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An enhancement in seismic measuring instrumentation has been proven to have implications in the quantity of observed earthquakes, since denser networks usually allow recording more events. However, phenomena such as strong earthquakes or…

A narrow rectilinear valley in the French Pyrenees, affected in the past by damaging earthquakes, has been chosen as a test site for soil response characterization. The main purpose of this initiative was to compare experimental and…

Interaction of corrugated steel plates with surrounding soil medium causes the investigation of seismic behavior of soil-steel structures to be complicated. Reviewing the available literature confirms the considerable scarceness in this…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Ehssan Hoomaan , Morteza Esmaeili

We address the problem of the response to a seismic wave of an urban site consisting of $N$ non-identical, non-equispaced blocks overlying a soft layer underlain by a hard substratum. The results of a theoretical analysis, appealing to a…

地球物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jean-Philippe Groby , Armand Wirgin

Seismic waves can couple with the atmosphere and generate sound waves. The influence of faulting mechanisms on earthquake sound patterns provides opportunities for earthquake source characterization. Sound radiated from earthquakes can be…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-08-10 Lukas Krenz , Sebastian Wolf , Gregor Hillers , Alice-Agnes Gabriel , Michael Bader

Near real-time damage diagnosis of building structures after extreme events (e.g., earthquakes) is of great importance in structural health monitoring. Unlike conventional methods that are usually time-consuming and require human expertise,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-25 Seyed Omid Sajedi , Xiao Liang

Local wave amplification due to strong seismic motions in surficial multilayered soil is influenced by several parameters such as the wavefield polarization and the dynamic properties and impedance contrast between soil layers. The present…

地球物理 · 物理学 2013-08-13 Maria Paola Santisi D'Avila , Jean François Semblat , Luca Lenti

Recent work in the field of cryo-seismology demonstrates that high frequency (>1 Hz) waves provide key constraints on a wide range of glacier processes such as basal friction, surface crevassing or subglacial water flow. Establishing…

In the following work we apply the boundary element method to two-phase flows in shallow microchannels, where one phase is dispersed and does not wet the channel walls. These kinds of flows are often encountered in microfluidic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-12-09 Mathias Nagel , François Gallaire

For the analysis of seismic wave amplification, modal methods are interesting tools to study the modal properties of geological structures. Modal approaches mainly lead to information on such parameters as fundamental frequencies and…

地球物理 · 物理学 2011-08-18 Jean-François Semblat , Roberto Paolucci , Anne-Marie Duval

Seismic data noise processing is an important part of seismic exploration data processing, and the effect of noise elimination is directly related to the follow-up processing of data. In response to this problem, many authors have proposed…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Junheng Peng , Yong Li , Zhangquan Liao , Xuben Wang , Xingyu Yang

Seismic waves due to strong earthquakes propagating in surficial soil layers may both reduce soil stiffness and increase the energy dissipation into the soil. To investigate seismic wave amplification in such cases, past studies have been…

地球物理 · 物理学 2013-08-12 Maria Paola Santisi D'Avila , Luca Lenti , Jean-François Semblat

We present a novel hybrid numerical-asymptotic boundary element method for high frequency acoustic and electromagnetic scattering by penetrable (dielectric) convex polygons. Our method is based on a standard reformulation of the associated…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-12-15 Samuel P. Groth , David P. Hewett , Stephen Langdon

We develop a probabilistic framework based on the conjunction of states of information between data and model, to jointly retrieve earthquake source parameters and anelastic attenuation factor from inversion of displacement amplitude…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-06-06 Mariano Supino , Gaetano Festa , Aldo Zollo

We show, essentially by theoretical means, that for a site with the chosen simple geometry and mechanical properties (horizontal, homogeneous, soft viscoelastic layer of infinite lateral extent overlying, and in welded contact with, a…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Armand Wirgin , J. -P. Groby

We present the first systematic exploration of earth tides-seismicity correlation in northwestern South America, with a special emphasis in Colombia. For this purpose, we use a dataset of ~167,000 earthquakes, gathered by the Colombian…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-01-31 Gloria A. Moncayo , Jorge I. Zuluaga , Gaspar Monsalve

Investigating the sound field in and around ducts is an important topic in acoustics, e.g. when simulating musical instruments or the human vocal tract. In this paper a method that is based on the boundary element method in 3D combined with…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-06-24 Wolfgang Kreuzer

Strong seismic motions in soils generally lead to both a stiffness reduction and an increase of the energy dissipation in the surficial layers. In order to study such phenomena, several nonlinear constitutive models were proposed and were…

The paper presents a comparison between the results of the analytical assessments of the damage potential of seismic ground motions, based on two different parameters: the Park-Ang damage index and the Sandi instrumental seismic intensity.…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-01-15 Iolanda-Gabriela Craifaleanu , Ioan Sorin Borcia

The small-strain damping ratio plays a crucial role in assessing the response of soil deposits to earthquake-induced ground motions and general dynamic loading. The damping ratio can theoretically be inverted for after extracting…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-04-11 Aser Abbas , Mauro Aimar , Brady R. Cox , Sebastiano Foti