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相关论文: On a gauge-invariant interaction of spin-$\fth$ re…

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Starting from a system of planar electrons in a strong magnetic field normal to the plane, interacting with perturbing electromagnetic fields, an effective Lagrangian for the fermions in the lowest Landau level (L.L.L.) has been derived. By…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Rashmi Ray , B. Sakita

In this paper, we review a general technique for converting the standard Lagrangian description of a classical system into a formulation that puts time on an equal footing with the system's degrees of freedom. We show how the resulting…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-07-28 Jacob A. Barandes

Our main interest here is to analyze the gauge invariance issue concerning the noncommutative relativistic particle. Since the analysis of the constraint set from Dirac's point of view classifies it as a second-class system, it is not a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Everton M. C. Abreu , Cresus F. L. Godinho

We show that the Lagrangian for interacting nonrelativistic particles can be coupled to an external gauge field and metric tensor in a way that exhibits a nonrelativistic version of general coordinate invariance. We explore the consequences…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. T. Son , M. Wingate

A simplified mathematical approach is presented and used to find a suitable free-field Lagrangian to complete previous work on constructing a gauge theory of CPT transformations. The new Lagrangian is a slight but important modification of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-07-24 Kurt Koltko

An implicit fundamental assumption in relativistic perturbation theory is that there exists a parametric family of spacetimes that can be Taylor expanded around a background. The choice of the latter is crucial to obtain a manageable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Marco Bruni , Leonardo Gualtieri , Carlos F. Sopuerta

A gauge-independent approach to resonant transition amplitudes with nonconserved external currents is presented, which is implemented by the pinch technique. The analytic expressions derived with this method are $U(1)_{em}$ invariant,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Joannis Papavassiliou , Apostolos Pilaftsis

We study the propagation of gauge fields with arbitrary integer spins in the symmetrical Einstein space of any dimensionality. We reduce the problem of obtaining a gauge-invariant Lagrangian of integer spin fields in such background to an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. M. Klishevich

We consider a simple action for a fractional spin particle and a path integral representation for the propagator is obtained in a gauge such that the constraint embodied in the Lagrangian is not an obstacle. We obtain a propagator for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wellington da Cruz

In this short note we show that any action for $N$ interacting particles can be made invariant under gauged Galilean transformations. While resulting Lagrangian is generally very complicated its Hamiltonian has simple form with first class…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-14 J. Kluson

We show how implementing invariance under divergence-free gauge transformations leads to a remarkably simple Lagrangian description of massless bosons of any spin. Our construction covers both flat and (A)dS backgrounds and extends to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Andrea Campoleoni , Dario Francia

We study the interaction of gauge fields of arbitrary half-integer spins with the homogeneous electromagnetic field. We reduce the problem of obtaining the gauge-invariant Lagrangian and transformations of the half-integer spin fields in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. M. Klishevich

Powerful general arguments allow only a few families of long-range interactions, exemplified by gauge field theories of electromagnetism and gravity. However, all of these arguments presuppose that massless fields have zero spin scale…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-07 Philip Schuster , Natalia Toro , Kevin Zhou

We construct the free Lagrangian of the magnetic sector of Carrollian electrodynamics. The construction relies on Helmholtz integrability condition for differential equations in a self consistent algorithm, working hand in hand with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Kinjal Banerjee , Rudranil Basu , Aditya Mehra , Akhila Mohan , Aditya Sharma

We present a reformulation of gauge theories in terms of gauge invariant fields. Focusing on Abelian theories, we show that the gauge and matter covariant fields can be recombined to introduce new gauge invariant degrees of freedom.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-17 Pierpaolo Fontana , Joao C. Pinto Barros , Andrea Trombettoni

The propagation of an off-shell spin-3/2 baryon is investigated in a consistent framework using projections corresponding to one irreducible spin-3/2 and two irreducible spin-1/2 representations arising from the usual spinor-vector…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Helmut Haberzettl

Gauge theories have been a cornerstone of the description of the world at the level of the fundamental particles. The Lagrangian or the action describing the corresponding interactions is invariant under certain gauge transformations. This…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Bashir , A. Raya

A method for removing fermion doublers in anomaly free chiral gauge theories on the lattice is proposed. It is proven that the resulting continuum theory is gauge invariant and does not require noninvariant counterterms of fine tuning of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 S. A. Frolov , A. A. Slavnov

The non-Abelian tensor gauge fields take value in extended Poincar\'e algebra. In order to define the invariant Lagrangian we introduce a vector variable in two alternative ways: through the transversal representation of the extended…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-17 George Savvidy

We show that the Power-Zienau-Woolley picture of the electrodynamics of nonrelativistic neutral particles (atoms) can be derived from a gauge-invariant Lagrangian without making reference to any gauge whatsoever in the process. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-21 A. Vukics , G. Kónya , P. Domokos