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We propose a new class of gravity-matter models defined in terms of two independent non-Riemannian volume forms (alternative generally covariant integration measure densities) on the spacetime manifold. For the matter we choose appropriate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-23 Eduardo Guendelman , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

In 1919 Einstein tried to solve the problem of the structure of matter by assuming that the elementary particles are held together solely by gravitational forces. In addition, Einstein also assumed the presence inside matter of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-19 Zahra Haghani , Tiberiu Harko , Shahab Shahidi

In earlier work it was shown that a weak modification of general relativity, in the linearized approach, renders a spherically symmetric and stationary model of the Universe. This was due to the presence of a third mode of polarization in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-11 Christian Corda

We propose new models of an `affine' theory of gravity in $D$-dimensional space-times with symmetric connections. They are based on ideas of Weyl, Eddington and Einstein and, in particular, on Einstein's proposal to specify the space - time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. T. Filippov

Einstein originally proposed a nonsymmetric tensor field, with its symmetric part associated with the spacetime metric and its antisymmetric part associated with the electromagnetic field, as an approach to a unified field theory. Here we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 J. R. van Meter

A new class of gravity-matter models defined in terms of two independent non-Riemannian volume forms (alternative generally covariant integration measure densities) on the space-time manifold are studied in some detail. These models involve…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Eduardo Guendelman , Ramón Herrera , Pedro Labraña , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

We studied the dilaton cosmology based on Weyl-Scaled induced gravity. The potential of dilaton field is taken as exponential form. An analytical solution of Einstein equation is found. The dilaton can be a candidate for dark energy that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Q. Lu , Z. G. Huang , W. Fang , K. F. Zhang

I give a compact, pedagogical review of our present understanding of the universe as based on general relativity. This includes the uniform models, with special reference to the cosmological 'constant'; and the equations for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-17 Paul S. Wesson

We review the underpinnings of the standard Newton-Einstein theory of gravity, and identify where it could possibly go wrong. In particular, we discuss the logical independence from each other of the general covariance principle, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Philip D. Mannheim

In this paper we revisit the motivation and construction of a unified theory of gravity and electromagnetism, following Weyl's insights regarding the appealing potential connection between the gauge invariance of electromagnetism and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-13 Carlos Barceló , Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Luis J. Garay

It was recently found that, after performing a Weyl conformal transformation, the familiar analogy between black hole mechanics and black hole thermodynamics becomes ambiguous. It was argued that this fact can be traced back to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-16 Fayçal Hammad , Daniel Dijamco

We consider the background cosmological solutions in the $6D$ (six-dimensional) model with one time and five space coordinates. The theory of our interest has the action composed by the Einstein term, cosmological constant, and two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Daniel Muller , Sergey G. Rubin , Ilya L. Shapiro , Alexey Toporensky

This short review examines recent progress in understanding dark matter, dark energy, and galactic halos using theory that departs minimally from standard particle physics and cosmology. Strict conformal symmetry (local Weyl scaling…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Robert K. Nesbet

In this paper, we reconstruct various solutions for the accelerated universe in the Einstein-Aether theory of gravity. For this purpose, we obtain the effective density and pressure for Einstein-Aether theory. We reconstruct the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-07-23 Shamaila Rani , Abdul Jawad , Kazuharu Bamba , Irfan Ullah Malik

The curvature-squared model of gravity, in the affine form proposed by Weyl and Yang, is deduced from a topological action in 4D. More specifically, we start from the Pontrjagin (or Euler) invariant. Using the BRST antifield formalism with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Eckehard W. Mielke

We derive a Weyl invariant equation for Gravity by gauging the global Weyl invariance of vacuum Einstein equations. The equation is linear in the curvature and a natural generalization of Einstein equations to Weyl geometry. The system has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Máximo Bañados

We consider a Weyl-invariant formulation of gravity with a cosmological constant in d-dimensional spacetime and show that near two dimensions the classical action reduces to the timelike Liouville action. We show that the renormalized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Teresa Bautista , Atish Dabholkar

Using a recently developed generalized Weyl formalism, we construct an asymptotically flat, static vacuum Einstein solution that describes a superposition of multiple five-dimensional Schwarzschild black holes. The spacetime exhibits a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. S. Tan , Edward Teo

Equations for cosmological evolution are formulated in a Weyl invariant formalism to take into account possible Weyl anomalies. Near two dimensions, the renormalized cosmological term leads to a nonlocal energy-momentum tensor and a slowly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Atish Dabholkar

We suggest an interpretation of Einstein Equations of General Relativity at large scales in which the Cosmological constant is exactly zero in the limit of zero spacetime variations of fundamental constants. We argue that in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-09 Denis Bashkirov
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