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Using holographic duality, we investigate the impact of finite temperature on the instability and splitting patterns of quadruply quantized vortices, providing the first-ever analysis in this context. Through linear stability analysis, we…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Shanquan Lan , Xin Li , Yu Tian , Peng Yang , Hongbao Zhang

Nuclear matter at large number of colors is necessarily in a solid phase. In particular holographic nuclear matter takes the form of a crystal of instantons of the flavor group. In this article we initiate the analysis of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Matti Jarvinen , Vadim Kaplunovsky , Jacob Sonnenschein

We show in simulations that a rich variety of novel orderings such as pinwheel and star states can be realized for colloidal molecular crystal mixtures at rational ratios of the number of colloids to the number of minima from an underlying…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

Full pattern Le-Bail refinement using x-ray powder diffraction profiles of Sr1-xCaxTiO3 for x=0.02, 0.04 in the temperature range 12 to 300 K reveals anomalies in the unit cell parameters at 170, 225 K due to an antiferrodistortive (cubic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Sanjay Kumar Mishra , Dhananjai Pandey

To clarify the order parameter symmetry of cuprates, the magnetic penetration depth $\lambda$ was measured along the crystallographic directions $a$, $b$, and $c$ in single crystals of YBa$_2$Cu$_4$O$_8$ via muon spin rotation. This method…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-10-08 R. Khasanov , A. Shengelaya , A. Bussmann-Holder , J. Karpinski , H. Keller , K. A. Müller

Crystals form regular and robust structures that under extreme conditions can melt and recrystallize into different arrangements in a process that is called crystal metamorphism. While crystals exist due to the breaking of a continuous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Victor M. Bastidas , Marta P. Estarellas , Tomo Osada , Kae Nemoto , William J. Munro

Structural defects in a crystal are responsible for the "two length-scale" behavior, in which a sharp central peak is superimposed over a broad peak in critical diffuse X-ray scattering. We have previously measured the scaling behavior of…

Charge and spin stripe order is a type of electronic crystal observed in certain layered cuprates associated with high-temperature superconductivity. Quantum-disordered stripes could be relevant for understanding the superconductivity. Here…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. Tranquada

Structure with orbital degeneracy is unstable toward spontaneous distortion. Such orbital correlation usually has a much higher energy scale than spins, and therefore, magnetic transition takes place at a much lower temperature, almost…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-10-11 Huiyuan Man , Mario Halim , Hiroshi Sawa , Masayuki Hagiwara , Yusuke Wakabayashi , Satoru Nakatsuji

The interplay of charge, spin, and lattice degrees of freedom in matter leads to various forms of ordered states through phase transitions. An important subclass of these phenomena of complex materials is charge ordering (CO), mainly driven…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Arvind Yogi , C. I. Sathish , Hasung Sim , Matthew J. Coak , Y. Noda , Je-Geun Park

Strontium titanate is a classic quantum paraelectric oxide material that has been widely studied in bulk and thin films. It exhibits a well-known cubic-to-tetragonal antiferrodistortive phase transition at 105 K, characterized by the…

An archetypical spin-glass metallic alloy, Cu0.83Mn0.17, is studied by means of an ab-initio based approach. First-principles calculations are employed to obtain effective chemical, strain-induced and magnetic exchange interactions, as well…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-06-16 O. E. Peil , A. V. Ruban , B. Johansson

We study the classical version of the 120-degree model. This is an attractive nearest-neighbor system in three dimensions with XY (rotor) spins and interaction such that only a particular projection of the spins gets coupled in each…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marek Biskup , Lincoln Chayes , Zohar Nussinov

Contrary to conventional wisdom, our purified La2-2xSr1+2xMn2O7 crystals exhibit CE-type orbital and charge order as the low-temperature ground state for a hole doping level h = 0.5. For small deviations from h = 0.5, the high temperature…

There exists increasing evidence that the phase diagram of the high-transition temperature (Tc) cuprate superconductors is controlled by a quantum critical point. One distinct theoretical proposal is that, with decreasing hole-carrier…

Low temperature magnetic and structural behavior of the extended Kagome system YBaCo4O7 has been studied by single crystal neutron diffraction and high-resolution powder X-ray diffraction. Long-range magnetic ordering associated with a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 D. D. Khalyavin , P. Manuel , B. Ouladdiaf , A. Huq , H. Zheng , J. F. Mitchell , L. C. Chapon

The local and intermediate structure of stoichiometric LaMnO$_3$ has been studied in the pseudocubic and rhombohedral phases at high temperatures (300 to 1150 K). Neutron powder diffraction data were collected and a combined Rietveld and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Xiangyun Qiu , Th. Proffen , J. F. Mitchell , S. J. L. Billinge

New features are reported in precision measurements of the complex microwave conductivity of high quality $YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{6.95}$ crystals grown in $BaZrO_{3}$ crucibles. A third peak in the normal conductivity, $\sigma_{1}(T)$, at around…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-31 H. Srikanth , Balam A. Willemsen , T. Jacobs , S. Sridhar , A. Erb , E. Walker , R. Flukiger

The equilibrium behavior of vortices in the classical two-dimensional (2D) XY model with uncorrelated random phase shifts is investigated. The model describes Josephson-Junction arrays with positional disorder, and has ramifications in a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Lei-Han Tang

The vortex correlation along the c-axis in high quality single crystals of YBa$_{2}$Cu$_{4}$O$_{8}$ has been investigated as a function of temperature T in different magnetic fields, using the quasi-flux transformer configuration. A…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 X. G. Qiu , V. V. Moshchalkov , J. Karpinski