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This paper presents a half-analytical elastic solution convenient for parametric studies of 2D cracked pavements. The pavement structure is reduced to three elastic and homogeneous equivalent layers resting on a soil. In a similar way than…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-08-18 Hanan Nasser , Armelle Chabot

Granular systems are not always homogeneous and can be composed of grains with very different mechanical properties. To improve our understanding of the behavior of real granular systems, in this experimental study, we compress 2D…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Jonathan Barés , Manuel Cárdenas-Barrantes , David Cantor , Émilien Azéma , Mathieu Renouf

This paper proposes a method to vibration analysis in order to on-line monitoring of milling process quality. Adapting envelope analysis to characterize the milling tool materials is an important contribution to the qualitative and…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2012-01-24 Claudiu-Florinel Bisu , Alain Gérard , Miron Zapciu , Olivier Cahuc

The Hubbard model, which augments independent-electron band theory with a single parameter to describe electron-electron correlations, is widely regarded to be the `standard model' of condensed matter physics. The model has been remarkably…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-02-17 S. M. Griffin , P. Staar , T. C. Schulthess , M. Troyer , N. A. Spaldin

The microscopic behavior of water under different conditions and in different environments remains the subject of intense debate. A great number of the controversies arise due to the contradictory predictions obtained within different…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-10-29 Gregory R. Medders , Volodymyr Babin , Francesco Paesani

In this work, we present a novel downscaling procedure for compositional quantities based on the Aitchison geometry. The method is able to naturally consider compositional constraints, i.e. unit-sum and positivity. We show that the method…

The constituents of soft matter systems such as colloidal suspensions, emulsions, polymers, and biological tissues undergo microscopic random motion, due to thermal energy. They may also experience drift motion correlated over mesoscopic or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Luca Cipelletti , Giovanni Brambilla , Simona Maccarrone , Sami Caroff

A mixed basis approach based on density functional theory is employed for low dimensional systems. The basis functions are taken to be plane waves for the periodic direction multiplied by B-spline polynomials in the non-periodic direction.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Chung-Yuan Ren , Chen-Shiung Hsue , Yia-Chung Chang

A method is presented, which allows to sample directly low-temperature configurations of glassy systems, like spin glasses. The basic idea is to generate ground states and low lying excited configurations using a heuristic algorithm. Then,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alexander K. Hartmann , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

Hierarchical structures are very common in Nature, but only recently have they been systematically studied in materials physics, in order to understand the specific effects they can have on the mechanical properties of various systems.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-02-07 Gianluca Costagliola , Federico Bosia , Nicola M. Pugno

Molecular dynamics simulations are performed to investigate heterogeneous dynamics in amorphous glassy materials under oscillatory shear strain. We consider three-dimensional binary Lennard-Jones mixture well below the glass transition…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-10 Nikolai V. Priezjev

Orthogonal array, a classical and effective tool for collecting data, has been flourished with its applications in modern computer experiments and engineering statistics. Driven by the wide use of computer experiments with both qualitative…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-03-15 Yuanzhen He , C. Devon Lin , Fasheng Sun

The jamming transition is an important feature of granular materials, with prior work showing an excess of low frequency modes in the granular analog to the density of states, the granular density of modes. In this work, we present an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Sydney A. Blue , Salem C. Wright , Eli T. Owens

The study of the high strain rate mechanical behaviour of materials using micropillar compression tests has been hindered so far due to the lack of suitable instrumentation. In the present study, a novel high strain rate micropillar…

The regular or chaotic dynamics of an analytical realistic three dimensional model composed of a spherically symmetric central nucleus, a bar and a flat disk is investigated. For describing the properties of the bar we introduce a new…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Christof Jung , Euaggelos E. Zotos

A rigorous thermodynamic treatment of partially saturated soils is developed using a minimal number of assumptions. The derivation is carried out in a way that does not require to explicitly track the complex shapes of interfaces between…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Yimin Jiang , Itai Einav , Mario Liu

Accurate knowledge of absorption coefficient of a sample is a prerequisite for measuring the third order optical nonlinearity of materials, which could become a serious limitation for unknown samples. We introduce a new method, which…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Abbas Hosseini , A. Sharan , D. Goswami

Particle methods are less computationally efficient than grid based numerical solution of the Navier Stokes equation. However, they have important advantages including rigorous mass conservation, momentum conservation and isotropy. In…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Paul Meakin , Zhijie Xu

The ground structure can substantially influence seismic ground motion underscoring the need to develop a ground structure model with sufficient reliability in terms of ground motion estimation for earthquake damage mitigation. While many…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Tsuyoshi Ichimura , Kohei Fujita , Ryota Kusakabe , Hiroyuki Fujiwara , Muneo Hori , Maddegedara Lalith

This report provides an interpretation on the periodically varying damping ratio of a dynamical system with direct control of oscillation or vibration damping. The principal parametric resonance of the system and a new type of parametric…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-12-08 Xin Xu , Kai Sun