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Classical atomistic simulations based on interatomic potentials resolve lattice instabilities, defect nucleation, and microstructure evolution with high fidelity, but their accessible system sizes remain far below those required for…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-26 Aagashram Neelakandan , Karsten Albe , Bernhard Eidel

We investigate with computer simulations the effect of applying an electric field on the water-to-ice transition. We use a combination of state-of-the-art simulation techniques to obtain phase boundaries and crystal growth rates (direct…

The conformational change of biological macromolecule is investigated from the point of quantum transition. A quantum theory on protein folding is proposed. Compared with other dynamical variables such as mobile electrons, chemical bonds…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2013-08-06 LiaoFu Luo

We give an exact solution to the Kolmogorov equation describing genetic drift for an arbitrary number of alleles at a given locus. This is achieved by finding a change of variable which makes the equation separable, and therefore reduces…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-05-26 G. Baxter , R. A. Blythe , A. J. McKane

Thermal radiative transfer models physical phenomena ranging from supernovas in astrophysics to radiation from a hohlraum striking a fusion target in plasma physics. Transport and absorption of particles in radiative transfer at different…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-20 Chinmay Patwardhan , Jonas Kusch

We introduce a random matrix model for the stationary covariance of multivariate Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes with heterogeneous temperatures, where the covariance is constrained by the Sylvester-Lyapunov equation. Using the replica method,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-01-30 Leonardo Ferreira , Fernando Metz , Paolo Barucca

A new steady-state kinetic model of ammonia decomposition is presented and analyzed regarding the electronic properties of metal catalysts. The model is based on the classical Temkin-Ertl mechanism and modified in accordance with…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-21 Nigora Turaeva , Rebecca Fushimi , Gregory Yablonsky

We study the process of thermal activation mediated by sphaleron transitions by analyzing the real-time dynamics of the decay out of equilibrium in a $1+1$ dimensional field theory with a metastable state. The situation considered is that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 D. Boyanovsky , C. A. de Carvalho

General transformation expressions of the second-order non-adiabatic Hamiltonian of the atomic nuclei, including the kinetic-energy correction terms, are derived upon the change from laboratory-fixed Cartesian coordinates to general…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Edit Mátyus

An exact analytical solution of the statistical multifragmentation model is found in thermodynamic limit. Excluded volume effects are taken into account in the thermodynamically self-consistent way. The model exhibits a 1-st order phase…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. A. Bugaev , M. I. Gorenstein , I. N. Mishustin , W. Greiner

We obtain novel closed form solutions to the Friedmann equation for cosmological models containing a component whose equation of state is that of radiation $(w=1/3)$ at early times and that of cold pressureless matter $(w=0)$ at late times.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Zachary Slepian , Stephen KN Portillo

One of the major open problems in theoretical physics is a consistent quantum gravity theory.Recent developments in thermodynamic phase transitions ofblack holes and their van der Waals-like behavior may provide an interesting quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-26 Seyed Hossein Hendi , Shahram Panahiyan , Behzad Eslam Panah , Mubasher Jamil

We report a systematic study of nuclear matrix elements (NMEs) in neutrinoless double-beta decays with a state-of-the-art beyond mean-field covariant density functional theory. The dynamic effects of particle-number and angular-momentum…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-03-10 J. M. Yao , L. S. Song , K. Hagino , P. Ring , J. Meng

An explicit solution of a similarity type is obtained for a one-phase Stefan problem in a semi-infinite material using Kummer functions. Motivated by [D.A. Tarzia, Relationship between Neumann solutions for two phase Lam\'e-Clapeyron-Stefan…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-10-31 Julieta Bollati , Domingo Alberto Tarzia

This paper develops three linear and energy-stable schemes for a modified phase field crystal model with a strong nonlinear vacancy potential (VMPFC model). This sixth-order phase-field model enables realistic crystal growth simulation.…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-14 Wanrong Hao , Yunqing Huang

The temporal evolution of quantum statistical properties of an interacting atom-radiation field system in the presence of a classical homogeneous gravitational field is investigated within the framework of the Jaynes-Cummings model. To…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Mohammadi , M. H. Naderi , M. Soltanolkotabi

We initiate the study of equilibration rates of strongly coupled quark-gluon plasmas in the absence of conformal symmetry. We primarily consider a supersymmetric mass deformation within ${\cal N}=2^{*}$ gauge theory and use holography to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Alex Buchel , Michal P. Heller , Robert C. Myers

An exact stochastic model for the thermalisation of quantum states is proposed. The model has various physically appealing properties. The dynamics are characterised by an underlying Schrodinger evolution, together with a nonlinear term…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. C. Brody , L. P. Hughston

In recent prior work, the author derived interfacial mass and heat flux conditions for phase-change processes. The mass flux condition is identical to the Schrage equation, but the additional heat flux expression enables one to couple the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Gang Chen

We study the time evolution of an atom suddenly coupled to a thermal radiation field. As a simplified model of the atom-electromagnetic field system we use a system composed by a harmonic oscillator linearly coupled to a scalar field in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Flores-Hidalgo