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We prove a variety of new and refined uniform continuity bounds for entropies of both classical random variables on an infinite state space and of quantum states of infinite-dimensional systems. We obtain the first tight continuity estimate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Simon Becker , Nilanjana Datta , Michael G. Jabbour

We prove the approach to equilibrium of quenched isolated quantum systems for which the change in the Hamiltonian brought about by the quench satisfies a certain closed commutator algebra with all the extensive integrals of motion of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-12-01 E. Solano-Carrillo

In the paper [25], written in collaboration with Gesine Reinert, we proved a universality principle for the Gaussian Wiener chaos. In the present work, we aim at providing an original example of application of this principle in the…

概率论 · 数学 2010-02-08 Ivan Nourdin , Giovanni Peccati

We discuss the decay of unstable states into a quasicontinuum using models of the effective Hamiltonian type. The goal is to show that exponential decay and the golden rule are exact in a suitable scaling limit, and that there is an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-11-09 E. Langmann , G. Lindblad

It is common to model random errors in a classical measurement by the normal (Gaussian) distribution, because of the central limit theorem. In the quantum theory, the analogous hypothesis is that the matrix elements of the error in an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. G. Rajeev

A finite quantum system evolving unitarily equilibrates in a probabilistic fashion. In the general many-body setting the time-fluctuations of an observable \mathcal{A} are typically exponentially small in the system size. We consider here…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-01-22 Lorenzo Campos Venuti , Paolo Zanardi

A manifestly covariant relativistic statistical mechanics of the system of $N$ indistinguishable events with motion in space-time parametrized by an invariant ``historical time'' $\tau $ is considered. The relativistic mass distribution for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 L. Burakovsky , L. P. Horwitz

Latent Gaussian models have a rich history in statistics and machine learning, with applications ranging from factor analysis to compressed sensing to time series analysis. The classical method for maximizing the likelihood of these models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Alexander Lin , Bahareh Tolooshams , Yves Atchadé , Demba Ba

We introduce a generalization of Glimm's random choice method, which provides us with an approximation of entropy solutions to quasilinear hyperbolic system of balance laws. The flux-function and the source term of the equations may depend…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 John M. Hong , Philippe G. LeFloch

We show that the quantum Hamilton Jacobi approach to a class of quantum mechanical bound state problems and the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble of random matrix theory are equivalent. The Berry connection for both problems is identical to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-03 K. V. S. Shiv Chaitanya , B. A. Bambah

Random matrix theory (RMT) provides a successful model for quantum systems, whose classical counterpart has a chaotic dynamics. It is based on two assumptions: (1) matrix-element independence, and (2) base invariance. Last decade witnessed…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2011-09-27 A. Y. Abul-Magd

Random matrix ensembles are introduced that respect the local tensor structure of Hamiltonians describing a chain of $n$ distinguishable spin-half particles with nearest-neighbour interactions. We prove a central limit theorem for the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-19 J. P. Keating , N. Linden , H. J. Wells

Employing the lattice theory on majorization, we investigate the universal quantum uncertainty relation for any number observables and general measurement. We find: 1. The least bounds of the universal uncertainty relations can only be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-02 Jun-Li Li , Cong-Feng Qiao

We establish quantitative bounds on the rate of approach to equilibrium for a system with infinitely many degrees of freedom evolving according to a one-dimensional focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with diffusive forcing.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-12-29 Eric A. Carlen , Jürg Fröhlich , Joel Lebowitz , Wei-Min Wang

Quantification, or prevalence estimation, is the task of predicting the prevalence of each class within an unknown bag of examples. Most existing quantification methods in the literature rely on prior probability shift assumptions to create…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Olaya Pérez-Mon , Juan José del Coz , Pablo González

Motivated by the possibility of noise to cure equations of finite-time blowup, recent work arXiv:2109.09892 by the second and third named authors showed that with quantifiable high probability, random diffusion restores global existence for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-07 Shrey Aryan , Matthew Rosenzweig , Gigliola Staffilani

The close-to-equilibrium regularity of solutions to a class of reaction-diffusion systems is investigated. The considered systems typically arise from chemical reaction networks and satisfy a complex balanced condition. Under some…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-29 Bao Quoc Tang

The paper contains an application of the generalized lattice model to multicomponent systems with internal degrees of freedom. The short-range inter-atomic repulsions and smooth long-range parts of the inter-atomic potentials are considered…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-07 A. Yu. Zakharov , M. I. Bichurin

We demonstrate that the most probable state of a conserved system with a limited number of entities or molecules is the state where non-Gaussian and non-chi-square distributions govern. We have conducted a thought experiment using a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-04-20 Jae Wan Shim

The non-perturbative renormalization-group approach is extended to lattice models, considering as an example a $\phi^4$ theory defined on a $d$-dimensional hypercubic lattice. Within a simple approximation for the effective action, we solve…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-03-02 N. Dupuis , K. Sengupta
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