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In this paper, we investigate two-sided bounds for the small ball probability of a mixed fractional Brownian motion with a general deterministic trend function, in terms of respective small ball probability of a mixed fractional Brownian…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-14 Anne MacKay , Alexander Melnikov , Yuliya Mishura

In non-minimally coupled effective gravity theories one can have non-topological solitonic solutions. A typical solution is a spherical region with $G_{\it eff}=0$ outside and having the canonical Newtonian value inside. Such a spherical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. V. Safonova , D. Lohiya

In this article we will explore Dirichlet Laplace eigenvalues on balls on spherically symmetric manifolds. We will compare any Dirichlet Laplace eigenvalue with the corresponding Dirichlet Laplace eigenvalue on balls in Euclidean space with…

谱理论 · 数学 2022-03-23 Stine Marie Berge

The random motion of a Brownian particle confined in some finite domain is considered. Quite generally, the relevant statistical properties involve infinite series, whose coefficients are related to the eigenvalues of the diffusion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-04-26 Thomas Bickel

Explicit formulae for the densities of the first hitting times to the sphere of Brownian motions with drifts are given. We need to consider the joint distributions of the first hitting times to the sphere and the hitting positions of the…

概率论 · 数学 2015-04-14 Yuji Hamana , Hiroyuki Matsumoto

Self-propelled particles move along circles rather than along a straight line when their driving force does not coincide with their propagation direction. Examples include confined bacteria and spermatozoa, catalytically driven nanorods,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-08-18 Sven van Teeffelen , Hartmut Löwen

If we compose a smooth function g with fractional Brownian motion B with Hurst index H > 1/2, then the resulting change of variables formula [or It/^o- formula] has the same form as if fractional Brownian motion would be a continuous…

概率论 · 数学 2011-11-11 Ehsan Azmoodeh , Heikki Tikanmäki , Esko Valkeila

We use a Stochastic Differential Equation satisfied by Brownian motion taking values in the unit sphere $S_{n-1}subsetmathbb{R}^{n}$ and we obtain a Central Limit Theorem for a sequence of such Brownian motions. We also generalize the…

概率论 · 数学 2011-11-30 Stavros Vakeroudis , Marc Yor

Under certain mild conditions, some limit theorems for functionals of two independent Gaussian processes are obtained. The results apply to general Gaussian processes including fractional Brownian motion, sub-fractional Brownian motion and…

概率论 · 数学 2018-01-30 Jian Song , Fangjun Xu , Qian Yu

Rough volatility models are becoming increasingly popular in quantitative finance. In this framework, one considers that the behavior of the log-volatility process of a financial asset is close to that of a fractional Brownian motion with…

概率论 · 数学 2018-05-17 Eyal Neuman , Mathieu Rosenbaum

A well-known result with respect to the one dimensional nearest-neighbor symmetric simple exclusion process is the convergence to fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter 1/4, in the sense of finite-dimensional distributions, of the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-11-02 Magda Peligrad , Sunder Sethuraman

We propose an efficient numerical approach to simulate the boundary local time of reflected Brownian motion, as well as the time and position of the associated reaction event on a smooth boundary of a Euclidean domain. This approach…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Yilin Ye , Adrien Chaigneau , Denis S. Grebenkov

We construct Brownian motion on a wide class of metric spaces similar to graphs, and show that its cover time admits an upper bound depending only on the length of the space.

概率论 · 数学 2014-05-27 Agelos Georgakopoulos , Konrad Kolesko

Let $S^{d-1}_r$ be the sphere in $\bR^d$ whose center is the origin and the radius is $r$, and $\sigma_r$ be the first hitting time to it of the standard Brownian motion $\{B_t\}_{t\geqq0}$, possibly with constant drift. The aim of this…

概率论 · 数学 2023-01-11 Yuji Hamana , Hiroyuki Matsumoto

In hyperbolic space density cannot be defined by a limit as we define it in Euclidean space. We describe the local density bounds for sphere packings and we discuss the different attempts to define optimal arrangements in hyperbolic space.

度量几何 · 数学 2022-02-23 Gábor Fejes Tóth , Lázló Fejes Tóth , Włodzimierz. Kuperberg

Let $B = \left\{ B\left( x\right),\, x\in \mathbb{S}^{2}\right\} $ be the fractional Brownian motion indexed by the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{2}$ with index $0<H\leq \frac{1}{2}$, introduced by Istas \cite{IstasECP05}. We establish optimal…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-11-17 Xiaohong Lan , Yimin Xiao

We show that, even in the most favorable case, the motion of a small spherical tracer suspended in a fluid of the same density may differ from the corresponding motion of an ideal passive particle. We demonstrate furthermore how its…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-07-24 Armando Babiano , Julyan H. E. Cartwright , Oreste Piro , Antonello Provenzale

Rolling of a small sphere on a solid support is governed by a non-linear friction that is akin to the Coulombic dry fiction. No motion occurs when the external field is weaker than the frictional resistance. However, with the intervention…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-03-22 P. S. Goohpattader , M. K. Chaudhury

We construct a model of Brownian Motion on a pseudo-Riemannian manifold associated with general relativity. There are two aspects of the problem: The first is to define a sequence of stopping times associated with the Brownian "kicks" or…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-04-02 Paul O'Hara , Lamberto Rondoni

We find the exponential growth rate of the population outside a ball with time dependent radius for a branching Brownian motion in Euclidean space. We then see that the upper bound of the particle range is determined by the principal…

概率论 · 数学 2017-11-28 Yuichi Shiozawa