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We study the depinning phase transition of a directed polymer in a $d$-dimensional space by a periodic potential localized on a straight line. We give exact formulas in all dimensions for the critical pinning we need to localize the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Galluccio , R. Graber

We propose a novel method to fit and segment multi-structural data via convex relaxation. Unlike greedy methods --which maximise the number of inliers-- this approach efficiently searches for a soft assignment of points to models by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-07 Paul Amayo , Pedro Pinies , Lina M. Paz , Paul Newman

We propose to relax the classic Cauchy-Riemann equations for a mapping. We support the interest of such a proposal by looking at one specific situation in 3D, and proving the existence of pairs of harmonic conjugate functions with respect…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-14 Pablo Pedregal

In this article we study the asymptotic behavior of incompressible, ideal, time-dependent two dimensional flow in the exterior of a single smooth obstacle when the size of the obstacle becomes very small. Our main purpose is to identify the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Iftimie , M. C. Lopes Filho , H. J. Nussenzveig Lopes

In this paper we investigate two types of relaxation processes quantitatively in the context of small data global-in-time solutions for compressible one-velocity multi-fluid models. First, we justify the pressure-relaxation limit from a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-22 Timothée Crin-Barat , Ling-Yun Shou , Jin Tan

When folding a 3D object from a 2D material like paper, typically only an approximation of the original surface geometry is needed. Such an approximation can effectively be created by a (progressive) mesh simplification approach, e.g. using…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Lars Zawallich , Renato Pajarola

The recent development of calibration algorithms has been driven into two major directions: (1) an increasing accuracy of mathematical approaches and (2) an increasing flexibility in usage by reducing the dependency on calibration objects.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Bjarne Grossmann , Volker Krueger

This paper proposes a design for a system to generate constraint solvers that are specialised for specific problem models. It describes the design in detail and gives preliminary experimental results showing the feasibility and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-02-02 Lars Kotthoff

We derive, by means of Gamma-convergence, the equations of homogenized bending rod starting from $3D$ nonlinear elasticity equations. The main assumption is that the energy behaves like h^2 (after dividing by the order h^2 of vanishing…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-02-20 Maroje Marohnic , Igor Velcic

We consider a two-dimensional problem in nonlinear elasticity which corresponds to the cubic-to-tetragonal phase transformation. Our model is frame invariant and the energy density is given by the squared distance from two potential wells.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-11-14 Sergio Conti , Georg Dolzmann

Research on 2D materials has been one of the fastest-growing fields in condensed matter physics and materials science in the past 10 years. The low dimensionality and strong correlations of 2D systems give rise to electronic and structural…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-26 Aleksandr Rodin , Maxim Trushin , Alexandra Carvalho , A. H. Castro Neto

Dynamic evolution behaviors of dimension-varying control systems often appear in the genetic regulatory network and the vehicle clutch system etc. An interesting and significant study on dimension-varying control systems is how to realize…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-02 Naqi Fan , Lijun Zhang

We investigate two-dimensional (2d) melting in the presence of a one-dimensional (1d) periodic potential as, for example, realized in recent experiments on 2d colloids subjected to two interfering laser beams. The topology of the phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Leo Radzihovsky , Erwin Frey , David R. Nelson

This paper presents a new progressive compression method for triangular meshes. This method, in fact, is based on a schema of irregular multi-resolution analysis and is centered on the optimization of the rate-distortion trade-off. The…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2013-09-16 Zeineb Abderrahim , Elhem Techini , Mohamed Salim Bouhlel

In this paper we examine the problems of phasing using light curves and offer an alternate technique using the changes in acceleration to establish the zero point. We give astrophysical justification as to why this technique is useful and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. A. McSaveney , K. R. Pollard , P. L. Cottrell

We solve a model of phase separation among two competing phases frustrated by the long-range Coulomb interaction in two and three dimensions (2D/3D) taking into account finite compressibility effects. In the limit of strong frustration in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Ortix , J. Lorenzana , M. Beccaria , C. Di Castro

We prove weak duality between two recent convex relaxation methods for bounding the optimal value of a constrained variational problem in which the objective is an integral functional. The first approach, proposed by Valmorbida et al. (IEEE…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-07-01 Giovanni Fantuzzi

The determination of a dynamic law of cut is complex and often very difficult to develop. Several formulations were developed, in very complex ways being given that 3 AD crosses from there, the number of variables is much higher than out of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Constantin Ispas , Claudiu-Florinel Bisu , Alain Gérard , Doru Bardac

A two-point ray-tracing technique for 3D smoothly heterogeneous, weakly transversely-isotropic media is based on Fermat's principle and takes advantage of global Chebyshev approximation of both the model and curved rays. This approximation…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-02-07 Vladimir Grechka , George A. McMechan

In order to simulate the mechanical behavior of large structures assembled from thin composite panels, we propose a coupling technique which substitutes local 3D models for the global plate model in the critical zones where plate modeling…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-01-09 Guillaume Guguin , Olivier Allix , Pierre Gosselet , Stéphane Guinard