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We introduce a ``spatial'' Lyapunov exponent to characterize the complex behavior of non chaotic but convectively unstable flow systems. This complexity is of spatial type and is due to sensitivity to the boundary conditions. We show that…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Falcioni , D. Vergni , A. Vulpiani

It has been recently realized that for abundant dynamical systems on a compact manifold, the set of points for which Lyapunov exponents fail to exist, called the Lyapunov irregular set, has positive Lebesgue measure. In the present paper,…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-03-30 Fumihiko Nakamura , Yushi Nakano , Hisayoshi Toyokawa

For a fixed frequency vector $\omega \in \mathbb{R}^2 \, \setminus \, \lbrace 0 \rbrace$ obeying $\omega_1 \omega_2 < 0$ we show the existence of Gevrey-smooth Hamiltonians, arbitrarily close to an integrable Kolmogorov non-degenerate…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-05-19 Frank Trujillo

A family of heterogeneous mean-field systems with jumps is analyzed. These systems are constructed as a Gibbs measure on block graphs. When the total number of particles goes to infinity, a law of large numbers is shown to hold in a…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-10 D. A. Dawson , A. Sid-Ali , Y. Q. Zhao

We prove that generic quantum local Hamiltonians are gapless. In fact, we prove that there is a continuous density of states above the ground state. The Hamiltonian can be on a lattice in any spatial dimension or on a graph with a bounded…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Ramis Movassagh

The system of N particles moving on a circle and interacting via a global repulsive cosine interaction is well known to display spatially inhomogeneous structures of extraordinary stability starting from certain low energy initial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Leyvraz , M. -C. Firpo , S. Ruffo

The phase space given by the cotangent bundle of a Lie group appears in the context of several models for physical systems. A representation for the quantum system in terms of non-commutative functions on the (dual) Lie algebra, and a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-09-30 Carlos Guedes , Daniele Oriti , Matti Raasakka

Pesin's identity provides a profound connection between entropy $h_{KS}$ (statistical mechanics) and the Lyapunov exponent $\lambda$ (chaos theory). It is well known that many systems exhibit sub-exponential separation of nearby…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-02-05 Nickolay Korabel , Eli Barkai

A statistical treatment of finite unbound systems in the presence of collective motions is presented and applied to a classical Lennard-Jones Hamiltonian, numerically simulated through molecular dynamics. In the ideal gas limit, the flow…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-01 M. J. Ison , F. Gulminelli , C. Dorso

We locate gaps in the spectrum of a Hamiltonian on a periodic cuboidal (and generally hyperrectangular) lattice graph with $\delta$ couplings in the vertices. We formulate sufficient conditions under which the number of gaps is finite. As…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Ondřej Turek

The interaction of a quantized electromagnetic field in a cavity with a set of two-level atoms inside can be described with algebraic Hamiltonians of increasing complexity, from the Rabi to the Dicke models. Their algebraic character…

Given a first order dynamical system possessing a commutative algebra of dynamical symmetries, we show that, under certain conditions, there exists a Poisson structure on an open neighbourhood of its regular (not necessarily compact)…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-26 G. Giachetta , L. Mangiarotti , G. Sardanashvily

We investigate chaotic behavior in a 2-D Hamiltonian system - oscillators with anharmonic coupling. We compare the classical system with quantum system. Via the quantum action, we construct Poincar\'e sections and compute Lyapunov exponents…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 L. A. Caron , D. Huard , H. Kröger , G. Melkonyan , K. J. M. Moriarty , L. P. Nadeau

In this note we will provide a gradient estimate for harmonic maps from a complete noncompact Riemannian manifold with compact boundary (which we call "Kasue manifold") into a simply connected complete Riemannian manifold with non-positive…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-04-06 Jun Sun , Xiaobao Zhu

The Loschmidt echo (LE) is a measure of the sensitivity of quantum mechanics to perturbations in the evolution operator. It is defined as the overlap of two wave functions evolved from the same initial state but with slightly different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fernando M. Cucchietti

We consider the covariant Lyapunov vectors (CLV) of a high-dimensional Hamiltonian flow in the case of long range potential, namely the Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) problem, by studying the behavior of the Lyapunov spectra and the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2014-01-10 Matteo Sala , Alessio Turchi , Roberto Artuso

For an integrable Hamiltonian system we construct a representation of the phase space symmetry algebra over the space of functions on a Lagrangian manifold. The representation is a result of the canonical quantization of the integrable…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-07-09 Julia Bernatska , Petro Holod

The Extended Hubbard Hamiltonian used by the Condensed Matter community is nothing but a simplified version of the Pariser, Parr and Pople Hamiltonian, well established in the Quantum Chemistry community as a powerful tool to describe the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-07-16 E. San-Fabián , J. A. Vergés , G. Chiappe , E. Louis

The decomposition of the energy of a compressible fluid parcel into slow (deterministic) and fast (stochastic) components is interpreted as a stochastic Hamiltonian interacting particle system (HIPS). It is shown that the McKean-Vlasov…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-02 Simon Hochgerner

In search for mathematically tractable models of anomalous diffusion, we introduce a simple dynamical system consisting of a chain of coupled maps of the interval whose Lyapunov exponents vanish everywhere. The volume preserving property…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-03 Lucia Salari , Lamberto Rondoni , Claudio Giberti