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Wave propagation in a stratified fluid / porous medium is studied here using analytical and numerical methods. The semi-analytical method is based on an exact stiffness matrix method coupled with a matrix conditioning procedure, preventing…

经典物理 · 物理学 2012-07-11 Gaëlle Lefeuve-Mesgouez , Arnaud Mesgouez , Guillaume Chiavassa , Bruno Lombard

The Earthquake Network research project implements a crowdsourced earthquake early warning system based on smartphones. Smartphones, which are made available by the global population, exploit the Internet connection to report a signal to a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-06-29 F. Finazzi , A. Fassò

The paper outlines some recent developments of the boundary element method (BEM) that makes it more user friendly and suitable for a realistic simulation in geomechanics, especially for underground excavations and tunnelling. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-01-25 Gernot Beer , Christian Duenser , Vincenzo Mallardo

The selection of sites for underground gravitational wave detectors based on spectral and cumulative characterisation of the low frequency seismic noise. The evaluation of the collected long term seismological data in the M\'atra…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-06-11 L. Somlai , Z. Gráczer , P. Lévai , M. Vasúth , Z. Wéber , P. Ván

In this work, we propose a full-waveform technique for the spatial reconstruction and characterization of (micro-) seismic events via joint source location and moment tensor inversion. The approach is formulated in the frequency domain, and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Alan A. S. Amad , Antonio A. Novotny , Bojan B. Guzina

There are different kinds of intensity measures to characterize the main properties of the earthquake records. This paper proposes a simulation-based approach to compute correlation coefficients of motion duration and intensity measures of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-06-09 Mojtaba Harati , Mohammadreza Mashayekhi , Homayoon E. Estekanchi

The boundary element method is an efficient algorithm for simulating acoustic propagation through homogeneous objects embedded in free space. The conditioning of the system matrix strongly depends on physical parameters such as density,…

We address the problem of the response to a seismic wave of an urban site consisting of a large and infinite number ($N\_{b}$) of identical, equispaced blocks overlying a soft layer underlain by a hard substratum. The results of the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Armand Wirgin , Jean-Philippe Groby

Two different way of assessing seismic vulnerability are available nowadays: observed or empirical and calculated vulnerability assessment methods. The first methods are based on observed damage after earthquakes correlated with the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-10-09 Clotaire Michel , Philippe Guéguen

The direct and indirect boundary element methods, accelerated via the fast multipole method, are applied to numerical simulation of room acoustics for large rooms of volume $\sim 150$ $m^{3}$ and frequencies up to 5 kHz on a workstation. As…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-22 Nail A. Gumerov , Ramani Duraiswami

The Tucunduba Dam is about 290 km West of Fortaleza, Cear\'a state. The seismic monitoring of the area, with a local network, has began on June 11, 1997, soon after the occurrence of the event with magnitude 3.2 $m_b$ on June 09, 1997. The…

地球物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 George Sand Franca , Joaquim Mendes Ferreira , Mario Koechi Takeya

As new techniques exploiting the Earth's ambient seismic noise field are developed and applied, such as for the observation of temporal changes in seismic velocity structure, it is crucial to quantify the precision with which wave-type…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-28 M. Coughlin , J. Harms , D. C. Bowden , P. Meyers , V. C. Tsai , V. Mandic , G. Pavlis , T. Prestegard

The estimation of surface integrals on the boundary of an unknown body is a challenge for nonparametric methods in statistics, with powerful applications to physics and image analysis, among other fields. Provided that one can determine…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-03-09 Raúl Jiménez , J. E. Yukich

We study a model for the so called "city effect" in which an earthquake can be locally enhanced by the collective response of tall buildings in a large city. We use a set of equations coupling vibrations in buildings to motion under the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-04-24 Darko Volkov , Sergey Zheltukhin

Considering the purpose of the session relating early engineering developments in site response and soil-structure interaction, this paper focuses on the development of studies regarding site-city interaction following the striking site…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-02-17 Pierre-Yves Bard , Nakano Kenji , Ito Eri , Sun Jikai , Wang Ziqian , Kawase Hiroshi

Earthquakes are a major threat to nations worldwide. Earthquake detection is an important scientific challenge, not only for its social impacts, but also since it reflects the actual degree of understanding of the physical processes…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-05-05 Yosef Ashkenazy , Ittai Kurzon , Eitan Asher

In countries with a moderate seismic hazard, the classical methods developed for strong motion prone countries to estimate the seismic behaviour and subsequent vulnerability of existing buildings are often inadequate and not financially…

地球物理 · 物理学 2010-04-22 Clotaire Michel , Philippe Guéguen , Saber El Arem , Jacky Mazars , Panagiotis Kotronis

Fluid injection can induce seismicity by altering stresses on pre-existing faults. Here, we investigate minimizing induced seismic hazard by optimizing injection operations in a physics-based forecasting framework. We built a 3D finite…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Ryley G Hill , Matthew Weingarten , Cornelius Langenbruch , Yuri Fialko

Approximated numerical techniques, for the solution of the elastic wave scattering problem over semi-infinite domains are reviewed. The approximations involve the representation of the half-space by a boundary condition described in terms…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2014-10-14 Nicolás Guarín-Zapata , Juan Gómez , Juan Jaramillo

As the amount of asteroseismic data available continues to grow, the inability to accurately model observed oscillation frequencies is becoming a critical problem for interpreting these frequencies. A major component of this problem is the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 J. Schou , A. C. Birch