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A novel method to make Lagrangians Galilean invariant is developed. The method, based on null Lagrangians and their gauge functions, is used to demonstrate the Galilean invariance of the Lagrangian for Newton's law of inertia. It is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Z. E. Musielak , T. B. Watson

We motivate the concept of emergent gauge symmetry and discuss ways that this concept can be tested. The key idea is that if a symmetry is emergent, one should look for small violations of this symmetry because the underlying fundamental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 John F. Donoghue , Mohamed Anber , Ufuk Aydemir

It is well known that in a generally covariant gravitational theory the choice of spacetime scalars as coordinates yields phase-space observables (or "invariants"). However their relation to the symmetry group of diffeomorphism…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-19 J. M. Pons , D. C. Salisbury , K. A. Sundermeyer

We show that the Schr\"odinger equation can be derived assuming the Galilean covariance of a generic wave equation and the validity of the de Broglie's wave-particle duality hypothesis. We also obtain from this set of assumptions the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-13 Gustavo Rigolin

The covariance of the d'Alembert equation for acoustic phenomena -- which is a mechanical wave equation -- under the conventional Galilean transformation is demonstrated without the need to abandon the hypothesis that time is absolute in…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Francisco Caruso , Vitor Oguri , Felipe Silveira

In neutrino physics, it is sometimes assumed that all wave packets must transform covariantly as Lorentz vectors. We show in a simple example that even if the initial conditions of a wave packet are covariant, then evolution in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-14 Emilio Ciuffoli , Jarah Evslin , Hosam Mohammed

General Relativity predicts two modes for plane gravitational waves. When a tiny violation of Lorentz invariance occurs, the two gravitational wave modes are modified. We use perturbation theory to study the detailed form of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Rui Xu

We present a quantum theory of gravity which is in agreement with observation in the relativistic domain. The theory is not relativistic, but a Galilean invariant generalization of Lorentz-Poincare ether theory to quantum gravity. If we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Schmelzer

We show that estimates of the Lorentz symmetry violation extracted from ultra-high energy cosmic rays beyond the GZK cut-off set bounds on the parameters of a Lorentz-violating extension of the Standard Model. Moreover, we argue that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. Bertolami

The Lorentz covariance of a non-linear, time-dependent relativistic wave equation is demonstrated; the equation has recently been shown to have highly interesting and significant empirical consequences. It is established here that an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-08-10 Ayodeji M. Awobode

Lorentz symmetry is a fundamental property of Einstein's theory of general relativity that one may wish to test with gravitational wave observations. Einstein-aether theory is a model that introduces Lorentz-symmetry breaking in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Kristen Schumacher , Scott Ellis Perkins , Ashley Shaw , Kent Yagi , Nicolas Yunes

A quantum gravity theory which becomes renormalizable at short distances due to a spontaneous symmetry breaking of Lorentz invariance and diffeomorphism invariance is studied. A breaking of Lorentz invariance with the breaking patterns…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-25 J. W. Moffat

A Galileon field is one which obeys a spacetime generalization of the non-relativistic Galilean invariance. Such a field may possess non-canonical kinetic terms, but ghost-free theories with a well-defined Cauchy problem exist, constructed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Clare Burrage , David Seery

We propose a modification of special relativity in which a physical energy, which may be the Planck energy, joins the speed of light as an invariant, in spite of a complete relativity of inertial frames and agreement with Einstein's theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-14 Joao Magueijo , Lee Smolin

A reduced dynamical model is derived which describes the interaction of weak inertia-gravity waves with nonlinear vortical motion in the context of rotating shallow-water flow. The formal scaling assumptions are (i) that there is a…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 Caroline Nore , Theodore G. Shepherd

The spontaneous breakdown of 4-dimensional Lorentz invariance in the framework of QED with the nonlinear vector potential constraint A_{\mu}^{2}=M^{2}(where M is a proposed scale of the Lorentz violation) is shown to manifest itself only as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. T. Azatov , J. L. Chkareuli

Lorentz Invariance violation is a common feature of new physics beyond the standard model. We show that the symmetry of Randers spaces deduces a modified dispersion relation with characteristics of Lorentz Invariance violation. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-04-07 Zhe Chang , Xin Li

Ever since the work of von Ignatowsky circa 1910 it has been known (if not always widely appreciated) that the relativity principle, combined with the basic and fundamental physical assumptions of locality, linearity, and isotropy, leads…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Valentina Baccetti , Kyle Tate , Matt Visser

The Random Dynamics program is a proposal to explain the origin of all symmetries, including Lorentz and gauge invariance without appeal to any fundamental invariance of the laws of nature, and to derive the known physical laws in such a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-07-25 Sam Tarzi

The geometric form of standard quantum mechanics is compatible with the two postulates: 1) The laws of physics are invariant under the choice of experimental setup and 2) Every quantum observation or event is intrinsically statistical.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Djordje Minic , Chia-Hsiung Tze