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We present recent results on the coherent control of an optical transition in a single rubidium atom, trapped in an optical tweezer. We excite the atom using resonant light pulses that are short (4 ns) compared with the lifetime of the…

We consider interaction of a femtosecond light pulse with a one-dimensional photonic crystal with relaxing cubic nonlinearity in the regime of self-trapping. By use of numerical simulations, it is shown that, under certain conditions, the…

光学 · 物理学 2011-12-01 Denis Novitsky

We consider in detail the self-trapping of a soliton from a wave pulse that passes from a defocussing region into a focussing one in a spatially inhomogeneous nonlinear waveguide, described by a nonlinear Schrodinger equation in which the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-06-26 S. R. Clarke , R. H. J. Grimshaw , Boris A. Malomed

We demonstrate that trapping of dispersive waves between two optical solitons takes place when resonant scattering of the waves on the solitons leads to nearly perfect reflections. The momentum transfer from the radiation to solitons…

光学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 A. V. Yulin , R. Driben , B. A. Malomed , D. V. Skryabin

Both the group velocity and phase velocity of two solitons can be synchronized by a Kerr-effect mediated interaction, causing what is known as soliton trapping. Trapping can occur when solitons travel through single-pass optical fibers or…

We show both analytically and numerically that photons from a probe pulse are not stored in several recent experiments. Rather, they are absorbed to produce a two-photon excitation. More importantly, when an identical coupling pulse is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 M. G. Payne , L. Deng

We study the motion of gap solitons in two models of apodized nonlinear fiber Bragg gratings (BGs), with the local reflectivity (LR) varying along the fiber. A single step of LR, and a periodic array of alternating steps with opposite signs…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-04-12 William C. K. Mak , Boris A. Malomed , Pak L. Chu

We describe the generation of stable mode-locked pulse trains from on-chip normal dispersion microresonators. The excitation of hyper-parametric oscillation is facilitated by the local dispersion disruptions induced by mode interactions.…

光学 · 物理学 2015-02-13 S. -W. Huang , H. Zhou , J. Yang , J. F. McMillan , A. Matsko , M. Yu , D. -L. Kwong , L. Maleki , C. W. Wong

I review the historical observation and subsequent research on optical soliton dynamics in gas-filled hollow-core optical fibres. I include both large-core hollow capillary fibres, and hollow-core photonic-crystal or microstructured fibres…

光学 · 物理学 2023-11-30 John C. Travers

Using particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations, we study the evolution of a strongly magnetized plasma slab propagating into a finite density ambient medium. Like previous work, we find that the slab breaks into discrete magnetic pulses. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gunnar Paesold , Eric G. Blackman , Peter Messmer

It is shown theoretically that after light storing in a medium of four-level atoms it is possible to release a new pulse of a different frequency, the process being steered by another driving beam. It is also possible to store one pulse and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Raczynski , J. Zaremba

Wave modes induced by cross-phase reshaping of a probe photon in the guiding structure of a periodic train of temporal pulses are investigated theoretically with emphasis on exact solutions to the wave equation for the probe. The study has…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-09-16 Alain M. Dikande

A traditional view on solitons in optical fibers as robust particle-like structures suited for informa- tion transmission has been significantly altered and broadened over the past decade, when solitons have been found to play the major…

光学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 D. V. Skryabin , A. V. Gorbach

We report an experiment in which a light pulse is decelerated and trapped in a vapor of Rb atoms, stored for a controlled period of time, and then released on demand. We accomplish this storage of light by dynamically reducing the group…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 D. F. Phillips , A. Fleischhauer , A. Mair , R. L. Walsworth , M. D. Lukin

Propagation of a two-photon pulse in a waveguide coupled to a two-level system (TLS) is studied. The pulse is formed by two spatially separated identical wavepackets. A set of equations governing the dynamics of the photon distribution in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-31 Oleksandr O. Chumak , Evgeniy V. Stolyarov

We demonstrate that a single sub-cycle optical pulse can be generated when a pulse with a few optical cycles penetrates through resonant two-level dense media with a subwavelength structure. The single-cycle gap soliton phenomenon in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Xiao-Tao Xie , Mihai A. Macovei

A tunable bottle microresonator can trap an optical pulse of the given spectral width, hold it as long as the material losses permit, and release without distortion.

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-30 M. Sumetsky

Multiphoton microscopy has enabled us to image cellular dynamics in vivo. However, the excitation wavelength for imaging with commercially available lasers is mostly limited between 650-1040 nm. Here we develop a femtosecond fiber laser…

It is demonstrated that the properties of light stored in a four-level atomic system can be modified by an additional control interaction present during the storage stage. By choosing the pulse area of this interaction one can in particular…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Raczynski , J. Zaremba , S. Zielinska-Kaniasty

We study numerically the formation of cascading solitons when femtosecond optical pulses are launched into a fiber amplifier with less energy than required to form a soliton of equal duration. As the pulse is amplified, cascaded fundamental…

光学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 F. R. Arteaga-Sierra , A. Antikainen , Govind P. Agrawal