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We study radiation-hydrodynamical normal modes of radiation-supported accretion disks in the WKB limit. It has long been known that in the large optical depth limit the standard equilibrium is unstable to convection. We study how the growth…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Paola Pietrini , Julian Krolik

Building on a previous study that analyses surface waves in magnetic slabs embedded in a non-magnetic external environment, in this study the model is generalised and external magnetic fields are added. The slab is assumed to be thin, with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 William Oxley , Noémi Kinga Zsámberger , Róbert Erdélyi

Long-lived magnetic fields are known to exist in upper main-sequence stars, white dwarfs, and neutron stars. In order to explore possible equilibrium configurations of the magnetic field inside these stars, we have performed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Laura Becerra , Andreas Reisenegger , Juan Alejandro Valdivia , Mikhail E. Gusakov

This paper is the first in a series investigating magnetohydrodynamic instabilities that may contribute to angular-momentum transport and magnetic-field evolution in stellar radiative zones. We focus on shear-driven instabilities,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 V. Durepaire , L. Petitdemange , K. Belkacem , A. Guseva , L. Manchon , R. Hollerbach , F. Daniel

We conduct a comprehensive axisymmetric, local linear mode analysis of a stratified, differentially rotating disk permeated by a toroidal magnetic field which could provide significant pressure support. In the adiabatic limit, we derive a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-12 Gopakumar Mohandas , Martin E. Pessah

We present a linear analysis of the stability of accretion disks in which angular momentum is removed by the magnetic torque exerted by a centrifugally driven wind. The effects of the dependence of the wind torque on field strength and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Xinwu Cao , H. C. Spruit

We present the results of high-resolution, three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamic simulations of the dynamics and formation of coherent, long-lived vortices in stably-stratified protoplanetary disks. Tall, columnar vortices that extend…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. A. Barranco , P. S. Marcus

The local axisymmetric stability of hydrodynamical and magnetized, nearly-Keplerian gaseous accretion disks around non-rotating black holes is examined in the vicinity of the classical marginally-stable orbit (at radii ~ R_ms). An…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Kristen Menou

Due to the gravitational influence of density fluctuations driven by magneto-rotational instability in the gas disk, planetesimals and protoplanets undergo diffusive radial migration as well as changes in other orbital properties. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Chao-Chin Yang , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Kristen Menou

Numerical calculations of the linear Rossby wave instability (RWI) in global three-dimensional (3D) disks are presented. The linearized fluid equations are solved for vertically stratified, radially structured disks with either a locally…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Min-Kai Lin

The present work represents an attempt to understand the `rules of behavior' of observed warps in the HI disks of spiral galaxies found by Briggs (1990). In contrast with most earlier theoretical work, the present study investigates…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 R. V. E. Lovelace

The gravitational instabilities are important to the evolution of the disks and the planet formation in the disks. We calculate the evolution of the disks which form from the collapse of the molecular cloud cores. By changing the properties…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-10 Ning Sui , Ping He , Min Li

The magnetorotational instability (MRI) is the most promising mechanism by which angular momentum is efficiently transported outwards in astrophysical discs. However, its application to protoplanetary discs remains problematic. These discs…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Matthew W. Kunz , Geoffroy Lesur

The vertical shear instability (VSI) is a robust phenomenon in irradiated protoplanetary disks (PPDs). While there is extensive literature on the VSI in the hydrodynamic limit, PPDs are expected to be magnetized and their extremely low…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-27 Can Cui , Min-Kai Lin

In this paper, we exhibit non-uniqueness of Leray weak solutions of the forced magnetohydrodynamic (MHD for short) equations. Similar to the solutions constructed in \cite{ABC2}, we first find a special steady solution of ideal MHD…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-10 Jun Wang , Fei Xu , Yong Zhang

We analyze the ionization state of the magnetohydrodynamically turbulent protoplanetary disks and propose a new mechanism of sustaining ionization. First, we show that in the quasi-steady state of turbulence driven by magnetorotational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Takayoshi Sano

In this paper, we study an inverse problem for identifying the initial value in a space-time fractional diffusion equation from the final time data. We show the identifiability of this inverse problem by proving the existence of its unique…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-10 Mohamed BenSalah , Salih Tatar

We present a comprehensive study of MHD waves and instabilities in a weakly ionised system, e.g., an interstellar molecular cloud. We determine all the critical wavelengths of perturbations across which the sustainable wave modes can change…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-01 Telemachos Ch. Mouschovias , Glenn E. Ciolek , S. A. Morton

We analyze a suite of global magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) accretion disk simulations in order to determine whether scaling laws for turbulence driven by the magnetorotational instability, discovered via local shearing box studies, are globally…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Kareem A. Sorathia , Christopher S. Reynolds , Philip J. Armitage

We investigate the stability of stationary integral solutions of an ideal irrotational fluid in a general static and spherically symmetric background, by studying the profile of the perturbation of the mass accretion rate. We consider low…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Deepika A Bollimpalli , Sourav Bhattacharya , Tapas K Das