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A new approach to the inverse-scattering technique of Alekseev is presented which permits real-pole soliton solutions of the Ernst equations to be considered. This is achieved by adopting distinct real poles in the scattering matrix and its…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Micciche , J. B. Griffiths

The wave propagation in random medium plays a critical role in optics and quantum physics. Multiple scattering of coherent wave in a random medium determines the transport procedure. Brownian motions of the scatterers perturb each…

光学 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Peng Miao , Yifan Zhang , Cheng Wang , Shanbao Tong

The demand for inverse design is increasing as the ability to fabricate sub-10 nm features expands the design space by orders of magnitude. Efficient inverse design benefits from differentiable models of light-structure interaction. While…

We present the solution of the weak noise theory (WNT) for the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation in one dimension at short time for flat initial condition (IC). The non-linear hydrodynamic equations of the WNT are solved analytically through a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Alexandre Krajenbrink , Pierre Le Doussal

It is now straightforward to carry out S-matrix to potential inversion over a very wide range of energies and for a wide range of projectile-target combinations. Inversion is possible in many cases involving spin. IP inversion also permits…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R S Mackintosh , S G Cooper

A new method for directly sampling the neutron resonance upscattering effect is presented. Alternatives have relied on inefficient rejection sampling techniques or large tabular storage of relative velocities. None of these approaches,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-03-16 Gavin Ridley , Benoit Forget , Timothy Burke

We propose an inverse-design approach for computational spectrometers in which the scattering media are topology-optimized to achieve better performance in inference of unknown spectra. Unlike traditional end-to-end approaches, our inverse…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Wenchao Ma , Raphaël Pestourie , Zin Lin , Steven G. Johnson

There now exists a practical method (IP) for the routine inversion of $S$-matrix elements to produce the corresponding potential. It can be applied to spin-1/2 and spin-1 projectiles. We survey the ways that IP inversion can be applied in…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. S. Mackintosh

The multiple scattering of an ultrashort laser pulse by a turbid dispersive medium (namely a cloud of bubbles in water) is investigated by means of Monte Carlo simulations. The theory of Gouesbet and Gr\'ehan [Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 17…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Geoffroy Chaussonnet , Loïc Mees , Miloš Šormaz , Patrick Jenny , Philippe M. Bardet

In this work, we discuss the scattering theory of local, relativistic quantum fields with indefinite metric. Since the results of Haag--Ruelle theory do not carry over to the case of indefinite metric, we propose an axiomatic framework for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Albeverio , H. Gottschalk

We solve inverse scattering problem for Schr\"odinger operators with compactly supported potentials on the half line. We discretize S-matrix: we take the value of the S-matrix on some infinite sequence of positive real numbers. Using this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-10-08 Evgeny L. Korotyaev

B. Simon proved the existence of the wave operators for the CMV matrices with Szego class Verblunsky coefficients, and therefore the existence of the scattering function. Generally, there is no hope to restore a CMV matrix when we start…

谱理论 · 数学 2008-07-28 L. Golinskii , A. Kheifets , F. Peherstorfer , P. Yuditskii

The neutron and proton scattering with either deuteron or stable alpha particle can be modeled as a two particle system. In this paper, using Morse function as reference potential, inverse potentials have been computationally constructed…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-09-27 Lalit Kumar , Shikha Awasthi , Anil Khachi , O. S. K. S Sastri

We study an inverse scattering problem for a generic hyperbolic system of equations with an unknown coefficient called the reflectivity. The solution of the system models waves (sound, electromagnetic or elastic), and the reflectivity…

We propose a physics-guided neural network (PGNN) framework for constructing nucleon-nucleon inverse potentials based on inverse scattering theory. The framework integrates the Phase Function Method (PFM) with a two-stage supervised…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Ayushi Awasthi , Anil Khachi , M. R. Ganesh Kumar , O. S. K. S. Sastri

We study the long-time behavior of solutions to nonlinear Schroedinger equations with some critical rough potential of inverse square type. The new ingredients are the interaction Morawetz-type inequalities and Sobolev norm property…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-12-02 Junyong Zhang , Jiqiang Zheng

We derive the (matrix-valued) Feynman rules of the mass perturbation theory and use it for the resummation of the $n$-point functions with the help of the Dyson-Schwinger equations. We use these results for a short review of the complete…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-24 C. Adam

A new approach is proposed to the solution of the quantum mechanical inverse scattering problem at fixed energy. The method relates the fixed energy phase shifts to those arising in an auxiliary Sturm-Liouville problem via the interpolation…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-05-27 Tamas Palmai , Barnabas Apagyi

This paper corrects several errors in the author's previous papers (Journal of Spectral Theory 2016, Analysis and PDE 2014) on the Davey-Stewartson II (DS II) and modified Novikov-Veselov (mNV) equations. In each of these papers a proof was…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-26 Peter A. Perry

A version of scattering theory that was developed many years ago to treat nuclear scattering processes, has provided a powerful tool to study universality in scattering processes involving open quantum systems with underlying classically…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 L. E. Reichl , G. Akguc