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In this review article we explore several recent advances in the quantitative modeling of financial markets. We begin with the Efficient Markets Hypothesis and describe how this controversial idea has stimulated a number of new directions…

adap-org · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Doyne Farmer , Andrew W. Lo

We reconstruct the innovation dynamics of about two hundred thousand companies by following their patenting activity for about ten years. We define the technological portfolios of these companies as the set of the technological sectors…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-10-06 Matteo Straccamore , Luciano Pietronero , Andrea Zaccaria

The modern increase in data production is driven by multiple factors, and several stakeholders from various sectors contribute to it. Although drawing a comparison of the sizes at stake for different big data players is hard due to the lack…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Luca Clissa

Despite recent evidence linking gender diversity in the firm with firm innovativeness, we know little about the underlying mechanisms. Building on and extending the Upper Echelon and entrepreneurship literature, we address two lingering…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-01-04 Vartuhi Tonoyan , Christopher Boudreaux

Innovation is to organizations what evolution is to organisms: it is how organisations adapt to changes in the environment and improve. Governments, institutions and firms that innovate are more likely to prosper and stand the test of time;…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-02-07 T. M. A. Fink , M. Reeves , R. Palma , R. S. Farr

Observation of the workings of productive organizations shows that the characteristics of a trade, backed by nature given to a technological environment, determine the productive combination implemented by the decision maker, and the…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2012-02-10 Jean-Claude Juhel

The paper investigates the linkages between the characteristics of technologies and the structure of a firms' knowledge base. Nanotechnologies have been defined as converging technologies that operate at the nanoscale, and which require…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-19 Eric Avenel , Anne-Violaine Favier , Simon Ma , Vincent Mangematin , Carole Rieu

We investigate an optimal investment problem with a general performance criterion which, in particular, includes discontinuous functions. Prices are modeled as diffusions and the market is incomplete. We find an explicit solution for the…

概率论 · 数学 2008-12-02 Nikolai Dokuchaev , Ulrich Haussmann

We consider a stochastic model of investment on an asset of a stock market for a prudent investor. She decides to buy permanent goods with a fraction $\a$ of the maximum amount of money owned in her life in order that her economic level…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-09-25 R. Baviera , M. Pasquini , M. Serva , A. Vulpiani

The relatedness between a country or a firm and a product is a measure of the feasibility of that economic activity. As such, it is a driver for investments at a private and institutional level. Traditionally, relatedness is measured using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Giambattista Albora , Andrea Zaccaria

Statistics of drawdowns (loss from the last local maximum to the next local minimum) plays an important role in risk assessment of investment strategies. As they incorporate higher ($>$ two) order correlations, they offer a better measure…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Anders Johansen

We introduce a highly stylized, yet non trivial model of the economy, with a public and private sector coupled through a wealth tax and a redistribution policy. The model can be fully solved analytically, and allows one to address the…

经济学 · 定量金融 2015-12-09 Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

Drawdowns are essential aspects of risk assessment in investment management. They offer a more natural measure of real market risks than the variance or other cumulants of daily (or some other fixed time scale) distributions of returns.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Anders Johansen , Didier Sornette

There are circumstances under which stratified sampling is worse than simple random sampling, even if the allocation of the sample sizes is optimal. This phenomenon was discovered more than sixty years ago, but is not as widely known as one…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2008-02-15 Chris A. J. Klaassen , Andries J. Lenstra

Improving file management interfaces and optimising system performance requires current data about users' digital collections and particularly about the file size distributions of such collections. However, prior works have examined only…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 Jesse David Dinneen , Ba Xuan Nguyen

Search frictions can impede the formation of optimal matches between consumer and supplier, or employee and employer, and lead to inefficiencies. This paper revisits the effect of search frictions on the firm size distribution when…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-03-06 Jules Depersin , Bérengère Patault

We introduce a mean-field type approximation for description of company's income statistics. Utilizing huge company data we show that a discrete version of Langevin equation with additive and multiplicative noises can appropriately describe…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Takayuki Mizuno , Misako Takayasu , Hideki Takayasu

This paper assesses the role of financial performance in explaining firms' investment dynamics in the wine industry from the three European Union (EU) largest producers. The wine sector deserves special attention to investigate firms'…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2020-01-29 Claudiu Albulescu

Cross-sectional dispersion in firm-level realized skewness is significantly and negatively related to future stock market returns. The predictive power of skewness dispersion is robust to in-sample and out-of-sample estimation and is…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2026-04-10 Mykola Babiak , Jozef Barunik , Josef Kurka

The performance of machine learning models relies heavily on the quality of input data, yet real-world applications often face significant data-related challenges. A common issue arises when curating training data or deploying models: two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Varun Babbar , Zhicheng Guo , Cynthia Rudin