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Users often wish to participate in online groups anonymously, but misbehaving users may abuse this anonymity to spam or disrupt the group. Messaging protocols such as Mix-nets and DC-nets leave online groups vulnerable to denial-of-service…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-04-20 Henry Corrigan-Gibbs , Bryan Ford

As teamwork becomes ever-more important in a new age of remote work, it is critical to develop metrics to quantitatively evaluate how effective teams are. This is especially true with mixed-modality teams, such as those that include a human…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Darryl Roman , Noah Ari , Johnathan Mell

In this work, we aim to clarify and reconcile metrics for evaluating privacy protection in text through a systematic survey. Although text anonymization is essential for enabling NLP research and model development in domains with sensitive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Yaxuan Ren , Krithika Ramesh , Yaxing Yao , Anjalie Field

Privacy-seeking cryptocurrency users rely on anonymization techniques like CoinJoin and ring transactions. By using such technologies benign users potentially provide anonymity to bad actors. We propose overlay protocols to resolve the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-01 Patrik Keller , Martin Florian , Rainer Böhme

Text anonymization is the process of removing or obfuscating information from textual data to protect the privacy of individuals. This process inherently involves a complex trade-off between privacy protection and information preservation,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Gabriel Loiseau , Damien Sileo , Damien Riquet , Maxime Meyer , Marc Tommasi

Private data generated by edge devices -- from smart phones to automotive electronics -- are highly informative when aggregated but can be damaging when mishandled. A variety of solutions are being explored but have not yet won the public's…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-04 Graham Cormode , Igor L. Markov

In smart grids, the use of smart meters to measure electricity consumption at a household level raises privacy concerns. To address them, researchers have designed various load hiding algorithms that manipulate the electricity consumption…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Vadim Arzamasov , Klemens Böhm

We study clustering methods for binary data, first defining aggregation criteria that measure the compactness of clusters. Five new and original methods are introduced, using neighborhoods and population behavior combinatorial optimization…

An exciting new development in differential privacy is the shuffled model, in which an anonymous channel enables non-interactive, differentially private protocols with error much smaller than what is possible in the local model, while…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-20 Badih Ghazi , Noah Golowich , Ravi Kumar , Rasmus Pagh , Ameya Velingker

Combinatorial optimization is one of the fundamental research fields that has been extensively studied in theoretical computer science and operations research. When developing an algorithm for combinatorial optimization, it is commonly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Yuko Kuroki , Junya Honda , Masashi Sugiyama

Internet censorship limits the access of nodes residing within a specific network environment to the public Internet, and vice versa. During the last decade, techniques for conducting Internet censorship have been developed further.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Steffen Wendzel , Simon Volpert , Sebastian Zillien , Julia Lenz , Philip Rünz , Luca Caviglione

We analyze the information an attacker can obtain on the numbers generated by a user by measurements on a subsystem of a system consisting of two entangled two-level systems. The attacker and the user make measurements on their respective…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-30 Johannes Seiler , Thomas Strohm , Wolfgang Schleich

We analyze a two-receiver binary-input discrete memoryless broadcast channel, in which the transmitter communicates a common message simultaneously to both receivers and a covert message to only one of them. The unintended recipient of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-08-30 Keerthi Suria Kumar Arumugam , Matthieu R. Bloch

Email service providers have employed many email classification and prioritization systems over the last decade to improve their services. In order to assist email services, we propose a personalized email community detection method to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-06-07 Waqas Nawaz , Yongkoo Han , Kifayat-Ullah Khan , Young-Koo Lee

Biometric data contains distinctive human traits such as facial features or gait patterns. The use of biometric data permits an individuation so exact that the data is utilized effectively in identification and authentication systems. But…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Simon Hanisch , Julian Todt , Jose Patino , Nicholas Evans , Thorsten Strufe

Anonymous messaging and payments have gained momentum recently due to their impact on individuals, society, and the digital landscape. Fuzzy Message Detection (FMD) is a privacy-preserving protocol where an untrusted server performs message…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Marcell Frank , Balazs Pejo , Gergely Biczok

Alternating direction method of multiplier (ADMM) is a popular method used to design distributed versions of a machine learning algorithm, whereby local computations are performed on local data with the output exchanged among neighbors in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-07 Xueru Zhang , Mohammad Mahdi Khalili , Mingyan Liu

Access to smart meter data offers system-wide benefits but raises significant privacy concerns due to the personal information it contains. Privacy-preserving techniques could facilitate wider access, though they introduce privacy-utility…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Saurab Chhachhi , Fei Teng

The Internet has undergone dramatic changes in the past 15 years, and now forms a global communication platform that billions of users rely on for their daily activities. While this transformation has brought tremendous benefits to society,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-08-22 Fatemeh Shirazi , Milivoj Simeonovski , Muhammad Rizwan Asghar , Michael Backes , Claudia Diaz

A smart grid is an advanced method for supplying electricity to the consumers alleviating the limitations of the existing system. It causes frequent meter reading transmission from the end-user to the supplier. This frequent data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-12 Mohammad Saidur Rahman