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相关论文: Shear viscosity, relaxation and collision times in…

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A relation between equilibrium, steady-state, and waiting-time dependent dynamical two-time correlation functions in dense glass-forming liquids subject to homogeneous steady shear flow is discussed. The systems under study show pronounced…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Matthias Krüger , Fabian Weysser , Thomas Voigtmann

Attractive emulsions near the colloidal glass transition are investigated by rheometry and optical microscopy under shear. We find that (a) the apparent viscosity \eta drops with increasing shear rate, then remains approximately constant in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alberto Montesi , Alejandro A. Pena , Matteo Pasquali

We study the shear viscosity of a dilute Fermi gas as a function of the scattering length in the vicinity of the unitarity limit. The calculation is based on kinetic theory, which provides a systematic approach to transport properties in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Marcus Bluhm , Thomas Schaefer

We analyse the gravitational behaviour of a relativistic heat conducting fluid in a shear-free spherically symmetric spacetime. We show that the isotropy of pressure is a consistency condition which realises a second order nonlinear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-31 B. P. Brassel , S. D. Maharaj , G. Govender

This series of works revisits the geometry, dynamics, and covariant phase space of spherically symmetric spacetimes with the aim of exploring the thermodynamics of spacetime from their dynamical properties. In this first paper, we examine…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Puttarak Jai-akson , Yuki Yokokura

We investigate the shear viscosity $\eta$ and the entropy density $s$ of strongly coupled $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills (SYM) plasma in late time of hydrodynamic evolution with AdS/CFT duality and Bjorken scaling. We use correlation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-07 Shi Pu , Qun Wang

We present a numerical simulation study of a simple monatomic Lennard-Jones liquid under shear flow, as a function of both temperature and shear rate. By investigating different observables we find that i) It exists a line in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Angelani , G. Ruocco , F. Sciortino , P. Tartaglia , F. Zamponi

The ratio of shear viscosity to volume density of entropy can be used to characterize how close a given fluid is to being perfect. Using string theory methods, we show that this ratio is equal to a universal value of $\hbar/4\pi k_B$ for a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Kovtun , D. T. Son , A. O. Starinets

We calculate two transport coefficients -- the shear viscosity over entropy ratio $\eta/s$ and the ratio of the electric conductivity to the temperature $\sigma_0/T$ -- of strongly interacting quark matter within the extended $N_f=3$…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Olga Soloveva , David Fuseau , Jörg Aichelin , Elena Bratkovskaya

Cosmic shear holds great promise for a precision independent measurement of $\Omega\rm_m$, the mass density of the universe relative to the critical density. The signal is expected to be weak, so a thorough understanding of systematic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Asztalos , W. H. de Vries , L. J Rosenberg , T. Treadway , D. Burke , C. Claver , A. Saha , P. Puxley

The evolution of the large scale distribution of matter in the universe is often characterized by the density field. Here we take a complimentary approach and characterize it using the cosmic velocity field, specifically the deformation of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Noam I Libeskind , Yehuda Hoffman , Stefan Gottlöber

Shear viscosity $\eta$ is calculated for the nuclear matter described as a system of interacting nucleons with the van der Waals (VDW) equation of state. The Boltzmann-Vlasov kinetic equation is solved in terms of the plane waves of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-11-30 A. G. Magner , M. I. Gorenstein , U. V. Grygoriev , V. A. Plujko

We use numerical simulations to study the flow of a bidisperse mixture of athermal, frictionless, soft-core two dimensional spherocylinders driven in uniform steady state shear. Energy dissipation is via a viscous drag with respect to a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-07 Theodore A. Marschall , S. Teitel

Near the horizon of a black brane in Anti-de Sitter (AdS) space and near the AdS boundary, the long-wavelength fluctuations of the metric exhibit hydrodynamic behaviour. The gauge-gravity duality then relates the boundary hydrodynamics for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-27 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved

We investigate the expansion dynamics of a dilute Fermi gas at unitarity in the context of dissipative fluid dynamics. Our aim is to quantify the effects of shear viscosity on the time evolution of the system. We compare exact numerical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Thomas Schaefer

We investigate the conformal geometry of spherically symmetric spacetimes in general without specifying the form of the matter distribution. The general conformal Killing symmetry is obtained subject to a number of integrability conditions.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 S. Moopanar , S. D. Maharaj

We develop a microscopic picture of shear thickening in dense suspensions which emphasizes the role of frictional forces, coupling rotational and translational degrees of freedom. Simulations with contact forces and viscous drag only,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Moumita Maiti , Annette Zippelius , Claus Heussinger

Following the scheme developed by Misner and Sharp, we discuss the dynamics of gravitational collapse. For this purpose, an interior cylindrically symmetric spacetime is matched to an exterior charged static cylindrically symmetric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 M. Sharif , Sundas Fatima

The shear viscosity of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) plays a crucial role in interpreting current measurements from heavy-ion collisions and is a key input to hydro-dynamical models. The interest in shear viscosity also lies in the fact that…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Pavan , Olaf Kaczmarek , Guy D. Moore , Christian Schmidt

We propose a new method, the Helfand-moment method, to compute the shear viscosity by equilibrium molecular dynamics in periodic systems. In this method, the shear viscosity is written as an Einstein-like relation in terms of the variance…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Viscardy , J. Servantie , P. Gaspard