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Porous aerogel is a source of elastic scattering in superfluid 3He and modifies the properties of the superfluid, suppressing the transition temperature and order parameter. The specific heat jumps for the B-phase of superfluid 3He in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. Choi , J. P. Davis , J. Pollanen , N. Mulders , W. P. Halperin

A disordered (glassy) state has been searched in solid 3He deformed in the course of experiment employing precise measurements of pressure. The analysis of the temperature dependence of the crystal pressure measured at a constant volume…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. A. Lisunov , V. A. Maidanov , V. Yu. Rubanskiy , S. P. Rubets , E. Ya. Rudavskii , A. S. Rybalko , V. A. Tikhii

We present a finite temperature calculation of the transverse spin-diffusion coefficient, $D_\bot$, in a dilute degenerate Fermi gas in the presence of a small external magnetic field, $H$. While the longitudinal diffusion coefficient…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 D. I. Golosov , A. E. Ruckenstein

Temperature of a finite-sized system fluctuates due to the thermal fluctuations. However, a systematic mathematical framework for measuring or estimating the temperature is still underdeveloped. Here, we incorporate the estimation theory in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Shaoyong Zhang , Zhaoyu Fei , Xiaoguang Wang

The onset of thermalization in a closed finite system of randomly interacting bosons, at the level of a single eigenstate, is discussed. The main interest is in the emergence of the Bose-Einstein distribution of single-particle occupation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-02 Fausto Borgonovi , Francesco Mattiotti , Felix M. Izrailev

We describe the thermodynamic state of a single-phase fluid confined to a porous medium with Hill's thermodynamics of small systems, also known as nanothermodynamics. This way of defining small system thermodynamics, with a separate set of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Olav Galteland , Michael T. Rauter , Kevin K. Varughese , Dick Bedeaux , Signe Kjelstrup

The $n=2$ and $n=3$ levels for muonic Helium are calculated using a potential that includes all one-loop and recoil effects. Electronic vacuum polarization corrections are calculated using an extension of Kinoshita and Nio method. For…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Wayne W. Repko , Stanley F. Radford , Duane A. Dicus

By combining methods from thermal field theory and statistical mechanics, we reexamine the spin polarization caused by the relativistic Barnett effect in a rigidly rotating Fermi gas. We determine the pressure of this medium and show that…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-04-09 M. Abedlou Ahadi , N. Sadooghi

Maintaining high levels of 3He polarization over long periods of time is important to many areas of fundamental and particle beam physics. Long measurement times are often required in such experiments and the data quality is a function of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-05-18 E. Babcock , S. Mattauch , A. Ioffe

We rely on a variational approach to derive a set of equations governing a trapped self-interacting Bose gas at finite temperature. In this work, we analyze the static situation both at zero and finite temperature in the Thomas-Fermi limit.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-01-21 M. Benarous , H. Chachou Samet

The low-temperature thermoelectric power of the repulsive-interaction one-dimensional Hubbard model is calculated using an asymptotic Bethe ansatz for holons and spinons. The competition between the entropy carried by the holons and that…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. A. Stafford

We have constrained possible new interactions which produce nonrelativistic potentials between polarized neutrons and unpolarized matter proportional to $\alpha\vec{\sigma}\cdot\vec{v}$ where $\vec{\sigma}$ is the neutron spin and $\vec{v}$…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-11-04 H. Yan , G. A. Sun , S. M. Peng , Y. Zhang , C. B. Fu , Hao Guo , B. Q. Liu

We report on three topics on finite density simulations: (i) the derivative method for hadronic quantities, (ii) phase fluctuations in the vicinity of the critical temperature and (iii) the density of states method at finite isospin…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tetsuya Takaishi

We study thermodynamic properties of a gas of spin 3 52Cr atoms across Bose Einstein condensation. Magnetization is free, due to dipole-dipole interactions (DDIs). We show that the critical temperature for condensation is lowered at…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-30 B. Pasquiou , E. Marechal , L. Vernac , O. Gorceix , B. Laburthe-Tolra

By directly measuring electrical hysteresis loops using the Positive-Up Negative-Down (PUND) method, we accurately determined the remanent ferroelectric polarization Pr of orthorhombic RMnO3 (R = Ho, Tm, Yb, and Lu) compounds below their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Y. S. Chai , Y. S. Oh , L. J. Wang , N. Manivannan , S. M. Feng , Y. S. Yang , L. Q. Yan , C. Q. Jin , Kee Hoon Kim

We compute the critical temperature of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute three-dimensional homogeneous Bose gases. Our method involves the models of spatial permutations and it should be exact to lowest order in the scattering length of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-02-18 Volker Betz , Daniel Ueltschi

We consider a system of equations that model the temperature, electric potential and deformation of a thermoviscoelastic body. A typical application is a thermistor; an electrical component that can be used e.g. as a surge protector,…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-04-09 Axel Målqvist , Tony Stillfjord

Starting from an effective action for the order parameter field, we derive a coupled set of generalized hydrodynamic equations for a Bose condensate in an optical lattice at finite temperatures. Using the linearized hydrodynamic equations,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Satoru Konabe , Tetsuro Nikuni

We show how temperature-induced disorder can be combined in a direct way with first-principles scattering theory to study diffusive transport in real materials. Excellent (good) agreement with experiment is found for the resistivity of Cu,…

We propose a system of nonlinear integral equations (NLIE), which gives the free energy of the osp(1|2s) integrable spin chain at finite temperatures. In contrast with usual thermodynamic Bethe ansatz equations, our new NLIE contain only a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Zengo Tsuboi