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By considering linear-order departures from general relativity, we compute a novel expression for the weak lensing convergence power spectrum under alternative theories of gravity. This comprises an integral over a 'kernel' of general…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-22 C. Danielle Leonard , Tessa Baker , Pedro G. Ferreira

The role of torsion and a scalar field $\phi$ in gravitation in the background of a particular class of the Riemann-Cartan geometry is considered here. Some times ago, a Lagrangian density with Lagrange multipliers has been proposed by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-18 Prasanta Mahato

Based on certain assumptions for the expectation value of a product of the quantum fluctuating metric at two points, the gravitational and scalar field Lagrangians are evaluated. Assuming a vanishing expectation value of the first order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Vladimir Folomeev , Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz

We revisit the concept of turnaround radius in cosmology, in the context of modified gravity. While preliminary analyses were limited to scalar-tensor/$F(R)$ gravity, we extend the definition and the study of this quantity to a much broader…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Valerio Faraoni

The modified newtonian dynamics (MOND) paradigm of Milgrom can boast of a number of successful predictions regarding galactic dynamics; these are made without the assumption that dark matter plays a significant role. MOND requires…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Jacob D. Bekenstein

We consider theories describing the dynamics of a four-dimensional metric, whose Lagrangian is diffeomorphism invariant and depends at most on second derivatives of the metric. Imposing degeneracy conditions we find a set of Lagrangians…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-15 Marco Crisostomi , Karim Noui , Christos Charmousis , David Langlois

A class of theories of gravity based on a Lagrangian which depends on the curvature and metric - but not on the derivatives of the curvature tensor - is of interest in several contexts including in the development of the paradigm that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 T. Padmanabhan

Modified Newtonian dynamics, a successful alternative to the cosmic dark matter model, proposes that gravitational field deviates from the Newtonian law when the field strength $g$ is weaker than a critical value $g_0$. We will show that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. F. Kao

We present phenomenological signatures for a modified gravity model f(R), constructed with linear, quadratic, cubic and quartic terms. The obtained signatures satisfy current phenomenological bounds reported by PLANCK and BICEP3.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-17 Enrique Diaz , Oscar Meza-Aldama

The gravitational form factors of the deuteron are calculated in the framework of non-relativistic chiral effective field theory. Non-relativistic reduction of the matrix element of the energy-momentum tensor operator for spin-one systems…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-12-31 J. Yu. Panteleeva , E. Epelbaum , A. M. Gasparyan , J. Gegelia

In this paper, we have derived the field equations in an extended theory of gravity in an anisotropic space time background and in the presence of magnetic field. The physical and geometrical parameters of the models are determined with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-19 Sankarsan Tarai , Fakhereh Md. Esmaeili , B. Mishra , S. K. Tripathy

Vector fields can arise in the cosmological context in different ways, and we discuss both abelian and nonabelian sector. In the abelian sector vector fields of the geometrical origin (from dimensional reduction and Einstein-Eddington…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Evgeny Davydov

Stress-tensor deformations suggest a geometric origin of emergent gravity but are typically non-local for $d>2$. We couple a seed QFT to Einstein gravity with deformation parameter $\lambda$ and evaluate the gravitational path integral at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Yunfei Xie , Yun-Ze Li , Lixin Xu , Song He

A relativistic modified gravity (MOG) theory leads to a self-consistent, stable gravity theory that can describe the solar system, galaxy and clusters of galaxies data and cosmology.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. W. Moffat

Gravitational vector degrees of freedom typically arise in many examples of modified gravity models. We start to systematically explore their role in these scenarios, studying the effects of coupling gravitational vector and scalar degrees…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Gianmassimo Tasinato , Kazuya Koyama , Nima Khosravi

In this work, we explore the construction of the most general vector-tensor theory with an SU(2) global symmetry in the vector sector as a proposal for a modified theory of gravity. We start with a general Lagrangian containing terms…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Alexander Gallego Cadavid , Carlos M. Nieto , Yeinzon Rodriguez

The starting point of this work is the original Einstein action, sometimes called the Gamma squared action. Continuing from our previous results, we study various modified theories of gravity following the Palatini approach. The metric and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-29 Christian G. Boehmer , Erik Jensko

We propose a reformulation of gravitation in which the gravitational interaction is treated as a genuine force rather than an inertial effect arising from spacetime geometry. Within this framework, the difference between the affine…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 L. Horoto , F. G. Scholtz

The increasing precision of cosmological data provides us with an opportunity to test general relativity (GR) on the largest accessible scales. Parameterizing modified gravity models facilitates the systematic testing of the predictions of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-26 Ali Narimani , Douglas Scott

$f(R)$ theories of modified gravity may be compatible with current observations if the deviations from general relativity are sufficiently well screened in dense environments. In recent work [arXiv:2310.19955] we have shown that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-20 Bradley March , Clare Burrage , Aneesh P. Naik