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A graph is "$H$-free" if it has no induced subgraph isomorphic to $H$. A conjecture of Conlon, Fox and Sudakov states that for every graph $H$, there exists $s>0$ such that in every $H$-free graph with $n>1$ vertices, either some vertex has…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-12-08 Maria Chudnovsky , Jacob Fox , Alex Scott , Paul Seymour , Sophie Spirkl

We prove that Rado's graph admits no quantum symmetries.

量子代数 · 数学 2025-11-25 Husam Ismaeel

An \emph{antimagic labeling} of a finite undirected simple graph with $m$ edges and $n$ vertices is a bijection from the set of edges to the integers $1,...,m$ such that all $n$ vertex sums are pairwise distinct, where a vertex sum is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yongxi Cheng

We introduce the factorization graph of a finite group and study its connectedness and forbidden structures. We characterize all finite groups with connected factorization graphs and classify those with connected bipartite factorization…

群论 · 数学 2019-12-02 Mohammad Farrokhi Derakhshandeh Ghouchan , Ali Azimi

We show that every K_4-free graph G with n vertices can be made bipartite by deleting at most n^2/9 edges. Moreover, the only extremal graph which requires deletion of that many edges is a complete 3-partite graph with parts of size n/3.…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-06-29 Benny Sudakov

For any $m\geq 3$ we show that the Hamming graph $H(n,m)$ admits an imbalanced partition into $m$ sets, each inducing a subgraph of low maximum degree. This improves previous results by Tandya and by Potechin and Tsang, and disproves the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-27 Sara Asensio , Yuval Filmus , Ignacio García-Marco , Kolja Knauer

We study "positive" graphs that have a nonnegative homomorphism number into every edge-weighted graph (where the edgeweights may be negative). We conjecture that all positive graphs can be obtained by taking two copies of an arbitrary…

A \emph{proportionally dense subgraph} (PDS) is an induced subgraph of a graph with the property that each vertex in the PDS is adjacent to proportionally as many vertices in the subgraph as in the rest of the graph. In this paper, we study…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Cristina Bazgan , Janka Chlebíková , Clément Dallard

A graph $G$ is minimally $t$-tough if the toughness of $G$ is $t$ and the deletion of any edge from $G$ decreases the toughness. Kriesell conjectured that for every minimally $1$-tough graph the minimum degree $\delta(G)=2$. We show that in…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-02 Gyula Y. Katona , Dániel Soltész , Kitti Varga

A majority edge-coloring of a graph without pendant edges is a coloring of its edges such that, for every vertex $v$ and every color $\alpha$, there are at most as many edges incident to $v$ colored with $\alpha$ as with all other colors.…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-05 Rafał Kalinowski , Monika Pilśniak , Marcin Stawiski

We consider the problem of exact and inexact matching of weighted undirected graphs, in which a bijective correspondence is sought to minimize a quadratic weight disagreement. This computationally challenging problem is often relaxed as a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-10-14 Yonathan Aflalo , Alex Bronstein , Ron Kimmel

In this paper, we establish a couple of results on extremal problems in bipartite graphs. Firstly, we show that every sufficiently large bipartite graph with average degree $D$ and with $n$ vertices on each side has a balanced independent…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-19 Debsoumya Chakraborti

An antimagic labeling of a directed graph $D$ with $n$ vertices and $m$ arcs is a bijection from the set of arcs of $D$ to the integers $\{1, \cdots, m\}$ such that all $n$ oriented vertex sums are pairwise distinct, where an oriented…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-06-23 Songling Shan , Xiaowei Yu

An integer partition is called graphical if it is the degree sequence of a simple graph. We prove that the probability that a uniformly chosen partition of size $n$ is graphical decreases to zero faster than $n^{-.003}$, answering a…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-31 Stephen Melczer , Marcus Michelen , Somabha Mukherjee

Let S be a finite generating set of a torsion-free, nilpotent group G. We show that every automorphism of the Cayley graph Cay(G;S) is affine. (That is, every automorphism of the graph is obtained by composing a group automorphism with…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-03-14 Dave Witte Morris , Joy Morris , Gabriel Verret

We prove a strong dichotomy result for countably-infinite oriented graphs; that is, we prove that for all countably-infinite oriented graphs $G$, either (i) there is a countably-infinite tournament $K$ such that $G\not\subseteq K$, or (ii)…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-02 Alistair Benford , Louis DeBiasio , Paul Larson

A classification is given of all the countable homogeneous ordered bipartite graphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-17 J. K. Truss

We show that for every graph $H$, there is a hereditary weakly sparse graph class $\mathcal C_H$ of unbounded treewidth such that the $H$-free (i.e., excluding $H$ as an induced subgraph) graphs of $\mathcal C_H$ have bounded treewidth.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-02 Bogdan Alecu , Édouard Bonnet , Pedro Bureo Villafana , Nicolas Trotignon

We show that every connected graph has a spanning tree that displays all its topological ends. This proves a 1964 conjecture of Halin in corrected form, and settles a problem of Diestel from 1992.

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-07 Johannes Carmesin

A graph $G = (V, E)$ is \emph{partitionable} if there exists a partition $\{A, B\}$ of $V$ such that $A$ induces a disjoint union of cliques and $B$ induces a triangle-free graph. In this paper we investigate the computational complexity of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-01-06 Faisal N. Abu-Khzam , Carl Feghali , Haiko Müller