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We prove an upper bound on the pressure of a dilute fully spin-polarized Fermi gas capturing the leading correction to the pressure of a free gas resulting from repulsive interactions. This correction is of order $a^3\rho^{8/3}$, with $a$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Asbjørn Bækgaard Lauritsen , Robert Seiringer

Controlling polarisation directly at low temperature is crucial for development of optical spectroscopy techniques at sub-Kelvin temperatures, for example, in a hybrid scheme where light is fed into and collected in the cryostat by fibres…

光学 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Thierry Chanelière , Alexei D. Chepelianskii

We present a method to search low energy configurations of polar molecules in the complex potential energy surfaces associated with dense fluids. The search is done in the configurational space of the translational and rotational degrees of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Gianni De Fabritiis , Rafael Delgado-Buscalioni , Peter V. Coveney

The variational cluster approximation is applied to the calculation of thermodynamical quantities and single-particle spectra of LaCoO3. Trial self-energies and the numerical value of the Luttinger-Ward functional are obtained by exact…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-14 R. Eder

We report a measurement of dressed-spin effects of polarized 3He atoms from a cold atomic source traversing a region of constant magnetic field B0 and a transverse oscillatory dressing field Bd cos(omega * t). The observed effects are…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Esler , J. C. Peng , S. K. Lamoreaux , C. -Y. Liu , D. Chandler , D. Howell , J. R. Torgerson

By using a mean field approach, based on the Popov approximation, we calculate the temperature dependence of the condensate fraction of an interacting Bose gas confined in an anisotropic harmonic trap. For systems interacting with repulsive…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Giorgini , L. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

We report on direct measurements of the energy dissipated in the spin-up of the superfluid component of 3He-B. A vortex-free sample is prepared in a cylindrical container, where the normal component rotates at constant angular velocity. At…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-05-28 J. J. Hosio , V. B. Eltsov , M. Krusius

We establish three partial differential equation models describing the thermodynamics of the fluid, by combining the energetic variational approach, appropriate constitutive relations, and classical thermodynamics laws. What is more, by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-23 Ning-An Lai , Chun Liu , Andrei Tarfulea

We report ac susceptibility and high-frequency electron spin resonance (ESR) measurements on the geometrically frustrated compound Ba$_3$NbFe$_3$Si$_2$O$_{14}$ with the N\'{e}el temperature $T_N=27 K$. An unusually large…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-08-10 K. -Y. Choi , Z. -X. Wang , A. Ozarowski , J. van Tol , H. D. Zhou , C. R. Wiebe , N. S. Dalal

Using measured spin-transfer rates from alkali atoms to He-3, combined with spin-relaxation rates of the alkali atoms due to He-3 and He-4, it should be possible to differentiate between isotropic and anisotropic spin-exchange. This would…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 T. G. Walker , I. A. Nelson , S. Kadlecek

We present a full set of wave equations describing a dense Bose fluid, applicable both to non- ideal gases and to liquid 4He. The phonon spectrum in liquid 4He is found and the fraction of condensed particles is calculated at zero…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 V I Kruglov , M J Collett

We investigate the influence of spin polarization in strongly interacting matter by introducing a finite spin potential, $\mu_\Sigma$, which effectively controls the spin density of the system without requiring rotation or specific boundary…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Ricardo L. S. Farias , William R. Tavares

We study the longitudinal spin polarization of a relativistic fluid of massive spin-1/2 particles undergoing a boost-invariant expansion in the longitudinal direction and rotating in the transverse plane. We express the polarization vector…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Nora Weickgenannt , Jean-Paul Blaizot

Relations between the thermodynamics and dynamics of supercooled liquids approaching a glass transition have been proposed over many years. The potential energy surface of model liquids has been increasingly studied since it provides a…

Exact calculation of the condensate fraction in multi-dimensional inhomogeneous interacting Bose systems which do not possess continuous symmetries is a difficult computational problem. We have developed an iterative procedure which allows…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-04-02 G. E. Astrakharchik , K. V. Krutitsky

We present measurements of the optical absorption of K vapor at 795 nm due to the presence of high pressure He gas. The results set a limit on the polarization attainable in hybrid spin-exchange optical pumping of He-3.

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Brian Lancor , Thad G. Walker

Unrevealing local magnetic and electronic correlations in the vicinity of charge carriers is crucial in order to understand rich physical properties in correlated electron systems. Here, using high-energy optical conductivity (up to 35 eV)…

We propose a finite element method for the numerical simulation of electroconvection of thin liquid crystals. The liquid is located in between two concentric circular electrodes which are either assumed to be of infinite height or slim.…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-01-29 Andrea Bonito , Peng Wei

We demonstrate the relation of the infrared anomaly of conformal field theory with entropy considerations of finite temperature thermodynamics for the 3-state Potts chain. We compute the free energy and compute the low temperature specific…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Rinat Kedem

Taking advantage of an exact mapping between a relativistic integrable model and the Lieb-Liniger model we present a novel method to compute expectation values in the Lieb-Liniger Bose gas both at zero and finite temperature. These…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-01-22 M. Kormos , G. Mussardo , A. Trombettoni