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To find out the role of the wiring cost in the organization of the neural network of the nematode \textit{Caenorhapditis elegans} (\textit{C. elegans}), we build the neuronal map of \textit{C. elegans} based on geometrical positions of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2009-11-11 Yong-Yeol Ahn , Beom Jun Kim , Hawoong Jeong

Analyzing the brain in terms of organizational structures at intermediate scales provides an approach to negotiate the complexity arising from interactions between its large number of components. Focusing on a wiring diagram that spans the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-01-10 Anand Pathak , Shakti N. Menon , Sitabhra Sinha

There is renewed interest in modeling and understanding the nervous system of the nematode $\textit{Caenorhabditis elegans}$ ($\textit{C. elegans}$), as this small model system provides a path to bridge the gap between nervous system…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-05-20 Quilee Simeon , Anshul Kashyap , Konrad P Kording , Edward S Boyden

Recent efforts in neuroscience research seek to obtain detailed anatomical neuronal wiring maps as well as information on how neurons in these networks engage in dynamic activities. Although the entire connectivity map of the nervous system…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-06-09 Tina Schrödel , Robert Prevedel , Karin Aumayr , Manuel Zimmer , Alipasha Vaziri

The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans is a well-known model organism used to investigate fundamental questions in biology. Motility assays of this small roundworm are designed to study the relationships between genes and behavior. Commonly,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 Raphael Sznitman , Manaswi Gupta , Gregory D. Hager , Paulo E. Arratia , Josue Sznitman

We develop a biophysically realistic model of the nematode C. elegans that includes: (i) its muscle structure and activation, (ii) key connectomic activation circuitry, and (iii) a weighted and time-dynamic proprioception. In combination,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-03-02 Charles Fieseler , James Kunert-Graf , J. Nathan Kutz

We analyse the neural dynamics and its relation with the emergent behaviour of a robotic vehicle that is controlled by a neural network numerical simulation based on the nervous system of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. The robot…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-11-19 Carlos E. Valencia Urbina , Sergio A. Cannas , Pablo M. Gleiser

The fundamental relationship between the mesoscopic structure of neuronal circuits and organismic functions they subserve is one of the major challenges in contemporary neuroscience. Formation of structurally connected modules of neurons…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-01-12 Arsenii Onuchin , Alina Chernizova , Mikhail Lebedev , Kirill Polovnikov

Probing the developing neural circuitry in Caenorhabditis elegans has enhanced our understanding of nervous systems. The C. elegans connectome, like those of other species, is characterized by a rich club of densely connected neurons…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-08-26 Alec Helm , Ann S. Blevins , Danielle S. Bassett

Complex networks can often be decomposed into less complex sub-networks whose structures can give hints about the functional organization of the network as a whole. However, these structural motifs can only tell one part of the functional…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-05-20 Jifeng Qian , Arend Hintze , Christoph Adami

Network flow is a powerful mathematical framework to systematically explore the relationship between structure and function in biological, social, and technological networks. We introduce a new pipelining model of flow through networks…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-11-04 Lavanya Marla , Lav R. Varshney , Devavrat Shah , Nirmal A. Prakash , Michael E. Gale

We demonstrate a spiking neural network for navigation motivated by the chemotaxis network of Caenorhabditis elegans. Our network uses information regarding temporal gradients in the tracking variable's concentration to make navigational…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-10-30 Shibani Santurkar , Bipin Rajendran

Recent whole-brain calcium imaging recordings of the nematode C. elegans have demonstrated that neural activity is dominated by dynamics on a low-dimensional manifold that can be clustered according to behavioral states. Despite progress in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-02-05 Megan Morrison , Charles Fieseler , J. Nathan Kutz

Interconnected ensembles of biological entities are perhaps some of the most complex systems that modern science has encountered so far. In particular, scientists have concentrated on understanding how the complexity of the interacting…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Bram A. Siebert , Cameron L. Hall , James P. Gleeson , Malbor Asllani

We exploit flow propagation on the directed neuronal network of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans to reveal dynamically relevant features of its connectome. We find flow-based groupings of neurons at different levels of granularity, which…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-08-09 Karol A. Bacik , Michael T. Schaub , Mariano Beguerisse-Díaz , Yazan N. Billeh , Mauricio Barahona

Recently, some studies started to unveil the wealthy of interactions that occur between groups of nodes when looking at the small scale of interactions taking place in complex networks. Such findings claim for a new systematic methodology…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Cesar H. Comin , João B. Bunoro , Matheus P. Viana , Luciano da F. Costa

Motif discovery is a powerful and insightful method to quantify network structures and explore their function. As a case study, we present a comprehensive analysis of regulatory motifs in the connectome of the model organism Caenorhabditis…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2024-09-02 Deepak Sharma , Matthias Renz , Philipp Hövel

Computational approaches which emulate in-vivo nervous system are needed to investigate mechanisms of the brain to orchestrate behavior. Such approaches must integrate a series of biophysical models encompassing the nervous system, muscles,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-06-05 Jimin Kim , Jeremy T. Florman , Julia A. Santos , Mark J. Alkema , Eli Shlizerman

The emerging field of optogenetics allows for optical activation or inhibition of neurons and other tissue in the nervous system. In 2005 optogenetic proteins were expressed in the nematode C. elegans for the first time. Since then, C.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-05-13 Steven J. Husson , Alexander Gottschalk , Andrew M. Leifer

Given the inner complexity of the human nervous system, insight into the dynamics of brain activity can be gained from understanding smaller and simpler organisms, such as the nematode C. Elegans. The behavioural and structural biology of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-07-15 Gonçalo Mestre , Ruxandra Barbulescu , Arlindo L. Oliveira , L. Miguel Silveira