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相关论文: Vorticity generation at second order in cosmologic…

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The theory of cosmological perturbations has become a cornerstone of modern quantitative cosmology since it is the framework which provides the link between the models of the very early Universe such as the inflationary Universe scenario…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Robert H. Brandenberger

Origin of turbulence in cold accretion disks, particularly in 3D, which is expected to be hydrodynamic but not magnetohydrodynamic, is a big puzzle. While the flow must exhibit some turbulence in support of the transfer of mass inward and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

A second order phase transition induced by a rapid quench can lock out topological defects with densities far exceeding their equilibrium expectation values. We use quantum kinetic theory to show that this mechanism, originally postulated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. R. Anglin , W. H. Zurek

We discuss the entropy generation in quantum tunneling of a relativistic particle under the influence of a time varying force with the help of squeezing formalism. It is shown that if one associates classical coarse grained entropy to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 A. Feinstein , M. A. Pérez Sebastián

Motivated by the notion that the mathematics of gravity can be reproduced from a statistical requirement of maximal entropy, we study the consequence of introducing an entropic source term in the Einstein-Hilbert action. For a spatially…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Soumya Chakrabarti

Gravitational waves are propagating undulations in the spacetime fabric, which interact very weakly with their environment. In cosmology, gravitational-wave distortions are produced by most of the inflationary scenarios and their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Despoina Pazouli , Christos G. Tsagas

We show that the entropy of cosmological perturbations originating as quantum vacuum fluctuations in the very early universe, including the contribution of the leading nonlinear interactions, can be viewed as momentum space entanglement…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-12 Suddhasattwa Brahma , Omar Alaryani , Robert Brandenberger

We continue to study the 2nd-order cosmological perturbations in synchronous coordinates in the framework of the general relativity (GR) during the radiation dominated (RD) stage, and to focus on the scalar-tensor and tensor-tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-27 Bo Wang , Yang Zhang

The perturbation theory plays an important role in studying structure formation in cosmology and post-Newtonian physics, but not all phenomena can be described by the linear perturbation theory. Thus, It is necessary to study exact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Alireza Allahyari , Javad T. Firouzjaee , Reza Mansouri

We construct a phenomenological theory of gravitation based on a second order gauge formulation for the Lorentz group. The model presents a long-range modification for the gravitational field leading to a cosmological model provided with an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-09 R. R. Cuzinatto , C. A. M. de Melo , L. G. Medeiros , P. J. Pompeia

It is shown that a recently proposed model for the gravitational interaction in non relativistic quantum mechanics may turn to be relevant to the derivation of the second law of thermodynamics. In particular, the spreading of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergio De Filippo

We show that any generic non-adiabatic slow flow of ideal compressible fluid develops a significant vorticity. As an example, an initially irrotational conductive cooling flow is considered. A perturbation theory for the vorticity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ami Glasner , Eli Livne , Baruch Meerson

We present general relativistic correction terms appearing in Newton's gravity to the second-order perturbations of cosmological fluids. In our previous work we have shown that to the second-order perturbations, the density and velocity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 J. Hwang , H. Noh

The particle production process is reviewed, through which cosmic inflation can produce a scale invariant superhorizon spectrum of perturbations of suitable fields starting from their quantum fluctuations. Afterwards, in the context of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Konstantinos Dimopoulos

We consider the possibility of a gravitationally induced particle production through the mechanism of a nonminimal curvature-matter coupling. An interesting feature of this gravitational theory is that the divergence of the energy-momentum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-31 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , José P. Mimoso , Diego Pavón

The entropy growth in a cosmological process of pair production is completely determined by the associated squeezing parameter, and is insensitive to the number of particles in the initial state. The total produced entropy may represent a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 M. Gasperini , M. Giovannini

We present a systematic study of the 2nd order scalar, vector and tensor metric perturbations in the Einstein-de Sitter Universe in synchronous coordinates. For the scalar-scalar coupling between 1st order perturbations, we decompose the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-05 Bo Wang , Yang Zhang

The gravitino problem is revisited in the framework of cosmological models in which the primordial cosmic matter is described by a relativistic imperfect fluid. Dissipative effects (or bulk viscosity effects) arise owing to the different…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 L. Buoninfante , G. Lambiase

Turbulence generated by large-scale motions during structure formation affects the evolution of the thermal and non-thermal components of the intracluster medium. As enstrophy is a measure of the magnitude of vorticity, we study the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-31 Denis Wittor , Tom Jones , Franco Vazza , Marcus Brüggen

Non-perturbative theories of quantum gravity inevitably include configurations that fail to resemble physically reasonable spacetimes at large scales. Often, these configurations are entropically dominant and pose an obstacle to obtaining…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Graham Brightwell , Joe Henson , Sumati Surya