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This is an introductory review on the eleven-dimensional description of the BPS bound states of type II superstring theories, and on the role of supermembranes in M-theory. The first part describes classical solutions of 11d supergravity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-03 J. G. Russo

We explore further our recent generalization of the $\mathcal{N}=4$ superconformal Chern-Simons theories of Gaiotto and Witten. We find and construct explicitly theories of enhanced $\mathcal{N}=5$ or 6 supersymmetry, especially…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-07 Kazuo Hosomichi , Ki-Myeong Lee , Sangmin Lee , Sungjay Lee , Jaemo Park

We show that gravitational Chern-Simons corrections, associated with the sigma-model anomaly on the M5-brane world-volume, can resolve the singularity of the M2-brane solution with Ricci-flat, special holonomy transverse space. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Francisco A. Brito , Mirjam Cvetic , Asad Naqvi

We study some wrapped configurations of branes in the near-horizon geometry of a stack of other branes. The common feature of all the cases analyzed is a quantization rule and the appearance of a finite number of static configurations in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 J. M. Camino , A. Paredes , A. V. Ramallo

Using generalised geometry we study the action of U-duality acting in three and four dimensions on the bosonic fields of eleven dimensional supergravity. We compare the U-duality symmetry with the T-duality symmetry of double field theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-03 Emanuel Malek

Supersymmetric U(Nc) gauge theory with Nf massive hypermultiplets in the fundamental representation admits various BPS solitons like domain walls and their webs. In the first part we show as a review of the previous paper hep-th/0412024…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Minoru Eto , Youichi Isozumi , Muneto Nitta , Keisuke Ohashi , Kazutoshi Ohta , Norisuke Sakai

The partition function of complex Chern-Simons theory on a 3-manifold with torus boundary reduces to a finite dimensional state-integral which is a holomorphic function of a complexified Planck's constant $\tau$ in the complex cut plane and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-04-08 Stavros Garoufalidis , Jie Gu , Marcos Marino

We provide a physical definition of new homological invariants $\mathcal{H}_a (M_3)$ of 3-manifolds (possibly, with knots) labeled by abelian flat connections. The physical system in question involves a 6d fivebrane theory on $M_3$ times a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-25 Sergei Gukov , Du Pei , Pavel Putrov , Cumrun Vafa

We investigate the scattering matrix in mass-deformed N>=4 Chern-Simons models including as special cases the BLG and ABJM theories of multiple M2 branes. Curiously the structure of this scattering matrix in three spacetime dimensions is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-06-19 Abhishek Agarwal , Niklas Beisert , Tristan McLoughlin

We develop a framework to construct worldvolume gauge theories on D2-branes probing compound Du Val (cDV) Calabi-Yau threefold singularities. By viewing these singularities as ADE surface fibrations over the complex $w$-plane, we encode…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Andrés Collinucci , Marina Moleti , Roberto Valandro

Tha quantum electrodynamics of particles constrained to move on a plane is not a fully dimensionally reduced theory because the gauge fields through which they interact live in higher dimensions. By constraining the gauge field to the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Yi-Hui Xing , Lin Zhuang , E. C. Marino , Wu-Ming Liu

We obtain a new-type of ${\cal N}=3$ Yang-Mills Chern-Simons theory from the Mukhi-Papageorgakis Higgsing of the ${\cal N}=3$ Gaiotto-Tomasiello theory. This theory has ${\cal N}=1$ BPS fuzzy funnel solution which is expressed in terms of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Gyungchoon Go , O-Kab Kwon , D. D. Tolla

Using a reformulation of topological ${\cal N}=2$ QFT's in M-theory setup, where QFT is realized via M5 branes wrapping co-associative cycles in a $G_2$ manifold constructed from the space of self-dual 2-forms over $X^4$, we show that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Sergio Cecotti , Chris Gerig , Cumrun Vafa

We study $U(1) \times U(1) \rtimes Z_2$ Chern-Simons theory with integral coupling constants (k,l) and its relation to certain non-Abelian fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states. For the $U(1) \times U(1) \rtimes Z_2$ Chern-Simons theory, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-06-08 Maissam Barkeshli , Xiao-Gang Wen

While M- and F-theory compactifications describe a much larger class of vacua than perturbative string compactifications, they typically need singularities to generate non-abelian gauge fields and charged matter. The physical explanation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-10 R. Donagi , M. Wijnholt

Motivated by the recent discussions of the Penrose limit of AdS_5\times S^5, we examine a more general class of supersymmetric pp-wave solutions of the type IIB theory, with a larger number of non-vanishing structures in the self-dual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 M. Cvetic , H. Lu , C. N. Pope

We develop semiclassical methods to analyze the spectrum of BPS monopole operators for superconformal field theories in three dimensions with N=2 supersymmetry. We show that the chiral ring of the theory results from the semiclassical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 David Berenstein , Mauricio Romo

Non-topological solitons (Q-balls) are discussed in some stringy settings. Our main result is that the dielectric D-brane system of Myers admits non-abelian Q-ball solutions on their world-volume, in which $N$ D$p$-branes relax to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Steven Abel , Alex Kehagias

In this note we explore the stringy interpretation of non-perturbative effects in N=1^* deformations of the A_{k-1} quiver models. For certain types of deformations we argue that the massive vacua are described by Nk fractional D3-branes at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Timothy J. Hollowood , S. Prem Kumar

We continue our study of 1/4 Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) composite solitons of vortex strings, domain walls and boojums in N=2 supersymmetric Abelian gauge theories in four dimensions. In this work, we numerically confirm that a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-06 Masato Arai , Filip Blaschke , Minoru Eto