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Electroencephalography (EEG) analysis stands at the forefront of neuroscience and artificial intelligence research, where foundation models are reshaping the traditional EEG analysis paradigm by leveraging their powerful representational…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Hongqi Li , Yitong Chen , Yujuan Wang , Weihang Ni , Haodong Zhang

Understanding individual cortical development is essential for identifying deviations linked to neurodevelopmental disorders. However, current normative modelling frameworks struggle to capture fine-scale anatomical details due to their…

A new model is suggested and used to mimic various spatial or temporal designs in biological or non biological formations where the focus is on the normal or irregular electrical signals coming from human heart (ECG) or brain (EEG). The…

生物物理 · 物理学 2008-07-08 Caglar Tuncay

Technological innovation is intimately related to knowledge creation and recombination. In this work we introduce a combined statistical and network-based approach to study collaboration in scientific authorship. We apply it to characterize…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Georgios A. Tritsaris , Afreen Siddiqi

Scientific workflows are powerful tools for management of scalable experiments, often composed of complex tasks running on distributed resources. Existing cyberinfrastructure provides components that can be utilized within repeatable…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Ilkay Altintas , Shweta Purawat , Daniel Crawl , Alok Singh , Kyle Marcus

Evolutionary algorithms (EAs) have proven effective in exploring the vast solution spaces typical of graph-structured combinatorial problems. However, traditional encoding schemes, such as binary or numerical representations, often fail to…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Jie Zhao , Kang Hao Cheong

Early diagnosis of diseases holds the potential for deep transformation in healthcare by enabling better treatment options, improving long-term survival and quality of life, and reducing overall cost. With the advent of medical big data,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Tim Schubert , Richard W Peck , Alexander Gimson , Camelia Davtyan , Mihaela van der Schaar

A significant amount of high-impact contemporary scientific research occurs where biology, computer science, engineering and chemistry converge. Although programmes have been put in place to support such work, the complex dynamics of…

综合文献 · 计算机科学 2012-11-27 Naomi Jacobs , Martyn Amos

The importance of datasharing is of increasing concern to funding bodies and institutions. With some prescience, the radiobiology community has established data sharing infrastructures over the last two decades, including STORE; however,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-05-16 Balázs G. Madas , Paul N. Schofield

Embodied multi-agent systems (EMAS) have attracted growing attention for their potential to address complex, real-world challenges in areas such as logistics and robotics. Recent advances in foundation models pave the way for generative…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Di Wu , Xian Wei , Guang Chen , Hao Shen , Xiangfeng Wang , Wenhao Li , Bo Jin

Artificial intelligence is one of the drivers of modern technological development. The current approach to the development of intelligent systems is data-centric. It has several limitations: it is fundamentally impossible to collect data…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Kirill Krinkin , Yulia Shichkina , Andrey Ignatyev

Much of the genome is expressed in the vertebrate brain, with individual genes exhibiting different spatially-varying patterns of expression. These variations are not independent, with pairs of genes exhibiting complex patterns of…

Grid technologies aim at enabling a coordinated resource-sharing and problem-solving capabilities over local and wide area networks and span locations, organizations, machine architectures and software boundaries. The heterogeneity of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Sergio Andreozzi , Massimo Sgaravatto , Cristina Vistoli

A composable infrastructure is defined as resources, such as compute, storage, accelerators and networking, that are shared in a pool and that can be grouped in various configurations to meet application requirements. This freedom to 'mix…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-03-22 Kauotar El Maghraoui , Lorraine M. Herger , Chekuri Choudary , Kim Tran , Todd Deshane , David Hanson

As testified by new regulations like the European AI act, the worries about the societal impact of (autonomous) software technologies are becoming of public concern. Social and human values, besides the traditional software behaviour and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Martina De Sanctis , Paola Inverardi , Patrizio Pelliccione

In current youth-care programs, children with needs (mental health, family issues, learning disabilities, and autism) receive support from youth and family experts as one-to-one assistance at schools or hospitals. Occasionally, social…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 Isabella Saccardi , Duygu Sezen Islakoglu , Anouk Neerincx , Federica Lucia Vinella

Data analysis in fundamental sciences nowadays is an essential process that pushes frontiers of our knowledge and leads to new discoveries. At the same time we can see that complexity of those analyses increases fast due to a)~enormous…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Tatiana Likhomanenko , Alex Rogozhnikov , Alexander Baranov , Egor Khairullin , Andrey Ustyuzhanin

In biology, the evolution of increasingly cooperative groups has shaped the history of life. Genes collaborate in the control of cells; cells efficiently divide tasks to produce cohesive multicellular individuals; individual members of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-12-15 Steven A. Frank

How are people able to plan so efficiently despite limited cognitive resources? We aimed to answer this question by extending an existing model of human task decomposition that can explain a wide range of simple planning problems by adding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Ruiqi He , Carlos G. Correa , Thomas L. Griffiths , Mark K. Ho

In recent years, the research community has raised serious questions about the reproducibility of scientific work. In particular, since many studies include some kind of computing work, reproducibility is also a technological challenge, not…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-08-03 Lázaro Costa , Susana Barbosa , Jácome Cunha