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Despite the exponential growth in computing resources and the availability of a myriad of different theoretical water models, an accurate, yet computationally efficient molecular level description of mesoscopic grain growth remains a grand…

The present article proposes a detailed study of recrystallization of zircaloy-4 under hot forming conditions by means of experimental and numerical tools. Thermomechanical tests and characterization campaigns that have been necessary for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-03-17 Victor Grand , Baptiste Flipon , Alexis Gaillac , Marc Bernacki

The size distribution of grains is a fundamental characteristic of polycrystalline solids. In the absence of deformation, the grain-size distribution is controlled by normal grain growth. The canonical model of normal grain growth,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-04 Thomas Breithaupt , Lars N. Hansen , Srikanth Toppaladoddi , Richard F. Katz

We present a simple unifying model for crystallization and melting temperatures by showing that homogeneous nucleation and phase transformations driven by thickening of pre-existing surface layers are limiting conditions of the more general…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sharon Cooper , Catherine Nicholson , Jian Liu

We present a quantitative benchmark of multiscale models for dendritic growth simulations. We focus on approaches based on phase-field, dendritic needle network, and grain envelope dynamics. As a first step, we focus on isothermal growth of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-06-18 Damien Tourret , Laszlo Sturz , Alexandre Viardin , Miha Založnik

To model the dynamics of polymers formed through nucleation, elongated by polymerisation, shortened by depolymerisation and subject to aggregation reactions, we study a nonlinear integro-differential equation. Growth and shrinkage are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-11 Julia Delacour , Marie Doumic , Carmela Moschella , Christian Schmeiser

A highly efficient simulation model for 2D and 3D grain growth and recrystallization was developed based on the level-set method. The model introduces modern computational concepts to achieve excellent performance on parallel computer…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Christian Mießen , Nikola Velinov , Günter Gottstein , Luis A. Barrales-Mora

The time-dependent kinetics of formation and evolution of nano-size atomic clusters is investigated and illustrated with the nucleation dynamics of ion-seed Ar$_n$H$^+$ particles. The rates of growth and degradation of Ar-atomic shells…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2022-02-23 M. G. Rozman , M. Bredice , J. Smucker , H. R. Sadeghpour , D. Vrinceanu , R. Cote , V. Kharchenko

The evolution of grain structures in materials is a complex and multiscale process that determines the material's final properties. Understanding the dynamics of grain growth is a key factor for controlling this process. We propose a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-04-12 D. T. Hristopulos , L. Leonidakis , A. Tsetsekou

A new statistical approach is presented to study the thermal instability process of optically thin unmagnetized plasma. In this approach the time evolution of mass distribution function over temperature is calculated. This function…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. F. Illarionov , I. V. Igumenshchev

The crystallization proceeds by the advance of the crystal faces into the disordered phase at the expense of the supersaturation which is not sustained in our model. Using a conservation constraint for the transformation ratio and a kinetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-08 V. V. Ivanov , C. Tielemann , K. Avramova , S. Reinsch , V. Tonchev

In this paper, we investigate a stochastic model describing the time evolution of a polymerization process. A polymer is a macro-molecule resulting from the aggregation of several elementary sub-units called monomers. Polymers can grow by…

概率论 · 数学 2018-08-24 Philippe Robert , Wen Sun

By comparing the grain sizes under different nucleation conditions, the different nucleation mechanisms were investigated. The primitive nuclei origin at some specific interface, and subsequently disperse into the bulk melt with melt flow.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-09-24 Xiaoping Ma

The process of homogeneous crystal nucleation has been considered in a model liquid, where the interparticle interaction is described by a short-range spherical oscillatory potential. Mechanisms of initiating structural ordering in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-18 Bulat N. Galimzyanov , Dinar T. Yarullin , Anatolii V. Mokshin

The Kolmogorov-Johnson-Mehl-Avrami model for isothermal transformation kinetics is universal under specific assumptions. However, the experimental Avrami exponent deviates from the universal value. In this context, we study the effect of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-12-21 I. Sinha , R. K. Mandal

We propose GrainGNN, a surrogate model for the evolution of polycrystalline grain structure under rapid solidification conditions in metal additive manufacturing. High fidelity simulations of solidification microstructures are typically…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Yigong Qin , Stephen DeWitt , Balasubramaniam Radhakrishnan , George Biros

We study the freezing kinetics of colloidal polycrystals made of micelles of Pluronic F108, a thermosensitive copolymer, to which a small amount of silica nanoparticles of size comparable to that of the micelles are added. We use rheology…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-03-18 A. Louhichi , E. Tamborini , N. Ghofraniha , F. Caton , D. Roux , J. Oberdisse , L. Cipelletti , L. Ramos

The present paper introduces a mathematical model for studying dynamic grain growth. In particular, we show how characteristic measurements, grain volumes, centroids, and central second-order moments at discrete moments in time can be…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Andreas Alpers , Maximilian Fiedler , Peter Gritzmann , Fabian Klemm

The diffusion and coalescence of individual atoms on a nanostructured surface are treated in a purely statistical way. From this, analytical formulas are derived which, from a known initial state, give the final cluster size distribution on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Georges Sitja

We present thermodynamic crystallization and melting models and calculate phase change velocities in $Ge_2 Sb_2 Te_5$ based on kinetic and thermodynamic parameters. The calculated phase change velocities are strong functions of grain size,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Jake Scoggin , Zachary Woods , Helena Silva , Ali Gokirmak