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Optimizing and certifying the positivity of polynomials are fundamental primitives across mathematics and engineering applications, from dynamical systems to operations research. However, solving these problems in practice requires large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Hannah Lawrence , Mitchell Tong Harris

The nonvanishing problem asks if a coefficient of a polynomial is nonzero. Many families of polynomials in algebraic combinatorics admit combinatorial counting rules and simultaneously enjoy having saturated Newton polytopes (SNP). Thereby,…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-09 Anshul Adve , Colleen Robichaux , Alexander Yong

The question of how to certify the non-negativity of a polynomial function lies at the heart of Real Algebra and it also has important applications to Optimization. In the setting of symmetric polynomials Timofte provided a useful way of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-10-21 Cordian Riener

In this paper, we study polynomial norms, i.e. norms that are the $d^{\text{th}}$ root of a degree-$d$ homogeneous polynomial $f$. We first show that a necessary and sufficient condition for $f^{1/d}$ to be a norm is for $f$ to be strictly…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-07-18 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Etienne de Klerk , Georgina Hall

We consider symmetric (under the action of products of finite symmetric groups) real algebraic varieties and semi-algebraic sets, as well as symmetric complex varieties in affine and projective spaces, defined by polynomials of degrees…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-05-01 Saugata Basu , Cordian Riener

Consider a system of $m$ polynomial equations $\{p_i(x) = b_i\}_{i \leq m}$ of degree $D\geq 2$ in $n$-dimensional variable $x \in \mathbb{R}^n$ such that each coefficient of every $p_i$ and $b_i$s are chosen at random and independently…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Jun-Ting Hsieh , Pravesh K. Kothari

Asymptotic properties of solutions of difference equation of the form \[ \Delta^m(x_n+u_nx_{n+k})=a_nf(n,x_{\sigma(n)})+b_n \] are studied. We give sufficient conditions under which all solutions, or all solutions with polynomial growth, or…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-05-09 Janusz Migda

This paper is devoted to the stability analysis of spatially interconnected systems (SISs) via the sum-of-squares (SOS) decomposition of positive trigonometric polynomials. For each spatial direction of SISs, three types of interconnected…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-25 Xiaokai Zhai

We consider semidefinite programming (SDP) approaches for solving the maximum satisfiability problem (MAX-SAT) and the weighted partial MAX-SAT. It is widely known that SDP is well-suited to approximate the (MAX-)2-SAT. Our work shows the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-02-15 Lennart Sinjorgo , Renata Sotirov

Let n be a positive integer, and let R be a finitely presented (but not necessarily finite dimensional) associative algebra over a computable field. We examine algorithmic tests for deciding (1) if every n-dimensional representation of R is…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Edward S. Letzter

We use the resolution of singularities algorithm of [G4] to provide new estimates for exponential sums as well as new bounds on how often a function f(x) such as a polynomial with integer coefficients is divisible by various powers of a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-12-11 Michael Greenblatt

For each $n$, let RD$(n)$ denote the minimum $d$ for which there exists a formula for the general polynomial of degree $n$ in algebraic functions of at most $d$ variables. In this paper, we recover an algorithm of Sylvester for determining…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-11-15 Curtis Heberle , Alexander J. Sutherland

We study residual polynomials, $R_{x_0,n}^{(\mathfrak{e})}$, $\mathfrak{e}\subset\mathbb{R}$, $x_0\in\mathbb{R}\setminus\mathfrak{e}$, which are the degree at most $n$ polynomials with $R(x_0)=1$ that minimize the $\sup$ norm on…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-08-25 Jacob S. Christiansen , Barry Simon , Maxim Zinchenko

Some sum of squares (SOS) polynomials admit decomposition certificates, or positive semidefinite Gram matrices, with additional structure. In this work, we use the structure of Gram matrices to relate the representation theory of $SL(2)$ to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-07-30 Mitchell Tong Harris

This paper studies robust solutions and semidefinite linear programming (SDP) relaxations of a class of convex polynomial programs in the face of data uncertainty. The class of convex programs, called robust SOS-convex programs, includes…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-03-05 V. Jeyakumar , G. Li , J. Vicente-Perez

The standard moment-sum-of-squares (SOS) hierarchy is a powerful method for solving global polynomial optimization problems. However, its convergence relies on Putinar's Positivstellensatz, which requires the feasible set to satisfy the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-08 Didier Henrion

We describe a new approach to certifying the global nonnegativity of multivariate polynomials by solving hyperbolic optimization problems---a class of convex optimization problems that generalize semidefinite programs. We show how to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-10-07 James Saunderson

We deploy numerical semidefinite programming and conversion to exact rational inequalities to certify that for a positive semidefinite input polynomial or rational function, any representation as a fraction of sums-of-squares of polynomials…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-03-02 Feng Guo , Erich L. Kaltofen , Lihong Zhi

In order to address the imprecision often introduced by widening operators in static analysis, policy iteration based on min-computations amounts to considering the characterization of reachable value set of a program as an iterative…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-12-07 Assalé Adjé , Pierre-Loïc Garoche , Victor Magron

A polynomial has saturated Newton polytope (SNP) if every lattice point of the convex hull of its exponent vectors corresponds to a monomial. We compile instances of SNP in algebraic combinatorics (some with proofs, others conjecturally):…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-03 Cara Monical , Neriman Tokcan , Alexander Yong