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相关论文: On Galilean and Lorentz invariance in pilot-wave d…

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We compare and contrast two distinct approaches to understanding the Born rule in de Broglie-Bohm pilot-wave theory, one based on dynamical relaxation over time (advocated by this author and collaborators) and the other based on typicality…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Antony Valentini

These are intended to be review notes on emergent symmetries, i.e., symmetries which manifest themselves in specific sectors of energy in many systems. The emphasis is on the physical aspects rather than computation methods. We include some…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-17 Pedro R. S. Gomes

We review the status of "Einstein-Aether theory", a generally covariant theory of gravity coupled to a dynamical, unit timelike vector field that breaks local Lorentz symmetry. Aspects of waves, stars, black holes, and cosmology are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Eling , T. Jacobson , D. Mattingly

Flat space-time has not heretofore been thought a suitable locus in which to construct model universes because of the presumed necessity of incorporating gravitation in such models and because of the historical lack of a theory of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wasley S. Krogdahl

The purpose of this paper is to explain clearly why nonlocality must be an essential part of the theory of relativity. In the standard local version of this theory, Lorentz invariance is extended to accelerated observers by assuming that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-07 Bahram Mashhoon

We review the interpretation of gauge invariance as a mathematical redundancy required in a relativistic description of forces mediated by massless spin-1 and spin-2 particles. In this context we also review the Weinberg-Witten theorem and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alejandro Jenkins

A common approach in physics and mathematics is to extend and modify theories and frameworks by considering what is often described as a `natural' extension or modification by including higher-order terms or by introducing other…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Christian G. Boehmer , Eissa Al-Nasrallah

It has been suggested by Groot Nibbelink and Pospelov that Lorentz invariance can be an emergent symmetry of low-energy physics provided the theory enjoys a non-relativistic version of supersymmetry. We construct a model that realizes the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Oriol Pujolas , Sergey Sibiryakov

We show that Lorentz invariance is realized nontrivially in the classical action of a massless spin-$\frac12$ particle with definite helicity. We find that the ordinary Lorentz transformation is modified by a shift orthogonal to the boost…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-05 Jing-Yuan Chen , Dam T. Son , Mikhail A. Stephanov , Ho-Ung Yee , Yi Yin

A derivation of pilot waves from electrodynamic self-interactions is presented. For this purpose, we abandon the current paradigm that describes electrodynamic bodies as point masses. Beginning with the Li\'enard-Wiechert potentials, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Álvaro García López

Spontaneous symmetry breaking occurs when the underlying laws of a physical system are symmetric, but the vacuum state chosen by the system is not. The (3+1)d $\phi^4$ theory is relatively simple compared to other more complex theories,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Chen-Te Ma , Yiwen Pan , Hui Zhang

Consider a worldline of a pointlike particle parametrized by polynomial functions, together with the light cone ("retardation") equation of an inertially moving observer. Then a set of apparent copies, R- or C-particles, defined by the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-09-07 Vladimir V. Kassandrov , Ildus Sh. Khasanov , Nina V. Markova

The number and the location of monopoles in Lattice configurations depend on the choice of the gauge, in contrast to the obvious requirement that monopoles, as physical objects, have a gauge-invariant status. It is proved, starting from…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Adriano Di Giacomo

Motivated by generalized uncertainty principle, we derive a discrete picture of the space that respects Lorentz symmetry as well as gauge symmetry through setting an equivalency between linear GUP correction term and electromagnetic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Ahmed Farag Ali , Barun Majumder , Prabir Rudra

A hypothetical violation of Lorentz invariance in the electrons' equation of motion (expressed within the Lorentz-violating extension of the standard model) leads to a change of the geometry of crystals and thus shifts the resonance…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Holger Mueller , Sven Herrmann , Alejandro Saenz , Achim Peters , Claus Laemmerzahl

The idea that quantum gravity manifestations would be associated with a violation of Lorentz invariance is very strongly bounded and faces serious theoretical challenges. This leads us to consider an alternative line of thought for such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alejandro Corichi , Daniel Sudarsky

I point out two of the subtleties referred to in the title. The first is that gauge-invariant magnetic systems may realized under general circumstances, as suggested by a simple theorem. The second subtlety is that care is needed to…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-11-19 Peter Orland

Correcting a former proof of M.W. Evans it is shown that his O(3) hypothesis is not Lorentz invariant and hence no law of Physics.

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gerhard W Bruhn

Contrary to what is often stated, a fundamental spacetime discreteness need not contradict Lorentz invariance. A causal set's discreteness is in fact locally Lorentz invariant, and we recall the reasons why. For illustration, we introduce a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Fay Dowker , Joe Henson , Rafael D. Sorkin

The assumption of Lorentz invariance is one of the founding principles of Modern Physics and violation of it would have profound implications to our understanding of the universe. For instance, certain theories attempting a unified theory…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Michael Daniel