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Earthquakes at seismogenic plate boundaries are a response to the differential motions of tectonic blocks embedded within a geometrically complex network of branching and coalescing faults. Elastic strain is accumulated at a slow strain…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Yasmine Meroz , Brendan J. Meade

Intensity estimation is a common problem in statistical analysis of spatial point pattern data. This paper proposes a nonparametric Bayesian method for estimating the spatial point process intensity based on mixture of finite mixture (MFM)…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-07-09 Junxian Geng , Wei Shi , Guanyu Hu

For controlling the noise radiated from vibrating structures excited by turbulent boundary layer (TBL) it is relevant to develop numerical tools for understanding how the structure reacts to TBL excitation. Usually, the wall pressure…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Laurent Maxit , Marion Berton , Christian Audoly , Daniel Juvé

We analyze the space-time patterns of earthquake occurrence in southern California using a new method that treats earthquakes as a phase dynamical system. The system state vector is used to obtain a probability measure for current and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kristy F. Tiampo , John B. Rundle , Seth McGinnis , Susanna Gross , William Klein

The attachment-line boundary layer is critical in hypersonic flows because of its significant impact on heat transfer and aerodynamic performance. In this study, high-fidelity numerical simulations are conducted to analyze the subcritical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Youcheng Xi , Bowen Yan , Guangwen Yang , Xinguo Sha , Dehua Zhu , Song Fu

The stability of the low-frequency peaks (< 1 Hz) obtained in the passive seismic survey of Campo de Dal\'ias basin (CDB) by applying the horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio (HVSR) method was investigated. Three temporary seismic stations…

Intensity distributions of linear wave fields are, in the high frequency limit, often approximated in terms of flow or transport equations in phase space. Common techniques for solving the flow equations for both time dependent and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 David J. Chappell , Gregor Tanner

The ``big'' seismic data not only acquired by seismometers but also acquired by vibrometers installed in buildings and infrastructure and accelerometers installed in smartphones will be certainly utilized for seismic research in the near…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-21 Kumi Nakai , Takayuki Nagata , Keigo Yamada , Yuji Saito , Taku Nonomura , Masayuki Kano , Shin-ichi Ito , Hiromichi Nagao

The authors propose a methodology to perform seismic damage assessment of instrumented wood-frame buildings using response measurements. The proposed methodology employs a nonlinear model-based state observer that combines sparse…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-02-27 Milad Roohi , Eric M. Hernandez , David Rosowsky

Fault systems have geometrically complex structures in nature, such as stepovers, bends, branches, and roughness. Many geological and geophysical studies have shown that the geometrical complexity of fault systems in nature decisively…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Jinhui Cheng , Harsha S. Bhat , Michelle Almakari , Brice Lecampion , Carlo Peruzzo

An efficient and easy-to-implement method is proposed to regularize integral equations in the 3D boundary element method (BEM). The method takes advantage of an assumed three-noded triangle discretization of the boundary surfaces. The…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-01-26 Patrick Dangla , Jean-François Semblat , H. Xiao , Nicolas Delépine

Seismic imaging is the numerical process of creating a volumetric representation of the subsurface geological structures from elastic waves recorded at the surface of the Earth. As such, it is widely utilized in the energy and construction…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Juan Romero , Wolfgang Heidrich , Nick Luiken , Matteo Ravasi

The presence of topography influences the seismic ground motion and may result in strong amplifications, generally at the top of hills and reliefs. The increasing urbanization of hills requires an accurate estimation of these effects even…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-09-19 Mathieu Allimant , Etienne Bertrand , Nathalie Glinsky , Celine Bourdeau

The problem, of 2D canonical nature, examined herein in the space-frequency framework, concerns a SH-polarized plane body seismic wave propagating in a hard, non lossy half space (bedrock) containing a soft, lossy cylindrical basin of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Armand Wirgin

Seismic wavefields recorded on land are strongly distorted by near-surface heterogeneity, introducing trace-specific, frequency-dependent phase perturbations that persist even after advanced time processing. Conventional surface-consistent…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Akshika Rohatgi , Andrey Bakulin , Sergey Fomel

In this work a novel approach is presented for the isogeometric Boundary Element analysis of domains that contain inclusions with different elastic properties than the ones used for computing the fundamental solutions. In addition the…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2016-08-24 Gernot Beer , Benjamin Marussig , Jürgen Zechner , Christian Dünser , Thomas-Peter Fries

Using spectral-element and adjoint methods, we investigate body waves interacting with the Earth's most dramatic interface, the core-mantle boundary (CMB). Intermediate-to-high frequency seismograms are computed incorporating topography…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Maria Koroni , Anselme Borgeaud , Andreas Fichtner , Frédéric Deschamps

An entirely different approach is used for the extraction of preseismic electric signals from highly contaminated by noise data series. The basic element of this method is the "Dirac Delta Function". Noise is injected, instead of applying…

地球物理 · 物理学 2008-07-29 C. Thanassoulas , V. Klentos , G. Verveniotis

The boundary element method (BEM) is an efficient numerical method for simulating harmonic wave propagation. It uses boundary integral formulations of the Helmholtz equation at the interfaces of piecewise homogeneous domains. The…

This paper develops a spatial input-output approach to investigate the dynamics of a turbulent boundary layer subject to a localized single frequency excitation. This method uses one-way spatial integration to reformulate the problem in…