and Jacobi processes describe interacting particle systems with $N$ particles and are related to $\beta$-Hermite, $\beta$-Laguerre, and $\beta$-Jacobi ensembles. For fixed $N$ there exist associated weak limit…

概率论 · 数学 2021-08-04 Sergio Andraus , Kilian Hermann , Michael Voit

This paper establishes a universality result for scaling limits of uniformly random lozenge tilings of large domains. We prove that whenever a boundary of the domain has three adjacent straight segments inclined under 120 degrees to each…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-15 Amol Aggarwal , Vadim Gorin