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We model the process of ultra broadband light generation in which a pair of laser pulses separated by the Raman frequency drive a Raman transition. In contrast to the usual approach using separate field envelopes for the different frequency…

光学 · 物理学 2008-07-24 P. Kinsler , G. H. C. New

Slow light in moving media reaches a paradoxical regime when the flow speed of the medium approaches the group velocity of light. Pulses can penetrate a region where a counter-propagating flow exceeds the group velocity. When the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 J. Fiurasek , U. Leonhardt , R. Parentani

We experimentally investigate the nonlinear optical pulse dynamics of ultrashort laser pulses propagating in gas-filled hollow capillary fibers in different dispersion regimes, which are achieved by tuning the gas pressure. When the pulse…

光学 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Teodora Grigorova , Christian Brahms , Federico Belli , John C. Travers

Almost twenty years ago the light was slowed down to less than $10^{-7}$ of its vacuum speed in a cloud of ultracold atoms of sodium. Upon a sudden turn-off of the coupling laser, a slow light pulse can be imprinted on cold atoms such that…

光学 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Tamar Goldzak , Alexei A. Mailybaev , Nimrod Moiseyev

Pulse splitting is a crucial and common process in nonlinear fiber optics. When an intense laser pulse is launched into a highly nonlinear fiber, a stream of fundamental solitons is generated, their temporal separations increasing during…

We examine the evolution of a time-varying perturbation signal pumped into a mono-mode fiber in the anomalous dispersion regime. We analytically establish that the perturbation evolves into a conservative pattern of periodic pulses which…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-09-17 Défi Jr. Jubgang Fandio , Alain M. Dikandé , A. Sunda-Meya

We report a study of soliton self-frequency shifting in hydrogen-filled hollow-core fiber. The combination of hydrogen and short 40-fs input pulses underlies clean and efficient generation of Raman solitons between 1080 and 1600 nm. With…

Phase-coherent pulsed driving of passive optical fiber resonators enable the generation of ultrashort dissipative Raman solitons with durations well below 100~fs. The existence and characteristics of such solitons critically depends on the…

光学 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Zongda Li , Yiqing Xu , Stéphane Coen , Stuart G. Murdoch , Miro Erkintalo

We analytically study the linear propagation of arbitrarily shaped light-pulses through an absorbing medium with a narrow transparency-window or through a resonant amplifying medium. We point out that, under certain general conditions, the…

光学 · 物理学 2012-09-14 Bruno Macke , Bernard Ségard

It is shown that simultaneously changing the scattering length of an elongated, harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate from positive to negative and inverting the axial portion of the trap, so that it becomes expulsive, results in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. D. Carr , J. Brand

This work models the propagation of an optical pulse in a 4-level atomic system in the electromagnetic induced transparency regime. By demonstrating that linear and nonlinear optical properties can be externally controlled and tailored by a…

光学 · 物理学 2018-10-11 Nuno A. Silva , André L. Almeida , A. Guerreiro

The stationary light pulse (SLP) refers to a zero-group-velocity optical pulse in an atomic ensemble prepared by two counter-propagating driving fields. Despite the uniqueness of an optical pulse trapped within an atomic medium without a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-25 U-Shin Kim , Yoon-Ho Kim

Self-similar propagation of ultrashort, parabolic pulses in a laser resonator is observed theoretically and experimentally. This constitutes a new type of pulse-shaping in modelocked lasers: in contrast to the well-known static…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. O. Ilday , J. R. Buckley , F. W. Wise , W. G. Clark

The existence regimes and dynamics of soliton molecules in dispersion-managed (DM) optical fibers have been studied. Initially we develop a variational approximation (VA) for description of periodic dynamics of a soliton molecule within…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2014-06-10 S. M. Alamoudi , U. Al Khawaja , B. B. Baizakov

A single laser pulse with spot size smaller than half its wavelength ($w_0 < \lambda/2$) can provide a net energy gain to ultra-relativistic particles. In this paper, we discuss the properties of an optical cell consisting of $N$ sub-cycle…

光学 · 物理学 2014-07-23 F. Terranova

Generation of high-repetition-rate, femtosecond, soliton pulse trains through dual-wavelength pumping of a dispersion-decreasing fiber is studied numerically. The achievable shortest pulse width is found to be limited by third-order…

光学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Aku Antikainen , Govind P. Agrawal

The fluorescence of a single dipole excited by an intense light pulse can lead to the generation of another light pulse containing a single photon. The influence of the duration and energy of the excitation pulse on the number of photons in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Rosa Brouri , Alexios Beveratos , Jean-Philippe Poizat , Philippe Grangier

Extensive numerical simulations were performed to investigate all stages of modulation instability development from the initial pulse of pico-second duration in photonic crystal fiber: quasi-solitons and dispersive waves formation, their…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Dmitry Agafontsev

In single-bubble sonoluminescence, a bubble trapped by a sound wave in a flask of liquid is forced to expand and contract; exactly once per cycle, the bubble emits a very sharp ($< 50 ps$) pulse of visible light. This is a robust phenomenon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alan Chodos , Sarah Groff

We theoretically study the effect of pulse trapping inside one-dimensional photonic crystal with relaxing cubic nonlinearity. We analyze dependence of light localization on pulse intensity and explain its physical mechanism as connected…

光学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Denis Novitsky