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We study the stringy genus one partition function of $N=2$ SCFT's. It is shown how to compute this using an anomaly in decoupling of BRST trivial states from the partition function. A particular limit of this partition function yields the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 M. Bershadsky , S. Cecotti , H. Ooguri , C. Vafa , S. Katz

We study a supersymmetric partition function of topological vortices in 3d N=4,3 gauge theories on R^2 x S^1, and use it to explore Seiberg-like dualities with Fayet-Iliopoulos deformations. We provide a detailed support of these dualities…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-04-19 Hee-Cheol Kim , Jungmin Kim , Seok Kim , Kanghoon Lee

We analyze the one-loop quantum entanglement entropy in ten-dimensional Type-II string theory using the orbifold method by analytically continuing in $N$ the genus-one partition function for string orbifolds on $\mathbb{R}^2/\mathbb{Z}_N$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Atish Dabholkar , Upamanyu Moitra

In this note we present a brief overview of connections between Chern-Simons theory and topological strings. A prominent role in this link has been played by large N dualities and holography. We demystify this by explaining why the Kahler…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-05-16 Cumrun Vafa

We give a worldsheet proof of the equivalence between the U(N) Chern-Simons gauge theory on S^3 and the topological closed string theory on the resolved conifold geometry. When the `t Hooft coupling of the gauge theory is small, the dual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hirosi Ooguri , Cumrun Vafa

This thesis presents several new insights on the interface between mathematics and theoretical physics, with a central role for fermions on Riemann surfaces. First of all, the duality between Vafa-Witten theory and WZW models is embedded…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-19 Lotte Hollands

We present an explicit formula for the Stokes automorphism acting on the topological string partition function. When written in terms of the dual partition function, our formula implies that flat coordinates in topological string theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Kohei Iwaki , Marcos Marino

We review the polynomial structure of the topological string partition functions as solutions to the holomorphic anomaly equations. We also explain the connection between the ring of propagators defined from special K\"ahler geometry and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Jie Zhou

We extend the investigation of special toroidal compactifications of heterotic string theory for which the half-BPS states provide representations of subgroups of the Conway group. We also explore dual descriptions of these theories and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Zihni Kaan Baykara , Jeffrey A. Harvey

In the quantum theory, using the notion of partial supersymmetry, in which some, but not all, operators have superpartners we derive the Euler theorem in partition theory. The paraferminic partition function gives another identity in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Noureddine Chair

We develop techniques to compute higher loop string amplitudes for twisted $N=2$ theories with $\hat c=3$ (i.e. the critical case). An important ingredient is the discovery of an anomaly at every genus in decoupling of BRST trivial states,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 M. Bershadsky , S. Cecotti , H. Ooguri , C. Vafa

We study large N dualities for a class of ${\cal N} = 1$ theories realized on type IIB D5 branes wrapping 2-cycles of local Calabi-Yau threefolds which is obtained from resolving orbifolded conifolds or as effective field theories on D4…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-22 Seungjoon Hyun , Kyungho Oh

We apply localization techniques to compute the partition function of a two-dimensional N=(2,2) R-symmetric theory of vector and chiral multiplets on S^2. The path integral reduces to a sum over topological sectors of a matrix integral over…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-08-27 Francesco Benini , Stefano Cremonesi

We compute the tree-level $H^2R^3$ couplings of type II strings and provide some basic tests of the couplings by considering both K3 and Calabi-Yau threefold compactifications. Curiously, additional kinematical structures show up at tree…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-20 James T. Liu , Ruben Minasian

The partition function of $D_{N+1}$ topological string, the coupled system of topological gravity and $D_{N+1}$ topological minimal matter , is proposed in the framework of KP hierarchy. It is specified by the elements of $GL(\infty)$ which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Toshio Nakatsu

We study geometric transitions for topological strings on compact Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces in toric varieties. Large N duality predicts an equivalence between topological open and closed string theories connected by an extremal transition.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu , Bogdan Florea

String breaking, the process by which flux tubes fragment into hadronic states, is a hallmark of confinement in strongly-interacting quantum field theories. A suite of quantum complexity measures is examined using Matrix Product States to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Sebastian Grieninger , Martin J. Savage , Nikita A. Zemlevskiy

Using symmetric function theory, we study the cycle structure and increasing subsequence structure of permutations after various shuffling methods, emphasizing the role of Cauchy type identities and the Robinson-Schensted-Knuth…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jason Fulman

The B-twisted topological sigma model coupled to topological gravity is supposed to be described by an ordinary field theory: a type of holomorphic Chern-Simons theory for the open string, and the Kodaira-Spencer theory for the closed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Neil Marcus , Shimon Yankielowicz

It was shown in [hep-th/0503009], in the context of bosonic theory that the IR singular terms that arise as a result of integrating out high momentum modes in nonplanar diagrams of noncommutative gauge theory can be recovered from low lying…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 S. Sarkar , B. Sathiapalan