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We study the long term orbital evolution of a terrestrial planet under the gravitational perturbations of a giant planet. In particular, we are interested in situations where the two planets are in the same plane and are relatively close.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Nikolaos Georgakarakos , Ian Dobbs-Dixon , Michael J. Way

If the presence of a gravitational field breaks the Lorentz symmetry valid for special relativity, an "absolute motion" might be detectable. We summarize a scalar theory of gravity with a such "ether", which starts from a tentative…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-12-09 Mayeul Arminjon

The notions of centrifugal (centripetal) and Coriols' velocities and accelerations are introduced and considered in spaces with affine connections and metrics as velocities and accelerations of flows of mass elements (particles) moving in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sawa Manoff

Understanding the consequences of the gravitational interaction between a star and a planet is fundamental to the study of exoplanets. The solution of the two-body problem shows that the planet moves in an elliptical path around the star…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-28 Carl D. Murray , Alexandre C. M. Correia

We explore a hybrid expansion of the disturbing function in planetary dynamics that combines elements of the classical Laplace and Legendre developments. This formulation retains the structure of the Laplace expansion, but expresses the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Aya Alnajjarine , Jacques Laskar , Federico Mogavero

Two alternative ways of description an evolution constrained by mass-shell equation are given by the hyperbolic and the periodic angles. In the both cases the angles are proportional to the mass. The differential operators with respect to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Robert M. Yamaleev

Many topics in planetary studies demand an estimate of the collision probability of two objects moving on nearly Keplerian orbits. In the classic works of \"Opik (1951) and Wetherill (1967), the collision probability was derived by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Youngmin JeongAhn , Renu Malhotra

A small body moving in the field of a much larger black hole and subjected to its own gravity moves on an accelerated world line in the background spacetime of the large black hole. The acceleration is produced by the body's gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Adam Pound , Eric Poisson , Bernhard G. Nickel

The collective dynamics of objects moving through a viscous fluid is complex and counterintuitive. A key to understanding the role of nontrivial particle shape in this complexity is the interaction of a pair of sedimenting spheroids. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Rahul Chajwa , Narayanan Menon , Sriram Ramaswamy

In this paper we directly constrain possible spatial variations of the Newtonian gravitational constant G over ranges 0.01-5 AU in various extrasolar multi-planet systems. By means of the third Kepler's law we determine the quantity \Gamma_…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-09 Lorenzo Iorio

The increasing number and variety of extrasolar planets illustrates the importance of characterizing planetary perturbations. Planetary orbits are typically described by physically intuitive orbital elements. Here, we explicitly express the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Dimitri Veras , N. Wyn Evans

The law of centripetal force governing the motion of celestial bodies in eccentric conic sections, has been established and thoroughly investigated by Sir Isaac Newton in his Principia Mathematica. Yet its profound implications on the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2021-06-04 Adel Alameh

Magnetic interactions between a star and a close-in planet are postulated to be a source of enhanced emissions and to play a role in the secular evolution of the orbital system. Close-in planets generally orbit in the sub-alfv\'enic region…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 A. Strugarek , A. S. Brun , S. P. Matt , V. Réville

We study a general relativistic gravitomagnetic 3-body effect induced by the spin angular momentum ${\boldsymbol S}_\textrm{X}$ of a rotating mass $M_\textrm{X}$ orbited at distance $r_\textrm{X}$ by a local gravitationally bound restricted…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-18 Lorenzo Iorio

We that show two body gravitational orbits may be plotted using a radial reference frame rather than the customary Newtonian rectilinear inertial frame. Infinitesimal calculus cofounder and continental contemporary of Newton, Leibniz…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-02-06 Ivan R. Kennedy , Michael T. Rose , Angus N. Crossan

Within the solar system, approximate realizations of the three-body problem occur when a comet approaches a planet while being affected mainly by such a planet and the Sun, and this configuration was investigated by Tisserand within the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-10 Emmanuele Battista , Giampiero Esposito , Angelo Tartaglia

We derive from first principles equations governing (a) the quadrupole tensor of a star distorted by both rotation and the presence of a companion in a possibly eccentric orbit, (b) a functional form for the dissipative force of tidal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Peter P. Eggleton , Ludmila G. Kiseleva , Piet Hut

We consider a set of macroscopic (classical) degrees of freedom coupled to an arbitrary many-particle Hamiltonian system, quantum or classical. These degrees of freedom can represent positions of objects in space, their angles, shape…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Luca D'Alessio , Anatoli Polkovnikov

Analyzing two simple experimental situations we show that from Newton's law of gravitation and Special Relativity it follows that the motion of particle in an external gravitational field can be described in terms of effective spatial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 W. D. Flanders , G. S. Japaridze

In this work we consider some consequences of the Bohr-Sommerfeld-Hansson (Old or quasi-classical) quantum theory of the Newtonian gravity, i.e. of the "gravitational atom". We prove that in this case (for gravitational central force and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-09-13 Vladan Pankovic , Darko V. Kapor