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We study in various chiral models the pion charge radius, $\pi_{e3}$ form factor ratio, $\pi^\circ \to \gamma \gamma$ amplitude, charge pion polarizabilities, $\gamma\gamma \to \pi^\circ \pi^\circ$ amplitude at low energies and the $\pi\pi$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 M. D. Scadron

By exploiting the fact that the chiral condensate is related to the derivative of the free-energy density with respect to the bare quark mass we calculate the temperature dependence of the condensate ratio $\ave{\bar qq}_T/\ave{\bar qq}_0$…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-04-20 G. Bunatian , J. Wambach

The electrical conductivity of a pion gas at low temperatures is studied in the framework of Linear Response and Chiral Perturbation Theory. The standard ChPT power counting has to be modified to include pion propagator lines with a nonzero…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Fernandez-Fraile , A. Gomez Nicola

Topological gauge theories provide powerful effective descriptions of certain strongly correlated systems, a prime example being the Chern-Simons gauge theory of fractional quantum Hall states. Engineering topological gauge theories in…

We construct effective one-loop vertices and propagators in the linear sigma model at finite temperature, satisfying the chiral Ward identities and thus respecting chiral symmetry, treating the pion momentum, pion mass and temperature as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alejandro Ayala , Sarira Sahu

In this paper we study the effects of Lorentz Symmetry Breaking on thermodynamics properties of ideal gases. Inspired in the dispersion relation came from the Carroll-Field-Jackiw model for Electrodynamics with Lorentz and CPT violation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 J. A. de Sales , T. Costa-Soares , V. J. Vasquez Otoya

A non-perturbative method which combines constraints from chiral symmetry breaking and coupled channel unitarity is used to describe meson-meson interactions up to \sqrt{s}\lesssim 1.2 GeV, extending in this way the range of applicability…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. A. Oller , F. Guerrero , E. Oset , J. R. Pelaez

In this work we continue and extend our recent work on the correlation energy of the quantized electron gas of uniform density at temperature $T=0$. As before we utilize the methods, properties, and results obtained by means of classical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Enrique Lomba , Johan S. Høye

The possibility of chiral symmetry restoration by acceleration is considered. The Thermalization Theorem formalism and the large $N$ limit (with $N$ being the number of pions) are employed to solve the lowest-order approximation to QCD at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Adrian Casado-Turrion , Antonio Dobado

We study the canonical problem of a Fermi gas interacting with a weakly repulsive Bose-Einstein condensate at zero temperature. To explore the quantum phases across the full range of boson-fermion interactions, we construct a versatile…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Sam Foster , Olivier Bleu , Jesper Levinsen , Meera M. Parish

We review the formalism of the effective average action in quantum field theory which corresponds to a coarse grained free energy in statistical mechanics. The associated exact renormalization group equation and possible nonperturbative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. _U. Jungnickel , C. Wetterich

The phase transition to a Bose-Einstein condensate is unusual in that it is not necessarily driven by inter-particle interactions but can occur in an ideal gas as a result of a purely statistical saturation of excited states. However,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-03-12 Robert P. Smith , Zoran Hadzibabic

The thermal corrections to the propagator of a loosely bound charm-meson molecule in a pion gas are calculated to next-to-leading order in the heavy-meson expansion using a zero-range effective field theory. Ultraviolet divergences in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Eric Braaten , Li-Ping He , Kevin Ingles , Jun Jiang

We briefly report a calculation of the viscosity of a pion gas at finite temperature and chemical potential using three different models for the pion-pion interaction. The results for the Inverse Amplitude Method interpolation yield a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Antonio Dobado

The identity of quantum matter can be effectively altered by means of gauge fields. In two spatial dimensions this is illustrated by the Chern-Simons flux-attachment mechanism, but such a mechanism is not possible in lower dimensions. Here,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Gerard Valentí-Rojas , Patrik Öhberg

A system of identical bosons with short-range (contact) interactions is studied. Their motion is confined to one dimension by a tight lateral trapping potential and, additionally, subject to a weak harmonic confinement in the longitudinal…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Igor E. Mazets

The temperature dependence of the chiral condensate in isospin-symmetric nuclear matter at varying baryon density is investigated using thermal in-medium chiral effective field theory. This framework provides a realistic approach to the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Salvatore Fiorilla , Norbert Kaiser , Wolfram Weise

We review and extend the theory of the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensation in weakly interacting atomic gases. We present in a unified way both the semiclassical theory as well as the full quantum theory. This is achieved by deriving a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. T. C. Stoof

After a brief historical introduction to Bose-Einstein condensation and Fermi degeneracy, we discuss theoretical results we have recentely obtained for trapped degenerate quantum gases by means of a thermal field theory approach. In…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luca Salasnich

Recently, a theoretical framework was set up in [1], which allows for the symmetry-preserving inclusion of full quark-gluon vertices in the description of the meson dynamics. In the present work, we develop a special truncation within this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Mauricio N. Ferreira , Angel S. Miramontes , Jose M. Morgado , Joannis Papavassiliou , Jan M. Pawlowski