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We present the results of both analytical and numerical calculations of the amplitude of the reflection component in X-ray spectra of galactic black hole systems. We take into account the anisotropy of Compton scattering and the systematic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Agnieszka Janiuk , Bozena Czerny , Piotr T. Zycki

Black holes are a paradigm in nowadays physics, and are expected to be hosted at the center of galaxies. Supermassive galactic black holes are not isolated, and their surroundings play crucial roles in many observational features. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-04 Caio F. B. Macedo , Luiz C. S. Leite , Luís C. B. Crispino

Wave scattering phenomena are ubiquitous to almost all Sciences, from Biology to Physics. When an incident wave scatters off of an obstacle, it is partially reflected and partially transmitted. Since the scatterer absorbs part of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-07 Theo Torres , Sam Patrick , Antonin Coutant , Mauricio Richartz , Edmund W. Tedford , Silke Weinfurtner

In this paper, the interaction of an incident finite amplitude longitudinal wave with a localized region of nonlinearity is considered. This interaction produces a secondary field represented by a superposition of first-, second-, and…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Christopher M. Kube , Andrea P. Arguelles , Brandon McWilliams

Black hole (BH) perturbation theory and the scattering models provide a powerful framework for studying gravitational lensing at the wave-optics level. However, conventional calculations encountered two issues: the divergence of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Zhao Li , Wen Zhao

The absorption cross section for scalar particle impact on a Schwarzschild black hole is found. The process is dominated by two physical phenomena. One of them is the well-known greybody factor that arises from the energy-dependent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-18 M. Yu. Kuchiev , V. V. Flambaum

Differences in the confinement of electrons and holes in quantum dots are shown to profoundly impact the magnitude of scattering with acoustic phonons in materials where crystal deformation shifts the conduction and valence band in the same…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-04-03 A. Nysteen , P. Kaer , J. Mork

We solve analytically the low-frequency s-wave dynamics of a massless scalar field propagating on a Schwarzschild-de Sitter black hole background. A rigorous application of the method of matched asymptotic expansions allows us to connect…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Marco de Cesare , Marcello Miranda , Achilleas P. Porfyriadis

Using the action principle we first review how linear density perturbations (sound waves) in an Eulerian fluid obey a relativistic equation: the d'Alembert equation. This analogy between propagation of sound and that of a massless scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Balbinot , A. Fabbri , S. Fagnocchi , R. Parentani

Analytical studies and numerical simulations of time dependent axially symmetric flows onto black holes have shown that it is possible to produce stationary shock waves with a stable position both for ideal inviscid and for moderately…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-17 Diego Molteni , Gabor Toth , Oleg A. Kuznetsov

It is shown that the scattering of a charged test particle by a system of four extreme Reissner-Nordtr\"om black holes is chaotic in some cases. The fractal structure of the scattering angle and time delay functions is another manifestation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Juan M. Aguirregabiria

We discuss the properties of the previously constructed model of a Schwarzschild black hole interior where the singularity is replaced by a regular bounce, ultimately leading to a white hole. The model is semiclassical in nature and uses as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-20 K. A. Bronnikov , S. V. Bolokhov , M. V. Skvortsova

We study acoustic white holes in a steadily flowing atomic Bose-Einstein condensate. A white hole configuration is obtained when the flow velocity goes from a super-sonic value in the upstream region to a sub-sonic one in the downstream…

We investigate the massless scalar field perturbations of a new loop quantum gravity motivated regular black hole proposed by Ashtekar {\it et al.} in [Phys.Rev.Lett. 121, 241301 (2018), Phys.Rev.D 98, 126003 (2018)]. The spacetime of this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Ramin G. Daghigh , Michael D. Green , Gabor Kunstatter

We study the diffusion of monochromatic classical waves in a disordered acoustic medium by scattering theory. In order to avoid artifacts associated with mathematical point scatterers, we model the randomness by small but finite insertions.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sijmen Gerritsen , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

We compute locations of sonic points and standing shock waves in a thin, axisymmetric, adiabatic flow around a Schwarzschild black hole. We use completely analytical method to achieve our goal. Our results are compared with those obtained…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Santabrata Das , Indranil Chattopadhyay , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

In the context of providing a mathematical framework for the propagation of ultrasound waves in a random multiscale medium, we consider the scattering of classical waves (modeled by a divergence form scalar Helmholtz equation) by a bounded…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-15 Josselin Garnier , Laure Giovangigli , Quentin Goepfert , Pierre Millien

This paper presents a study of acoustic scattering by a cylinder of either infinite or finite length near a flat pressure-release surface. A novel self-consistent method is developed to describe the multiple scattering interactions between…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zhen Ye , You-Yu Chen

We investigate the backreaction equations for an acoustic black hole formed in a Laval nozzle under the assumption that the motion of the fluid is one-dimensional. The solution in the near-horizon region shows that as phonons are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Balbinot , S. Fagnocchi , A. Fabbri

Many properties of black holes can be studied using acoustic analogues in the laboratory through the propagation of sound waves. We investigate in detail sound wave propagation in a rotating acoustic (2+1)-dimensional black hole, which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Emanuele Berti , Vitor Cardoso , Jose' P. S. Lemos