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We study a continuous quantum phase transition that breaks a $Z_2$ symmetry. We show that the transition is described by a new critical point which does not belong to the Ising universality class, despite the presence of well defined…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Ying Ran , Xiao-gang Wen

We construct an extended quantum spin chain model by introducing new degrees of freedom to the Fredkin spin chain. The new degrees of freedom called arrow indices are partly associated to the symmetric inverse semigroup $\cS^3_1$. Ground…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Pramod Padmanabhan , Fumihiko Sugino , Vladimir Korepin

The recent proposal of non-Abelian boson-fermion dualities in 2+1 dimensions, which morally relate $U(k)_N$ to $SU(N)_{-k}$ Chern-Simons-matter theories, presents a new platform for exploring the landscape of non-Abelian quantum Hall states…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-12-03 Hart Goldman , Ramanjit Sohal , Eduardo Fradkin

We consider the anyonic spin systems with a global symmetry, the so-called symmetry enriched topological (SET) phases. We introduce the phase characterizing the symmetry fractionalization of the anyons. Our assumptions on how the global…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Jose Garre Rubio , Yoshiko Ogata

We investigate the unconventional quantum phase transitions in Weyl semimetals. The emergent boson fields, coupling with the Weyl fermion bilinears, contain a Wess-Zumino-Witten term or topological $\Theta$ term inherited from the momentum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-11-10 Yizhi You

We propose and solve a minimal model of dynamic passage through a second-order phase transition in the presence of symmetry breaking interactions and no dissipation. Our model generalizes the Hamiltonian dynamics of the Painleve'-2 equation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Bhavay Tyagi , Fumika Suzuki , Vladimir A. Chernyak , Nikolai A. Sinitsyn

We discuss a novel manifestation of the $SU(2)$ global anomaly in an $SU(2)$ gauge theory with an odd number of chiral quark doublets and arbitrary Yukawa couplings. We argue that the massive 4-dim.($D=4$) Euclidean Dirac operator is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Minos Axenides , A. Johansen , H. B. Nielsen

We analyze the quantum phase transition between a semimetal and a superfluid in a model of attractively interacting fermions with a linear dispersion. The quantum critical properties of this model cannot be treated by the Hertz-Millis…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-06-06 P. Strack , S. Takei , W. Metzner

Three dimensional topological superconductors (TScs) protected by time reversal (T) symmetry are characterized by gapless Majorana cones on their surface. Free fermion phases with this symmetry (class DIII) are indexed by an integer n, of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Lukasz Fidkowski , Xie Chen , Ashvin Vishwanath

By applying the idea of parafermionic clustering to composite bosons with positive as well as negative flux, a new series of trial wavefunctions to describe fractional quantum Hall states is proposed. These non-Abelian states compete at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-03-18 Thierry Jolicoeur

We argue that the $q$-deformed spin-1 AKLT Hamiltonian should be regarded as a representative of a symmetry protected topological phase. Even though it fails to exhibit any of the standard symmetries known to protect the Haldane phase it…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Thomas Quella

We investigate the topological phase derived by time-reversal breaking fields in a nonsymmorphic symmetry-protected two-dimensional Dirac semimetal. When the nonsymmorphic symmetry is preserved even in the presence of the field, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-22 Tetsuro Habe

Adiabatic $U(2)$ geometric phases are studied for arbitrary quantum systems with a three-dimensional Hilbert space. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the occurrence of the non-Abelian geometrical phases are obtained without actually…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ali Mostafazadeh

We theoretically study the stability of three dimensional Dirac semimetals against short-range electron-electron interaction and quenched time-reversal symmetric disorder (but excluding mass disorder). First we focus on the clean…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-23 Bitan Roy , Sankar Das Sarma

Exactly solvable models of topologically ordered phases with non-abelian anyons typically require complicated many-body interactions which do not naturally appear in nature. This motivates the "inverse problem" of quantum many-body physics:…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Hans Peter Büchler , Tobias F. Maier , Simon Fell , Nicolai Lang

Parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetry plays an important role both in non-Hermitian and topological systems. In non-Hermitian systems $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry can lead to an entirely real energy spectrum, while in topological systems…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-18 W. B. Rui , Moritz M. Hirschmann , Andreas P. Schnyder

We report the experimental realization of a spin-1/2 extended diamond chain in a verdazyl-Cu complex, where competing interactions and lattice distortions give rise to exotic quantum phases. The magnetic properties exhibit a zero-field…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Hironori Yamaguchi , Shunsuke C. Furuya , Yu Tominaga , Akira Matsuo , Koichi Kindo

Commuting transfer matrices for linear chains of interacting non-Abelian anyons from the two-dimensional irreducible representation of the dihedral group $D_3$ (or, equivalently, the integer sector of the $su(2)_4$ spin-$1$ chain) are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Natalia Braylovskaya , Peter E. Finch , Holger Frahm

We propose a resolution of the renormalization group flow for the disordered Dirac fermion theories describing the quantum Hall transition (QHT) and spin Quantum Hall transition (SQHT), which previously revealed no perturbative fixed points…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-05-30 André LeClair

We explore the connections between dissipative quantum phase transitions and non-Hermitian random matrix theory. For this, we work in the framework of the dissipative Dicke model which is archetypal of symmetry-breaking phase transitions in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Mahaveer Prasad , Hari Kumar Yadalam , Camille Aron , Manas Kulkarni
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