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Stability of dark solitons generated by a supersonic flow of Bose-Einstein condensate past an obstacle is investigated. It is shown that in the reference frame attached to the obstacle a transition occurs at some critical value of the flow…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. M. Kamchatnov , L. P. Pitaevskii

We theoretically propose an experimentally viable scheme to use an impurity atom in a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), in order to probe analogue low-energy Lorentz violation from the modified dispersion at high energies as suggested…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Zehua Tian , Jiangfeng Du

I study the dynamics of a superfluid vortex in a random potential, as in the inner crust of a neutron star. Below a critical flow velocity of the ambient superfluid, a vortex is effectively immobilized by lattice forces even in the limit of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Bennett Link

The suppression of the neutron superfluid fraction in the inner crust of a cold neutron star is mitigated by the quantum zero-point motion of ions about their equilibrium position. In turn, the crustal dynamics is altered by the presence of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Nicolas Chamel

We present a kinetic description of superfluid currents in ring-shaped Bose-Einstein condensates based on the Wigner phase-space formalism. Starting from the Gross-Pitaevskii equation in a toroidal geometry, we derive a Vlasov-type equation…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-04-15 M. O. C. Pires

Quantum turbulence indicators in dipolar Bose-Einstein condensed fluids, following emissions of vortex-antivortex pairs generated by a circularly moving detuned laser, are being provided by numerical simulations of the corresponding…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-01-18 S. Sabari , R. Kishor Kumar , Lauro Tomio

To reveal a microscopic mechanism for the anomalous minimization and dependence of the superfluid critical velocity on a moving obstacle potential in a atomic Bose-Einstein condensate…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Akihiro Kanjo , Hiromitsu Takeuchi

A small polarizable object (an atom, molecule or nanoparticle), placed above a medium with flowing dc current in it, is considered. It is shown that the dc current can have a strong effect on the force exerted on the particle. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Boris Shapiro

We consider the thermodynamics of a homogeneous superfluid dilute Bose gas in the presence of weak quenched disorder. Following the zero-temperature approach of Huang and Meng, we diagonalize the Hamiltonian of a dilute Bose gas in an…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-02-05 G. M. Falco , A. Pelster , R. Graham

We investigate the superfluid phase transition and effects of mass imbalance in the BCS (Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer)-BEC (Bose-Einstein condensation) crossover regime of an cold Fermi gas. We point out that the Gaussian fluctuation theory…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-07-11 Ryo Hanai , Takashi Kashimura , Ryota Watanabe , Daisuke Inotani , Yoji Ohashi

This work rectifies the hydrodynamic equations commonly used to describe the superfluid velocity field in such a way that vortex dynamics are also taken into account. In the field of quantum turbulence, it is of fundamental importance to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-02-16 F. Ednilson A. dos Santos

We study two-species Bose-Einstein condensates in quasi two-dimensional optical lattices of varying geometry and potential depth. Based on the numerically exact Bloch and Wannier functions obtained using the plane-wave expansion method, we…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-09-25 Patrick P. Hofer , C. Bruder , Vladimir M. Stojanovic

We numerically model experiments on the superfluid critical velocity of an elongated, harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate as reported by [P. Engels and C. Atherton, Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 160405 (2007)]. These experiments swept an…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-10-01 Chao Feng , Matthew J. Davis

We use the classical fields approximation to study a translational flow of the condensate with respect to the thermal cloud in a weakly interacting Bose gas. We study both, subcritical and supercritical relative velocity cases and analyze…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Lukasz Zawitkowski , Mariusz Gajda , Kazimierz Rzazewski

The dynamics of interacting quantum vortices in a quasi-two-dimensional spatially inhomogeneous Bose-Einstein condensate, whose equilibrium density vanishes at two points of the plane with a possible presence of an immobile vortex with a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-06-01 V. P. Ruban

We study the dynamics of a mobile impurity in a quantum fluid at zero temperature. Two related settings are considered. In the first setting the impurity is injected in the fluid with some initial velocity ${\mathbf v}_0$, and we are…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-04-29 Oleg Lychkovskiy

Dynamical instabilities at the interface between two Bose--Einstein condensates that are moving relative to each other are investigated using mean-field and Bogoliubov analyses. Kelvin--Helmholtz instability is dominant when the interface…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Naoya Suzuki , Hiromitsu Takeuchi , Kenichi Kasamatsu , Makoto Tsubota , Hiroki Saito

We investigate the superfluid properties of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) trapped in a one dimensional periodic potential. We study, both analytically (in the tight binding limit) and numerically, the Bloch chemical potential, the Bloch…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Menotti , A. Smerzi , A. Trombettoni

We investigate a Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a 2D optical lattice in the presence of weak disorder within the framework of the Bogoliubov theory. In particular, we analyze the combined effects of disorder and an optical lattice on…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Ying Hu , Zhaoxin Liang , Bambi Hu

We consider a two-component Bose gas in two dimensions at low temperature with short-range repulsive interaction. In the coexistence phase where both components are superfluid, inter-species interactions induce a nondissipative drag between…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Volker Karle , Nicolo Defenu , Tilman Enss